{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591729754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2017040103","title":"Homomorphic Encryption as a Service for Outsourced Images in Mobile Cloud Computing Environment","display_name":"Homomorphic Encryption as a Service for Outsourced Images in Mobile Cloud Computing Environment","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591729754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2017040103","mag":"2591729754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcac.2017040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2017040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173373","display_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","issn_l":"2156-1834","issn":["2156-1834","2156-1826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037617940","display_name":"Ibtihal Mouhib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mouhib Ibtihal","raw_affiliation_strings":["MoulaySmail University, Faculty of Science, Meknes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MoulaySmail University, Faculty of Science, Meknes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013839662","display_name":"El Ouadghiri Driss","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153608","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Moulay Ismail de Meknes","ror":"https://ror.org/04cnscd67","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El Ouadghiri Driss","raw_affiliation_strings":["MoulaySmail University, Faculty of Science, Meknes, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MoulaySmail University, Faculty of Science, Meknes, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153608"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024282700","display_name":"Hassan Naanani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9274-604X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naanani Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben'msik University, Faculty of Science, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben'msik University, Faculty of Science, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99128663,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"27","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8049143552780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7925108075141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.7052300572395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6036044359207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client-side-encryption","display_name":"Client-side encryption","score":0.6018118262290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5558018684387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5452159643173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4890323579311371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-storage","display_name":"Cloud storage","score":0.46663767099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.4549122154712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.4485079050064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paillier-cryptosystem","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","score":0.44317513704299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.43357038497924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-the-fly-encryption","display_name":"On-the-fly encryption","score":0.41762006282806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.4155697226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35833024978637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3449150025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27980369329452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-cryptosystem","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","score":0.1631956398487091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8049143552780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7925108075141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.7052300572395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6036044359207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166501710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5132476","display_name":"Client-side encryption","level":4,"score":0.6018118262290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5558018684387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5452159643173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4890323579311371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777059624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914359","display_name":"Cloud storage","level":3,"score":0.46663767099380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.4549122154712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.4485079050064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66989864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594646","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","level":5,"score":0.44317513704299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.43357038497924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147977885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117010","display_name":"On-the-fly encryption","level":3,"score":0.41762006282806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.4155697226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35833024978637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3449150025844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27980369329452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73468433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639918","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","level":4,"score":0.1631956398487091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcac.2017040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2017040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173373","display_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","issn_l":"2156-1834","issn":["2156-1834","2156-1826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcac00:v:7:y:2017:i:2:p:27-40","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJCAC.2017040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104209573","https://openalex.org/W1534388293","https://openalex.org/W1575598731","https://openalex.org/W1853548709","https://openalex.org/W1939576215","https://openalex.org/W1977367431","https://openalex.org/W1980100452","https://openalex.org/W2021797515","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2042226948","https://openalex.org/W2068143382","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2156030242","https://openalex.org/W2164327070","https://openalex.org/W2283879387","https://openalex.org/W2286427119","https://openalex.org/W2767872691","https://openalex.org/W4210300416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323528671","https://openalex.org/W4386820853","https://openalex.org/W2094069016","https://openalex.org/W4212859770","https://openalex.org/W3036675567","https://openalex.org/W4390887375","https://openalex.org/W2518050971","https://openalex.org/W1484081998","https://openalex.org/W3045127875","https://openalex.org/W2793967262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,142],"integration":[1],"of":[2,65,84,144],"cloud":[3,15,60,100,108,117],"computing":[4,7],"with":[5],"mobile":[6,14],"and":[8,29,40,52,67,104],"internet":[9],"has":[10],"given":[11],"birth":[12],"to":[13,22],"computing.":[16],"This":[17],"technology":[18],"offers":[19],"many":[20],"advantages":[21],"users,":[23],"like":[24],"Storage":[25],"capacity,":[26],"Reliability,":[27],"Scalability":[28],"Real":[30],"time":[31],"data":[32,50,53,68],"availability.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"it":[35,41],"is":[36,42,69,148],"s":[37],"increasing":[38],"fast":[39],"inevitably":[43],"integrated":[44],"into":[45,58],"everyday":[46],"life.":[47],"In":[48,75],"MCC,":[49],"processing":[51],"storage":[54],"can":[55],"be":[56],"migrated":[57],"the":[59,63,115,122,145,152],"servers.":[61],"However,":[62],"confidentiality":[64],"images":[66],"most":[70],"important":[71],"in":[72],"today's":[73],"environment.":[74],"this":[76,87],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,89,132],"mainly":[79],"focus":[80],"on":[81],"secure":[82,92],"outsourcing":[83],"images.":[85,141],"For":[86],"purpose,":[88],"propose":[90],"a":[91,98,105,125],"architecture":[93],"composed":[94],"by":[95,150],"two":[96],"clouds":[97],"private":[99],"dedicated":[101,109],"for":[102,110,140],"encryption/decryption":[103],"second":[106],"public":[107],"storage.":[111],"We":[112],"have":[113,133],"implemented":[114],"first":[116],"using":[118],"openstack":[119],"while":[120],"respecting":[121],"encryption":[123,130],"as":[124],"service":[126],"concept.":[127],"As":[128],"an":[129],"scheme,":[131],"used":[134],"paillier's":[135],"homomorphic":[136,146],"cryptosystem":[137],"designed":[138],"specifically":[139],"test":[143],"property":[147],"done":[149],"applying":[151],"Watermarking":[153],"algorithm":[154],"DWT.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}