{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2265201422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2016010101","title":"Cooperative Parallel Metaheuristics based Penguin Optimization Search for Solving the Vehicle Routing Problem","display_name":"Cooperative Parallel Metaheuristics based Penguin Optimization Search for Solving the Vehicle Routing Problem","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2265201422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2016010101","mag":"2265201422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijamc.2016010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2016010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7509020","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing","issn_l":"1947-8283","issn":["1947-8283","1947-8291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068951815","display_name":"Meryem Ammi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6264-3720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160465","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Constantine 2","ror":"https://ror.org/056mctw68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160465"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meryem Ammi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTIC Faculty, Constantine 2 Abdelhamid Mehri University, Constantine, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTIC Faculty, Constantine 2 Abdelhamid Mehri University, Constantine, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160465"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055982084","display_name":"Salim Ch\u0131kh\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-8533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160465","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Constantine 2","ror":"https://ror.org/056mctw68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160465"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Chikhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTIC Faculty, Constantine 2 Abdelhamid Mehri University, Constantine, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTIC Faculty, Constantine 2 Abdelhamid Mehri University, Constantine, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160465"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160465"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87151008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.9177932739257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.8179609775543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7946854829788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.7476427555084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-metaheuristic","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","score":0.6942459940910339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6607786417007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6536873579025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4178202450275421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.39051783084869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2900412678718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2509133219718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-optimization","display_name":"Meta-optimization","score":0.18004921078681946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.9177932739257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.8179609775543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7946854829788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.7476427555084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28767586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135006","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","level":4,"score":0.6942459940910339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6607786417007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6536873579025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4178202450275421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.39051783084869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2900412678718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2509133219718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.18004921078681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijamc.2016010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2016010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7509020","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing","issn_l":"1947-8283","issn":["1947-8283","1947-8291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jamc00:v:7:y:2016:i:1:p:1-18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJAMC.2016010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101715343","https://openalex.org/W1594743027","https://openalex.org/W1906176972","https://openalex.org/W1978511881","https://openalex.org/W1993257498","https://openalex.org/W1998564578","https://openalex.org/W2004303822","https://openalex.org/W2015455321","https://openalex.org/W2016519623","https://openalex.org/W2017070898","https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W2022179164","https://openalex.org/W2028002822","https://openalex.org/W2052614107","https://openalex.org/W2058937865","https://openalex.org/W2082153300","https://openalex.org/W2093672773","https://openalex.org/W2108753073","https://openalex.org/W2111174053","https://openalex.org/W2111581650","https://openalex.org/W2113848452","https://openalex.org/W2114939271","https://openalex.org/W2119601963","https://openalex.org/W2124086491","https://openalex.org/W2143877830","https://openalex.org/W2148975235","https://openalex.org/W2159203019","https://openalex.org/W2166348281","https://openalex.org/W2172122819","https://openalex.org/W2184672513","https://openalex.org/W2211751114","https://openalex.org/W3010084146","https://openalex.org/W4232044272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W4236055036","https://openalex.org/W4381955442","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W1521781013","https://openalex.org/W1588949866","https://openalex.org/W2109848272","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W2300590294","https://openalex.org/W46882622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work":[2],"the":[3,11,22,28,38,42,48,55,61,65,75,79,93,105,114,117],"authors":[4],"present":[5],"a":[6],"new":[7],"approach":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10],"cooperation":[12],"of":[13,16,27,41,64,78,95,116],"many":[14],"variants":[15],"metaheuristics":[17],"in":[18],"order":[19],"to":[20,73,112],"solve":[21],"large":[23,76],"existing":[24,106],"benchmark":[25,107],"instances":[26,108],"capacitated":[29],"vehicle":[30],"routing":[31],"problem":[32],"(CVRP).":[33],"The":[34],"proposed":[35,118],"method":[36],"follows":[37],"parallel":[39],"pattern":[40],"generalized":[43],"island":[44],"model":[45],"(GIM).":[46],"Consequently,":[47],"used":[49,72],"metaheuristics,":[50],"namely":[51],"genetic":[52],"algorithm":[53],"(GA),":[54],"ant":[56],"colony":[57],"optimization":[58,67,82],"(ACO),":[59],"and":[60],"first":[62],"application":[63],"penguin":[66],"search":[68],"(PEO)":[69],"have":[70,84,109],"been":[71,85,110],"handle":[74],"size":[77],"CVRP.":[80],"These":[81],"processes":[83],"put":[86],"over":[87,104],"numerous":[88],"islands":[89],"that":[90],"communicate":[91],"via":[92],"process":[94],"exchanging":[96],"solutions.":[97],"Comparative":[98],"studies":[99],"as":[100,102],"well":[101],"tests":[103],"reported":[111],"prove":[113],"efficiency":[115],"approach.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}