{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023750947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2012040103","title":"Does the Format of Pretraining Matter?","display_name":"Does the Format of Pretraining Matter?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023750947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2012040103","mag":"2023750947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.2012040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2012040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203261","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning","issn_l":"2155-7136","issn":["2155-7136","2155-7144"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064000366","display_name":"Robert Z. Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-3340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Z. Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-3340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015535472","display_name":"Udita Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-0434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udita Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048078378","display_name":"Aaron Dewald","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Dewald","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13815667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"35","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.7335031032562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-retention","display_name":"Knowledge retention","score":0.48536741733551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4486003518104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4008421301841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3376009464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.26641860604286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0905260443687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.07894459366798401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.7335031032562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985756769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge retention","level":2,"score":0.48536741733551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4486003518104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4008421301841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3376009464263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.26641860604286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0905260443687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.07894459366798401}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcbpl.2012040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.2012040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203261","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber Behavior Psychology and Learning","issn_l":"2155-7136","issn":["2155-7136","2155-7144"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcbpl0:v:2:y:2012:i:2:p:35-47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijcbpl.2012040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13092466","https://openalex.org/W98720122","https://openalex.org/W137628433","https://openalex.org/W1483155202","https://openalex.org/W1539587728","https://openalex.org/W1576621250","https://openalex.org/W1805086067","https://openalex.org/W1966804537","https://openalex.org/W1975256757","https://openalex.org/W1983790195","https://openalex.org/W1984707670","https://openalex.org/W1993629243","https://openalex.org/W2000148374","https://openalex.org/W2000830595","https://openalex.org/W2004943515","https://openalex.org/W2005782963","https://openalex.org/W2016617906","https://openalex.org/W2028131103","https://openalex.org/W2029630831","https://openalex.org/W2035772151","https://openalex.org/W2045224349","https://openalex.org/W2046275741","https://openalex.org/W2053434942","https://openalex.org/W2059904885","https://openalex.org/W2061177236","https://openalex.org/W2082337133","https://openalex.org/W2087339488","https://openalex.org/W2092191980","https://openalex.org/W2092724399","https://openalex.org/W2101238718","https://openalex.org/W2130232844","https://openalex.org/W2133318677","https://openalex.org/W2141525213","https://openalex.org/W2144257187","https://openalex.org/W2152379890","https://openalex.org/W2247331926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,85],"current":[1],"study":[2],"investigated":[3],"an":[4],"important":[5],"issue":[6],"pertinent":[7],"to":[8],"pretraining":[9,48],"and":[10,24,49,102],"prior":[11,33,50,66,81,91],"knowledge":[12,34,51,67,82],"construction.":[13,52,68],"It":[14],"examined":[15],"whether":[16],"different":[17],"formats":[18],"of":[19,44,88,94],"pretraining,":[20],"namely,":[21],"concept":[22],"map":[23],"two-phase,":[25],"isolated-interactive":[26],"elements":[27],"learning":[28,74,100],"would":[29],"influence":[30,43],"the":[31,42,89,95],"way":[32],"was":[35],"constructed.":[36],"In":[37],"addition,":[38],"it":[39],"looked":[40],"into":[41],"spatial":[45,56],"ability":[46,57],"on":[47],"Results":[53],"showed":[54],"that":[55,72],"did":[58],"not":[59],"play":[60],"a":[61,78],"significant":[62],"role":[63],"in":[64],"learners\u2019":[65],"findings":[70],"suggest":[71],"effective":[73],"is":[75,97],"marked":[76],"by":[77],"relevant":[79,90],"existing":[80],"(i.e.,":[83],"schema).":[84],"successful":[86],"construction":[87],"knowledge,":[92],"irrespective":[93],"format,":[96],"what":[98],"makes":[99],"meaningful":[101],"effective.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
