{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2599645074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2017010102","title":"A Survey on Synchronization Approach in MAC Layer Protocols","display_name":"A Survey on Synchronization Approach in MAC Layer Protocols","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2599645074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2017010102","mag":"2599645074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijbdcn.2017010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2017010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108454011","display_name":"International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1548-0631","issn":["1548-0631","1548-064X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078696833","display_name":"Manali Chandnani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8601-780X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manali Chandnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government Mahila Engineering College, Ajmer, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government Mahila Engineering College, Ajmer, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055897331","display_name":"Mukesh Kumar Khandelwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0743-1113"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Kumar Khandelwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government Mahila Engineering College, Ajmer, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government Mahila Engineering College, Ajmer, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102481407","display_name":"Meeta Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meeta Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government Mahila Engineering College, Ajmer, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government Mahila Engineering College, Ajmer, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03104421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.843504011631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8323845267295837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Time division multiple access","score":0.7646842002868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osi-model","display_name":"OSI model","score":0.6768350005149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aloha","display_name":"Aloha","score":0.664534330368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6025488376617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.518714964389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5126518607139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5040513277053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-layer","display_name":"Network layer","score":0.47198230028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-link-layer","display_name":"Data link layer","score":0.46452271938323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-access-method","display_name":"Channel access method","score":0.4623516798019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-layer","display_name":"Link layer","score":0.4621802866458893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4568747282028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-access-control","display_name":"Media access control","score":0.444990336894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40676993131637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.40005606412887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.35237348079681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3478490114212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.2910745441913605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13833466172218323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.843504011631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8323845267295837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.7646842002868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168535184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93312","display_name":"OSI model","level":3,"score":0.6768350005149841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776398200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508880","display_name":"Aloha","level":4,"score":0.664534330368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6025488376617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.518714964389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5126518607139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5040513277053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117468950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208074","display_name":"Network layer","level":3,"score":0.47198230028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192835768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194134","display_name":"Data link layer","level":4,"score":0.46452271938323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193430537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665191","display_name":"Channel access method","level":3,"score":0.4623516798019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12570599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891044","display_name":"Link layer","level":3,"score":0.4621802866458893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4568747282028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513196756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3295108","display_name":"Media access control","level":3,"score":0.444990336894989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40676993131637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.40005606412887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.35237348079681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3478490114212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.2910745441913605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13833466172218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijbdcn.2017010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2017010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108454011","display_name":"International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking","issn_l":"1548-0631","issn":["1548-0631","1548-064X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90489852","https://openalex.org/W165866709","https://openalex.org/W777893768","https://openalex.org/W1568463215","https://openalex.org/W1573880431","https://openalex.org/W1589947808","https://openalex.org/W1605869111","https://openalex.org/W1924820897","https://openalex.org/W1994087858","https://openalex.org/W2001480730","https://openalex.org/W2010359062","https://openalex.org/W2013217433","https://openalex.org/W2018666761","https://openalex.org/W2026111692","https://openalex.org/W2026555677","https://openalex.org/W2027515139","https://openalex.org/W2045555877","https://openalex.org/W2112030268","https://openalex.org/W2113928343","https://openalex.org/W2125460910","https://openalex.org/W2140228363","https://openalex.org/W2142076918","https://openalex.org/W2145903439","https://openalex.org/W2150847784","https://openalex.org/W2162598825","https://openalex.org/W2188936290","https://openalex.org/W2189265269","https://openalex.org/W2476338175","https://openalex.org/W2581403381","https://openalex.org/W3101991487","https://openalex.org/W3102363676","https://openalex.org/W4240536681","https://openalex.org/W4246520098","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1146749182","https://openalex.org/W130363992","https://openalex.org/W2199447435","https://openalex.org/W2374193949","https://openalex.org/W2176489598","https://openalex.org/W2479403597","https://openalex.org/W1526056744","https://openalex.org/W1544734992","https://openalex.org/W567653476","https://openalex.org/W4320027696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16],"Open":[1],"Systems":[2],"Interconnection":[3],"(OSI)":[4],"model":[5,22],"describes":[6],"the":[7,36,41,56,106,111,115,119,130,133],"layered":[8],"approach":[9],"for":[10,32,104,126],"communication":[11,53],"between":[12,48],"two":[13],"networked":[14],"systems.":[15],"Data":[17],"link":[18],"layer":[19,27,31,85,117],"of":[20,24,74,102],"OSI":[21],"consists":[23],"a":[25,52],"sub":[26],"known":[28],"as":[29],"MAC":[30,84,116],"achieving":[33,127],"coordination":[34],"among":[35,129],"communicating":[37],"nodes":[38,50,64,131],"to":[39,72],"access":[40,121],"shared":[42,47],"channel.":[43,134],"This":[44,69],"channel":[45],"is":[46],"multiple":[49,120],"in":[51,132],"network":[54],"and":[55,76,93,118],"packets":[57],"transmitted":[58],"at":[59],"same":[60],"time":[61],"by":[62],"different":[63],"collide":[65],"with":[66],"each":[67],"other.":[68],"situation":[70],"leads":[71],"loss":[73],"data":[75],"bandwidth":[77],"gets":[78],"wasted.":[79],"To":[80],"avoid":[81],"this":[82,109],"situation,":[83],"supports":[86,125],"various":[87],"protocols:":[88],"TDMA,":[89],"ALOHA,":[90],"CSMA/CD,":[91],"CSMA/CA":[92],"many":[94],"hybrid":[95],"techniques":[96],"which":[97,123],"employ":[98],"their":[99],"own":[100],"criteria":[101],"synchronization":[103,128],"minimizing":[105],"collisions.":[107],"In":[108],"paper":[110],"authors":[112],"discuss":[113],"about":[114],"protocols":[122],"it":[124]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}