{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111922972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2021010107","title":"Numerical Study of Optimal Location of Non-Circular Segmented Failure Surface in Soil Slope With Weak Soil Layer","display_name":"Numerical Study of Optimal Location of Non-Circular Segmented Failure Surface in Soil Slope With Weak Soil Layer","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111922972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2021010107","mag":"3111922972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijamc.2021010107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2021010107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7509020","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing","issn_l":"1947-8283","issn":["1947-8283","1947-8291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084878323","display_name":"Navneet Himanshu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-994X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11793825","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/056wyhh33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11793825","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navneet Himanshu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology, Patna, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Patna, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059898638","display_name":"Avijit Burman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-351X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11793825","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/056wyhh33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11793825","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avijit Burman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology, Patna, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Patna, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061977691","display_name":"Vinay Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11793825","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/056wyhh33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11793825","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology, Patna, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology, Patna, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62582025,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12293","display_name":"Dam Engineering and Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.9036973714828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.7507703304290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.6918528079986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.6137900948524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5901828408241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-point","display_name":"Extreme point","score":0.5478758811950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.5242748260498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5066986680030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.4550848603248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-factor","display_name":"Safety factor","score":0.4517492651939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-stability","display_name":"Slope stability","score":0.41520634293556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3708958625793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.36809951066970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.186685711145401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12994539737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.12854883074760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11842450499534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.06875646114349365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.9036973714828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7507703304290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.6918528079986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.6137900948524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5901828408241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39847760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385465","display_name":"Extreme point","level":2,"score":0.5478758811950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.5242748260498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5066986680030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4550848603248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778702308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7398642","display_name":"Safety factor","level":2,"score":0.4517492651939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961278","display_name":"Slope stability","level":2,"score":0.41520634293556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3708958625793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.36809951066970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.186685711145401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12994539737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.12854883074760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11842450499534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.06875646114349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijamc.2021010107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2021010107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7509020","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing","issn_l":"1947-8283","issn":["1947-8283","1947-8291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jamc00:v:12:y:2021:i:1:p:111-141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJAMC.2021010107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965866344","https://openalex.org/W1969560166","https://openalex.org/W1999259156","https://openalex.org/W2001327542","https://openalex.org/W2018612926","https://openalex.org/W2028978013","https://openalex.org/W2046052384","https://openalex.org/W2065669329","https://openalex.org/W2066078785","https://openalex.org/W2067128064","https://openalex.org/W2069527243","https://openalex.org/W2072217222","https://openalex.org/W2091914419","https://openalex.org/W2093279886","https://openalex.org/W2119969191","https://openalex.org/W2126690144","https://openalex.org/W2134913963","https://openalex.org/W2164055554","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2170493813","https://openalex.org/W2296902999","https://openalex.org/W2333707429","https://openalex.org/W2768338697","https://openalex.org/W2889128705","https://openalex.org/W2943599413","https://openalex.org/W2944082400","https://openalex.org/W2944926367","https://openalex.org/W2970507327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347657740","https://openalex.org/W2366264974","https://openalex.org/W4293253469","https://openalex.org/W2377695378","https://openalex.org/W2358417559","https://openalex.org/W4313648121","https://openalex.org/W2379329098","https://openalex.org/W4390751162","https://openalex.org/W4390563224","https://openalex.org/W3021366394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,88,110,140],"article":[1],"addresses":[2],"stability":[3],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,27,45,83,90,101,112,152],"complicated":[6],"slopes":[7],"having":[8],"weak":[9],"soil":[10],"layer":[11],"sandwiched":[12],"between":[13,70],"two":[14,77],"strong":[15],"layers.":[16],"search":[18],"for":[19],"critical":[20],"failure":[21,33],"surface":[22],"and":[23,56,80,92,121,149],"associated":[24],"optimum/minimum":[25],"factor":[26],"safety":[28],"(FOS)":[29],"among":[30],"all":[31],"potential":[32],"surfaces":[34],"can":[35],"be":[36],"posed":[37],"as":[38,127],"an":[39],"optimization":[40,48],"problem.":[41],"Two":[42],"different":[43],"variants":[44,79],"particle":[46],"swarm":[47,84,144],"(PSO)":[49],"models,":[50],"namely":[51],"inertia":[52],"weight-based":[53],"PSO":[54,59,78],"(IW-PSO)":[55],"contemporary":[57],"standard":[58],"(CS-PSO),":[60],"are":[61,94,155],"used":[62],"to":[63,107,143],"obtain":[64],"optimum":[65,73],"global":[66,72,137],"solution.":[67,139],"Detailed":[68],"comparison":[69],"the":[71,81,98,102,116,130,134,147,153],"solutions":[74],"obtained":[75],"from":[76,132],"effect":[82],"size":[85],"is":[86,119,124],"studied.":[87],"performance":[89],"IW-PSO":[91],"CS-PSO":[93],"studied":[95],"by":[96],"observing":[97],"convergence":[99],"behavior":[100],"respective":[103],"algorithms":[104,154],"with":[105,136],"respect":[106],"iteration":[108],"count.":[109],"influence":[111],"velocity":[113],"clamping":[114],"on":[115],"optimized":[117],"solution":[118,131],"investigated":[120],"its":[122],"use":[123],"found":[125],"beneficial":[126],"it":[128],"prevents":[129],"overflying":[133],"region":[135],"best":[138],"studies":[141],"related":[142],"diversity":[145],"demonstrating":[146],"exploitation":[148],"exploration":[150],"behaviors":[151],"also":[156],"presented.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}