{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157905552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2021070103","title":"Towards an Intelligent Framework for Cloud Service Discovery","display_name":"Towards an Intelligent Framework for Cloud Service Discovery","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157905552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2021070103","mag":"3157905552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcac.2021070103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2021070103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173373","display_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","issn_l":"2156-1826","issn":["2156-1826","2156-1834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087787854","display_name":"Abdullah Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-7456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Marish Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109884442","display_name":"Siti Mariyam Shamsuddin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Mariyam Shamsuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025984879","display_name":"Fathy Eassa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-9051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathy E. Eassa","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018312503","display_name":"Faisal Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-1708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faisal Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Taibah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Taibah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042634523","display_name":"Madini O. Alassafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9919-8368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madini O. Alassafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064284704","display_name":"Tawfik Al-Hadhrami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-604X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tawfik Al-Hadhrami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nottingham Trent University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham Trent University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089438935","display_name":"Ahmed M. Elmisery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-4790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128993996","display_name":"University of South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/02mzn7s88","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Elmisery","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Wales, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Wales, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087787854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84590622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"33","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7754518985748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/json","display_name":"JSON","score":0.7657557129859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.70138019323349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.5896780490875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5522836446762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5370607972145081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.47851717472076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.46757227182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.45957231521606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.44610869884490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.44276943802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4290415346622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.4267144203186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4019392728805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39485546946525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10039332509040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09152358770370483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7754518985748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780416260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063","display_name":"JSON","level":2,"score":0.7657557129859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.70138019323349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.5896780490875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5522836446762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5370607972145081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47851717472076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.46757227182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.45957231521606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.44610869884490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.44276943802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4290415346622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.4267144203186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4019392728805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39485546946525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10039332509040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09152358770370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcac.2021070103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2021070103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173373","display_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","issn_l":"2156-1826","issn":["2156-1826","2156-1834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcac00:v:11:y:2021:i:3:p:33-57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJCAC.2021070103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:42985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/42985/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597878048","https://openalex.org/W1809003201","https://openalex.org/W1971961585","https://openalex.org/W2006506251","https://openalex.org/W2059706322","https://openalex.org/W2082135239","https://openalex.org/W2083082200","https://openalex.org/W2090072113","https://openalex.org/W2094715109","https://openalex.org/W2345384238","https://openalex.org/W2569378140","https://openalex.org/W2604442859","https://openalex.org/W2779958744","https://openalex.org/W2793914140","https://openalex.org/W2794630921","https://openalex.org/W2808804937","https://openalex.org/W2900386913","https://openalex.org/W2912316259","https://openalex.org/W2919224992","https://openalex.org/W2941703232","https://openalex.org/W3048002717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753132265","https://openalex.org/W4234766820","https://openalex.org/W4321232174","https://openalex.org/W3117520771","https://openalex.org/W2482048793","https://openalex.org/W4388027365","https://openalex.org/W3113257914","https://openalex.org/W2938860153","https://openalex.org/W4312551432","https://openalex.org/W4238373172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"variety":[1],"of":[2,80,105,141,152],"cloud":[3,20,29,53],"services":[4,40],"(CSs)":[5],"that":[6,41,84,112],"are":[7,85],"described,":[8],"their":[9,14],"non-uniform":[10],"naming":[11],"conventions,":[12],"and":[13,17,61,93,103,150,155,168,173,182],"heterogeneous":[15],"types":[16],"features":[18],"make":[19],"service":[21,30,54],"discovery":[22,31],"a":[23,49,96,123,129],"difficult":[24],"problem.":[25],"Therefore,":[26],"an":[27],"intelligent":[28],"framework":[32],"(CSDF)":[33],"is":[34],"needed":[35],"for":[36,51,120,147,158,170,177],"discovering":[37],"the":[38,43,78,101,106,113,139],"appropriate":[39],"meet":[42],"user's":[44],"requirements.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47],"proposes":[48],"CSDF":[50],"extracting":[52,142],"attributes":[55],"(CSAs)":[56],"based":[57],"on":[58],"classification,":[59],"ontology,":[60],"agents.":[62],"Multiple-phase":[63],"classification":[64,115],"with":[65,117,174],"topic":[66,118],"modeling":[67,119],"has":[68],"been":[69,91],"implemented":[70],"using":[71,122],"different":[72,88],"machine":[73,126],"learning":[74],"techniques":[75],"to":[76,99,134],"increase":[77],"efficiency":[79,102],"CSA":[81],"extraction.":[82],"CSAs":[83,143],"represented":[86,94],"in":[87,95],"formats":[89],"have":[90],"extracted":[92],"comprehensive":[97],"ontology":[98],"enhance":[100],"effectiveness":[104],"framework.":[107],"experimental":[109],"results":[110,140],"showed":[111,144],"multiple-phase":[114],"methods":[116],"CSs":[121],"support":[124],"vector":[125],"(SVM)":[127],"obtained":[128],"high":[130,145],"accuracy":[131,176],"(87.90%)":[132],"compared":[133],"other":[135],"methods.":[136],"In":[137],"addition,":[138],"values":[146],"precision,":[148],"recall,":[149],"f-measure":[151],"99.24%,":[153,154,156],"respectively,":[157],"Java":[159],"script":[160],"object":[161],"notation(JSON)":[162],"format,":[163],"followed":[164],"by":[165],"99.05%,":[166],"97.20%,":[167],"98.11%":[169],"table":[171],"formats,":[172],"lower":[175],"text":[178],"format":[179],"(90.63%,":[180],"86.57%,":[181],"88.55%).":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}