{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133939217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2021010102","title":"Identification and Evaluation of Homographic Puns Using Similarity Methods","display_name":"Identification and Evaluation of Homographic Puns Using Similarity Methods","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133939217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2021010102","mag":"3133939217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijaec.2021010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2021010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144758376","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1942-3594","issn":["1942-3594","1942-3608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103026884","display_name":"Divya Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-3797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121466","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai","ror":"https://ror.org/02sscsx71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divya Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bhilai Institute of Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bhilai Institute of Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104083509","display_name":"Ani Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4349-429X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121466","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai","ror":"https://ror.org/02sscsx71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ani Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bhilai Institute of Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bhilai Institute of Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02770847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pun","display_name":"Pun","score":0.845969557762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8059940934181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.669797956943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6618882417678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6534686088562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6126742959022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6030377149581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5388092994689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5231049060821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4768349230289459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosine-similarity","display_name":"Cosine similarity","score":0.466921329498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4616486132144928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.20965516567230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19048550724983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.10256749391555786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23929507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263668","display_name":"Pun","level":2,"score":0.845969557762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8059940934181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.669797956943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6618882417678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6534686088562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6126742959022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6030377149581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5388092994689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5231049060821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4768349230289459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784941","display_name":"Cosine similarity","level":3,"score":0.466921329498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4616486132144928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.20965516567230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19048550724983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.10256749391555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijaec.2021010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2021010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144758376","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1942-3594","issn":["1942-3594","1942-3608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jaec00:v:12:y:2021:i:1:p:18-26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJAEC.2021010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2340815412","https://openalex.org/W2750742948","https://openalex.org/W2751923720","https://openalex.org/W2752334231","https://openalex.org/W2752471326","https://openalex.org/W2752873017","https://openalex.org/W2753550537","https://openalex.org/W2767332346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347675287","https://openalex.org/W2358197094","https://openalex.org/W2356950681","https://openalex.org/W2386163479","https://openalex.org/W2364338477","https://openalex.org/W2359832116","https://openalex.org/W2992291556","https://openalex.org/W2367335583","https://openalex.org/W2361154489","https://openalex.org/W1601044674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural":[0],"language":[1,33,41],"processing":[2],"is":[3,43,134,142,147,158],"a":[4,72],"subfield":[5],"of":[6,29,46,51,71,139,145,154],"linguistics":[7],"concerned":[8],"with":[9,85,130],"the":[10,44,48,52,62,82,91,104,123,127,137],"interactions":[11],"between":[12],"computers":[13,22],"and":[14,25,81,99,125,136,171],"human":[15],"language,":[16],"specifically":[17],"in":[18,39,55,64,76,90,126,164],"how":[19],"to":[20,23,87,122],"program":[21],"process":[24],"analyze":[26],"large":[27],"amounts":[28],"text":[30],"data":[31],"(natural":[32],"data).":[34],"WSD,":[35],"word":[36,54,121,141],"sense":[37],"disambiguation":[38],"natural":[40],"processing,":[42],"task":[45],"determining":[47],"correct":[49,83],"annotation":[50,84,173],"pun":[53,75,114,165,168,172],"given":[56,77],"context.":[57,92],"This":[58,93],"paper":[59,94],"describes":[60],"about":[61],"endeavor":[63],"using":[65],"cosine":[66],"similarity":[67],"method":[68],"for":[69],"detection":[70,166],"single":[73],"homographic":[74],"context,":[78],"its":[79],"location,":[80],"respect":[86],"helping":[88,120,140],"words":[89,105,129],"includes":[95],"two":[96],"approaches:":[97],"BIT_SYS1":[98,150],"BIT_SYS2.":[100],"The":[101],"first":[102],"contains":[103],"having":[106],"synset":[107,131],"count":[108,132],"one":[109,133],"as":[110,119,151],"it":[111,116],"cannot":[112],"be":[113],"but":[115],"can":[117],"serve":[118],"pun,":[124],"later":[128],"eliminated":[135],"concept":[138],"abandoned.":[143],"Performance":[144],"BIT_SYS2":[146],"better":[148],"than":[149,160],"F1":[152],"score":[153],"BIT_SYS2(0.8571,":[155],"1.0000,":[156],"1.0000)":[157],"higher":[159],"BIT_SYS1(0.8439,":[161],"0.8648,":[162],"0.8648)":[163],"task,":[167,170],"location":[169],"task.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}