{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586581677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijalr.2016010102","title":"Assessment of Multi-Engine Machine Translation for English to Hindi Language (MEMTEHiL)","display_name":"Assessment of Multi-Engine Machine Translation for English to Hindi Language (MEMTEHiL)","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586581677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijalr.2016010102","mag":"2586581677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijalr.2016010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijalr.2016010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116861045","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Life Research","issn_l":"1947-3079","issn":["1947-3079","1947-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Life Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067792569","display_name":"Pankaj K. Goswami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-2988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankaj K. Goswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059384810","display_name":"Sanjay K. Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-3017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143247161","display_name":"Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x7ccp17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay K. Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029350886","display_name":"C. K. Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5002-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102117144","display_name":"Banasthali University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ycegt40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102117144"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. K. Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102117144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11369822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"30","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9099000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8177160024642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindi","display_name":"Hindi","score":0.8074567914009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.797961950302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.7890502214431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluency","display_name":"Fluency","score":0.7058238387107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6831771731376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-translation","display_name":"Computer-assisted translation","score":0.6750102043151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5921963453292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-of-machine-translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","score":0.58668053150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5793941020965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.5314247608184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.505176842212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.4556361734867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-translation","display_name":"Language translation","score":0.426284521818161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.16427278518676758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8177160024642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.8074567914009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.797961950302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.7890502214431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.7058238387107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6831771731376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110046852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468495","display_name":"Computer-assisted translation","level":3,"score":0.6750102043151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5921963453292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135784402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958279","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","level":5,"score":0.58668053150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5793941020965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.5314247608184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.505176842212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4556361734867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986862884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553","display_name":"Language translation","level":3,"score":0.426284521818161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16427278518676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijalr.2016010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijalr.2016010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116861045","display_name":"International Journal of Artificial Life Research","issn_l":"1947-3079","issn":["1947-3079","1947-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Artificial Life Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jalr00:v:6:y:2016:i:1:p:30-45","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJALR.2016010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66461599","https://openalex.org/W1912478594","https://openalex.org/W2018869373","https://openalex.org/W2074655881","https://openalex.org/W2107159437","https://openalex.org/W2108082276","https://openalex.org/W2111514866","https://openalex.org/W2127642281","https://openalex.org/W2759620122","https://openalex.org/W2798930764","https://openalex.org/W3098204167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204448004","https://openalex.org/W2587602790","https://openalex.org/W2122287718","https://openalex.org/W193726211","https://openalex.org/W2596454883","https://openalex.org/W2086774483","https://openalex.org/W2172459317","https://openalex.org/W4312364893","https://openalex.org/W2161044793","https://openalex.org/W2182986571"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"English":[0,53,110],"to":[1,54,103,111],"Hindi":[2,55,112],"translation":[3,16,26,69,107,146],"of":[4,40,84,87,124,145],"the":[5,34,38,65,72,82,105,143,150],"computer-science":[6],"related":[7],"e-content,":[8],"generated":[9],"through":[10],"an":[11],"online":[12],"freely":[13],"available":[14],"machine":[15,88],"engine":[17],"may":[18],"not":[19],"be":[20,28,45],"technically":[21],"correct.":[22],"The":[23,90],"expected":[24],"target":[25],"should":[27,44],"as":[29,31,67,147],"fluent":[30],"intended":[32],"for":[33,52,71,109,131,141],"native":[35],"learners":[36],"and":[37,62,93,98,120,139],"meaning":[39],"a":[41,68],"source":[42],"e-content":[43],"conveyed":[46],"properly.":[47],"A":[48],"Multi-Engine":[49],"Machine":[50],"Translation":[51],"Language":[56],"(MEMTEHiL)":[57],"framework":[58],"has":[59],"been":[60],"designed":[61,151],"integrated":[63],"by":[64,80,149],"authors":[66],"solution":[70],"computer":[73],"science":[74],"domain":[75],"e-content.":[76],"It":[77],"was":[78,129],"possible":[79],"enabling":[81],"use":[83],"well-tested":[85,119],"approaches":[86],"translation.":[89],"humanly":[91],"evaluated":[92],"acceptable":[94],"metrics":[95],"like":[96],"fluency":[97],"adequacy":[99],"(F&A)":[100],"were":[101],"used":[102,130],"assess":[104],"best":[106],"quality":[108,144],"language":[113],"pair.":[114],"Besides":[115],"humanly-judged":[116],"metrics,":[117],"another":[118],"existing":[121],"interactive":[122],"version":[123],"Bi-Lingual":[125],"Evaluation":[126],"Understudy":[127],"(iBLEU)":[128],"evaluation.":[132],"Authors":[133],"have":[134],"incorporated":[135],"both":[136],"parameters":[137],"(F&A":[138],"iBLEU)":[140],"assessing":[142],"regenerated":[148],"MEMTEHiL.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}