{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091018248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijavet.2015010104","title":"Confucian and Western Teaching and Learning","display_name":"Confucian and Western Teaching and Learning","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091018248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijavet.2015010104","mag":"2091018248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijavet.2015010104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijavet.2015010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184484481","display_name":"International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology","issn_l":"1947-8607","issn":["1947-8607","1947-878X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/388969","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055736808","display_name":"Viktor Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-0054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Leadership and Research Methodology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046045341","display_name":"Geraldine Torrisi\u2010Steele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-4114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geraldine Torrisi-Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Griffith University Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-4114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Griffith University Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5916,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94655527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12545","display_name":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andragogy","display_name":"Andragogy","score":0.8263139724731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rote-learning","display_name":"Rote learning","score":0.8216675519943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.5797171592712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorization","display_name":"Memorization","score":0.5289319157600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.5230744481086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.5098595023155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-thinking","display_name":"Higher-order thinking","score":0.4594394266605377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"Critical thinking","score":0.447689950466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4391995072364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.4388478994369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.4368395209312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-theory","display_name":"Learning theory","score":0.42592862248420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-education","display_name":"Adult education","score":0.41924571990966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.41154199838638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.3379327058792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.32019925117492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12350565195083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitively-guided-instruction","display_name":"Cognitively Guided Instruction","score":0.10997125506401062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777765802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465899","display_name":"Andragogy","level":3,"score":0.8263139724731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148324565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784221","display_name":"Rote learning","level":4,"score":0.8216675519943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5797171592712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.5289319157600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5230744481086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.5098595023155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777004525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757990","display_name":"Higher-order thinking","level":4,"score":0.4594394266605377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.447689950466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4391995072364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.4388478994369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.4368395209312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92393732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790374","display_name":"Learning theory","level":2,"score":0.42592862248420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44493715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319035","display_name":"Adult education","level":2,"score":0.41924571990966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41154199838638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.3379327058792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32019925117492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12350565195083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106165879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141259","display_name":"Cognitively Guided Instruction","level":3,"score":0.10997125506401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijavet.2015010104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijavet.2015010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184484481","display_name":"International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology","issn_l":"1947-8607","issn":["1947-8607","1947-878X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:javet0:v:6:y:2015:i:1:p:52-64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijavet.2015010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/388969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/388969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/388969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/388969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W300093950","https://openalex.org/W606561230","https://openalex.org/W1487931614","https://openalex.org/W1539435859","https://openalex.org/W1556867390","https://openalex.org/W1906276607","https://openalex.org/W1972588609","https://openalex.org/W1978474123","https://openalex.org/W2001034239","https://openalex.org/W2024035329","https://openalex.org/W2027955638","https://openalex.org/W2037929744","https://openalex.org/W2068708825","https://openalex.org/W2114737116","https://openalex.org/W2120961445","https://openalex.org/W2128802881","https://openalex.org/W2172049833","https://openalex.org/W2495276614","https://openalex.org/W2498509897","https://openalex.org/W2563410413","https://openalex.org/W3195543634","https://openalex.org/W4213443306","https://openalex.org/W4251150911","https://openalex.org/W4300175615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W37773897","https://openalex.org/W4281809668","https://openalex.org/W2185238027","https://openalex.org/W2104437250","https://openalex.org/W2999389023","https://openalex.org/W84928267","https://openalex.org/W2091018248","https://openalex.org/W3196412750","https://openalex.org/W4241093478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,145],"authors":[1,213],"of":[2,66,147,160,185,237],"this":[3,148,242],"article":[4],"consider":[5,104],"Western":[6,122,201],"teaching":[7,12,161,168,196,204,221],"and":[8,13,38,43,48,76,162,164,169,172,197,202,205,208,222,245],"learning":[9,14,42,163,170,206,223,232],"alongside":[10],"Confucian":[11,96,119,131,203],"through":[15],"reviewing":[16,209],"the":[17,62,95,118,130,142,182,212,230,235],"literature.":[18],"paper":[20,149],"emphasizes":[21],"that":[22,40,55,100,135,167,224],"we":[23,32],"must":[24],"teach":[25,33],"lower":[26],"order":[27,35],"thinking":[28,36,47],"skills":[29],"first":[30],"before":[31],"higher":[34],"skills,":[37],"confirms":[39,52],"rote":[41],"memorization":[44],"precede":[45],"critical":[46],"creativity.":[49],"It":[50],"further":[51],"Brookfield's":[53],"theory":[54,65],"cultural":[56],"differences":[57],"put":[58],"a":[59,71,156],"strain":[60],"on":[61,234],"beautifully,":[63],"well-reasoned":[64],"andragogy,":[67],"which":[68],"has":[69],"brought":[70],"revolution":[72],"to":[73,126,153,155,178,181,190,195,215,228],"adult":[74],"education":[75],"training":[77],"in":[78,85,91,129,241],"North":[79,86],"America.":[80],"Educational":[81],"implications":[82],"for":[83],"instructors":[84,102,123],"America":[87],"who":[88,124],"are":[89,98,174],"involved":[90],"helping":[92],"learners":[93,116,239],"from":[94,117],"culture":[97,132],"such":[99],"these":[101],"should":[103,225],"incorporating":[105],"pedagogy":[106],"into":[107],"their":[108,136],"everyday":[109],"classroom":[110],"practice.":[111],"Andragogy":[112],"alone":[113],"may":[114,133,138,188],"frustrate":[115],"culture.":[120],"Likewise,":[121],"wish":[125],"practice":[127,137],"andragogy":[128],"find":[134],"be":[139,191,226],"limited":[140],"by":[141],"aforementioned":[143],"factors.":[144],"purpose":[146],"is":[150],"two-fold:":[151],"Firstly,":[152],"contribute":[154],"culturally":[157,175],"sensitive":[158],"discussion":[159],"raise":[165],"awareness":[166],"practices":[171],"beliefs":[173],"embedded;":[176],"Secondly,":[177],"draw":[179],"attention":[180],"complementary":[183],"nature":[184],"what":[186],"initially":[187],"appear":[189],"two":[192],"disparate":[193],"approaches":[194],"learning.":[198],"By":[199],"comparing":[200],"perspectives,":[207],"pertinent":[210],"literature,":[211],"seek":[214],"highlight":[216],"some":[217],"important":[218],"ideas":[219],"about":[220],"promoted":[227],"achieve":[229],"best":[231],"outcomes":[233],"part":[236],"all":[238],"placed":[240],"global":[243],"economy":[244],"competition.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}