{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997869609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2020010104","title":"Continued Usage and Dependency of Smartphones","display_name":"Continued Usage and Dependency of Smartphones","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997869609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2020010104","mag":"2997869609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.2020010104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2020010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203261","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning","issn_l":"2155-7136","issn":["2155-7136","2155-7144"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089617379","display_name":"Salini Rosaline","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-8551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726783","display_name":"VIT-AP University","ror":"https://ror.org/007v4hf75","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salini Rosaline","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIT-AP School of Business, VIT-AP University, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-8551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIT-AP School of Business, VIT-AP University, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000959584","display_name":"Samuel Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726783","display_name":"VIT-AP University","ror":"https://ror.org/007v4hf75","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["VIT-AP School of Business, VIT-AP University, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VIT-AP School of Business, VIT-AP University, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089617379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726783"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94602243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.939903199672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectancy-theory","display_name":"Expectancy theory","score":0.6887097358703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.6826664805412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4591059684753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.43820005655288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"Life expectancy","score":0.4380817413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4338385760784149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"Social influence","score":0.4222303330898285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.19117146730422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12318530678749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.07155650854110718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.939903199672699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.6887097358703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6826664805412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4591059684753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.43820005655288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.4380817413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4338385760784149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.4222303330898285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19117146730422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12318530678749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.07155650854110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.2020010104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2020010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203261","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning","issn_l":"2155-7136","issn":["2155-7136","2155-7144"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcbpl0:v:10:y:2020:i:1:p:41-53","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJCBPL.2020010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76363821","https://openalex.org/W822496777","https://openalex.org/W1491644571","https://openalex.org/W1527555032","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1902505244","https://openalex.org/W1966014850","https://openalex.org/W1988710891","https://openalex.org/W2009803608","https://openalex.org/W2032829364","https://openalex.org/W2048935688","https://openalex.org/W2049309847","https://openalex.org/W2055384019","https://openalex.org/W2057012437","https://openalex.org/W2062673559","https://openalex.org/W2067875401","https://openalex.org/W2107552716","https://openalex.org/W2109680381","https://openalex.org/W2116892996","https://openalex.org/W2121077706","https://openalex.org/W2134417682","https://openalex.org/W2141846678","https://openalex.org/W2149608872","https://openalex.org/W2151604996","https://openalex.org/W2163422710","https://openalex.org/W2163490621","https://openalex.org/W2167823696","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2222283188","https://openalex.org/W2246424112","https://openalex.org/W2316964395","https://openalex.org/W2332100582","https://openalex.org/W2441344930","https://openalex.org/W2469228742","https://openalex.org/W2531616891","https://openalex.org/W2620320885","https://openalex.org/W2727289269","https://openalex.org/W2772395238","https://openalex.org/W2897302976","https://openalex.org/W2913194104","https://openalex.org/W2959378689","https://openalex.org/W3006588681","https://openalex.org/W3085283355","https://openalex.org/W3124991388","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4246933143","https://openalex.org/W6691084331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199821022","https://openalex.org/W2373615771","https://openalex.org/W3203988261","https://openalex.org/W4285476249","https://openalex.org/W4367187157","https://openalex.org/W2783413995","https://openalex.org/W3148139481","https://openalex.org/W2075359942","https://openalex.org/W3013220093","https://openalex.org/W2951738776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smartphones":[0],"have":[1,40,116],"become":[2],"an":[3],"integral":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,16,30,33,81,112],"everyone's":[7],"life.":[8],"Being":[9],"a":[10,94,106],"powerful":[11],"communication":[12],"device,":[13],"the":[14,27,49,82],"number":[15],"subscribers":[17],"is":[18],"persistently":[19],"increasing":[20],"every":[21],"year.":[22],"Younger":[23],"generation":[24],"are":[25,126],"often":[26],"early":[28],"adopters":[29],"smartphones.":[31,113],"Because":[32],"its":[34],"educational":[35],"and":[36,58,71,101,120,123],"entertaining":[37],"options":[38],"students":[39,70],"adopted":[41],"them":[42],"easily.":[43],"This":[44],"study":[45,83],"aims":[46],"to":[47,53,61,118],"identify":[48],"factors":[50],"that":[51,85],"lead":[52],"student":[54],"dependency":[55,98,102],"on":[56,97,99,103,109],"smartphones":[57,100,104],"thus":[59],"leading":[60],"continued":[62,110],"usage.":[63],"The":[64,79,114],"data":[65],"was":[66,72],"collected":[67],"from":[68],"undergraduate":[69],"analysed":[73],"using":[74],"structural":[75],"equation":[76],"modelling":[77],"(SEM).":[78],"results":[80],"show":[84],"performance":[86],"expectancy,":[87],"social":[88,90],"needs,":[89],"influence,":[91],"convenience":[92],"has":[93,105],"positive":[95,107],"relationship":[96,108],"usage":[111],"findings":[115],"led":[117],"theoretical":[119],"practical":[121],"implications":[122],"future":[124],"researches":[125],"suggested.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}