{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2801748574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2018040104","title":"A Novel Drainage System Using Cellular Automata to Avoid Urban Flood","display_name":"A Novel Drainage System Using Cellular Automata to Avoid Urban Flood","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2801748574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2018040104","mag":"2801748574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijaec.2018040104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2018040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144758376","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1942-3594","issn":["1942-3594","1942-3608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101946292","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-0584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143247161","display_name":"Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x7ccp17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-0584","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078277696","display_name":"Alka Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-7917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143247161","display_name":"Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x7ccp17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alka Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143247161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011729841","display_name":"Raees Ahmad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8074-6156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raees Ahmad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70139938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"38","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9598000049591064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.8588445782661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.7505414485931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6639477610588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectangle","display_name":"Rectangle","score":0.6623536348342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-system","display_name":"Drainage system (geomorphology)","score":0.5900017619132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5586714744567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage","display_name":"Drainage","score":0.5534769892692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4594790041446686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.45037567615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.4489792585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hexagonal-crystal-system","display_name":"Hexagonal crystal system","score":0.4118676781654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.3687494993209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2607516646385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1668168008327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14636653661727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12111103534698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10977378487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.07233056426048279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.8588445782661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.7505414485931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6639477610588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781302577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209","display_name":"Rectangle","level":2,"score":0.6623536348342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17674248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285451","display_name":"Drainage system (geomorphology)","level":3,"score":0.5900017619132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5586714744567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.5534769892692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4594790041446686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45037567615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.4489792585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128765274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663314","display_name":"Hexagonal crystal system","level":2,"score":0.4118676781654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.3687494993209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2607516646385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1668168008327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14636653661727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12111103534698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10977378487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07233056426048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijaec.2018040104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijaec.2018040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144758376","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1942-3594","issn":["1942-3594","1942-3608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jaec00:v:9:y:2018:i:2:p:38-51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJAEC.2018040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46026311","https://openalex.org/W59409851","https://openalex.org/W267854199","https://openalex.org/W593891028","https://openalex.org/W635494197","https://openalex.org/W1998245535","https://openalex.org/W2070382302","https://openalex.org/W2071151816","https://openalex.org/W2084447086","https://openalex.org/W2126715275","https://openalex.org/W2152353494","https://openalex.org/W2153430844","https://openalex.org/W2400723233","https://openalex.org/W2518637938","https://openalex.org/W2595067254","https://openalex.org/W2799898098","https://openalex.org/W4241184911","https://openalex.org/W4256411926","https://openalex.org/W6617723710","https://openalex.org/W7028875816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000283719","https://openalex.org/W2067635458","https://openalex.org/W2391070327","https://openalex.org/W4365452312","https://openalex.org/W2389494605","https://openalex.org/W2381781230","https://openalex.org/W2394050763","https://openalex.org/W2367701276","https://openalex.org/W2737753648","https://openalex.org/W2745104370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Floods":[0],"are":[1],"problems":[2],"which":[3,34,55],"become":[4],"disasters":[5],"if":[6,38],"they":[7],"persist":[8],"for":[9,77,120],"a":[10,19,24,28,39,56,93,121],"long":[11],"duration.":[12],"Out":[13],"of":[14,17,30,54,70,88,103,109],"all":[15],"kind":[16],"floods,":[18],"rainfall-induced":[20],"flood":[21,46,78,118,122],"is":[22,43],"just":[23],"problem":[25],"created":[26],"by":[27],"lack":[29],"water":[31],"storage":[32],"methods,":[33],"can":[35],"be":[36],"eliminated":[37],"better":[40,63],"removal":[41],"system":[42],"available.":[44],"For":[45],"avoidance,":[47],"many":[48],"methods":[49],"have":[50],"been":[51],"used,":[52],"out":[53],"dedicated":[57],"drainage":[58],"pipeline":[59],"structure":[60],"may":[61],"facilitate":[62],"removal.":[64],"This":[65,83,112],"article":[66,84,98,113],"shows":[67,100],"the":[68,86,101,107,110,117],"theory":[69],"cellular":[71],"automata":[72],"with":[73,92],"its":[74],"new":[75],"application":[76],"avoidance":[79,119],"using":[80],"ground":[81],"leveling.":[82],"analyzes":[85],"performance":[87],"hexagonal":[89],"shapes":[90],"compared":[91],"popular":[94],"rectangle":[95],"grid.":[96],"The":[97],"also":[99],"impact":[102],"various":[104],"layers":[105],"on":[106],"size":[108],"tank.":[111],"provides":[114],"knowledge":[115],"towards":[116],"free":[123],"smart":[124],"city.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}