{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592785071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2017010102","title":"Pedagogical Indexed Arabic Text in Cloud E-Learning System","display_name":"Pedagogical Indexed Arabic Text in Cloud E-Learning System","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592785071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2017010102","mag":"2592785071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcac.2017010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2017010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173373","display_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","issn_l":"2156-1826","issn":["2156-1826","2156-1834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055484613","display_name":"Nafaa Haffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-6468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nafaa Haffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061535304","display_name":"Mohsen Maraoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-7465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Maraoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["LaTice Lab, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LaTice Lab, Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073373993","display_name":"Shadi Aljawarneh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shadi Aljawarneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jordan University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042942039","display_name":"Mohammed Bouhorma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-5231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Bouhorma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University, T\u00e9touan, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University, T\u00e9touan, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080814581","display_name":"Abdallah Al-Tahan Al-Nu\u2019aimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92449659","display_name":"Isra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4bt482","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92449659"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Altahan Alnuaimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Isra University, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Isra University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92449659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006946490","display_name":"Bilal Hawashin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-6940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Hawashin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055484613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96317345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8183941841125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.7306526303291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.7111101150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.6003837585449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.5721497535705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.551357626914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4567168951034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4414112865924835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-networking-language","display_name":"Universal Networking Language","score":0.4226025938987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4142473042011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3809458315372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.30407053232192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20280805230140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension-approach","display_name":"Comprehension approach","score":0.09853571653366089}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8183941841125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7306526303291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7111101150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.6003837585449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5721497535705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.551357626914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4567168951034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4414112865924835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83479923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063748","display_name":"Universal Networking Language","level":4,"score":0.4226025938987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4142473042011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3809458315372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30407053232192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20280805230140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.09853571653366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcac.2017010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2017010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173373","display_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","issn_l":"2156-1826","issn":["2156-1826","2156-1834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcac00:v:7:y:2017:i:1:p:32-46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJCAC.2017010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46847721","https://openalex.org/W123610365","https://openalex.org/W1490043612","https://openalex.org/W1516784912","https://openalex.org/W1553182557","https://openalex.org/W1988872018","https://openalex.org/W2060513998","https://openalex.org/W2132939664","https://openalex.org/W2160384082","https://openalex.org/W2260770772","https://openalex.org/W2311759600","https://openalex.org/W2396012876","https://openalex.org/W2411925395","https://openalex.org/W2767872691","https://openalex.org/W2979901607","https://openalex.org/W3025642012","https://openalex.org/W3098331575","https://openalex.org/W7053419434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310801723","https://openalex.org/W2913520953","https://openalex.org/W2383292628","https://openalex.org/W2551652406","https://openalex.org/W2401646948","https://openalex.org/W2079798264","https://openalex.org/W2347892883","https://openalex.org/W2347443960","https://openalex.org/W120710326","https://openalex.org/W1641801284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Cloud":[1],"E-Learning":[2],"Systems":[3],"for":[4,39,108,124],"the":[5,37,43,52,69,93,101,109,115,133],"Arabic":[6,17,86,110,129],"language":[7,143],"are":[8],"relevant":[9],"environments":[10],"in":[11,29],"many":[12],"areas":[13],"of":[14,42,46,51,54,77,95,100,117,135],"training":[15],"(teaching":[16],"language)":[18],"but":[19],"also":[20],"pose":[21],"problems":[22,34],"related":[23,35],"to":[24,36,128],"their":[25],"creation":[26,94],"tedious,":[27],"costly":[28],"resources":[30],"and":[31,33,49,120,131,148],"time,":[32],"search":[38,65,126],"information":[40,47,127],"because":[41,50],"increasing":[44],"amount":[45],"available":[48],"methods":[53,61],"indexing,":[55],"which":[56],"is":[57,79,88],"based":[58],"on":[59],"static":[60],"such":[62],"as":[63],"keyword":[64],"that":[66],"makes":[67],"irrelevant":[68],"research":[70],"process.":[71],"For":[72],"this,":[73],"a":[74,84,96,136],"new":[75,85,97,122],"method":[76],"indexation":[78],"required.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82],"paper,":[83],"text":[87],"proposed":[89],"indexing":[90],"approach":[91],"using":[92,141],"application":[98],"profile":[99,113],"LOM":[102,118],"metadata":[103],"schema":[104],"(Learning":[105],"Object":[106],"Metadata)":[107],"language.":[111],"This":[112],"includes":[114],"fields":[116,123],"standard,":[119],"adds":[121],"specific":[125],"language,":[130],"meets":[132],"needs":[134],"teacher.":[137],"Also,":[138],"it's":[139],"all":[140],"natural":[142],"processing":[144],"tools":[145],"like":[146],"SAPA":[147],"AL-KHALIL.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}