{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050415109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2014100103","title":"Sum of the Parts","display_name":"Sum of the Parts","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050415109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2014100103","mag":"2050415109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ij3dim.2014100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2014100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193446","display_name":"International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling","issn_l":"2156-1702","issn":["2156-1702","2156-1710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025465611","display_name":"David E. Morton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David E. Morton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and the Built Environment, Northumbria University at Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","Department of Architecture and the Built Environment, Northumbria University at Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and the Built Environment, Northumbria University at Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and the Built Environment, Northumbria University at Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025465611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16565324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"36","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9473999738693237,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.7801810503005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6538662910461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.5630980730056763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordable-housing","display_name":"Affordable housing","score":0.5317840576171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43697839975357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43552401661872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.32101166248321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.25252318382263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.19973677396774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.18045195937156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.10878053307533264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.7801810503005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6538662910461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.5630980730056763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777663346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4689034","display_name":"Affordable housing","level":2,"score":0.5317840576171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43697839975357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43552401661872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.32101166248321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.25252318382263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.19973677396774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18045195937156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10878053307533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ij3dim.2014100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2014100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193446","display_name":"International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling","issn_l":"2156-1702","issn":["2156-1702","2156-1710"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of 3-D Information Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:21144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:j3dim0:v:3:y:2014:i:4:p:36-55","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ij3dim.2014100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492583075","https://openalex.org/W1511463059","https://openalex.org/W1966712790","https://openalex.org/W2031738174","https://openalex.org/W2035781322","https://openalex.org/W2083781593","https://openalex.org/W2085346316","https://openalex.org/W2206533021","https://openalex.org/W2798318311","https://openalex.org/W2901077477","https://openalex.org/W4239600311","https://openalex.org/W4252362750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2189374617","https://openalex.org/W1554925083","https://openalex.org/W3125203888","https://openalex.org/W2525942922","https://openalex.org/W2365364656","https://openalex.org/W4224929163","https://openalex.org/W2373028092","https://openalex.org/W2372912092","https://openalex.org/W3213235808","https://openalex.org/W2362044816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"UK":[1],"housing":[2,31,67,79,161],"market":[3,17,37],"has,":[4],"over":[5],"the":[6,16,20,36,40,43,48,98,107,114,126,142,151,154,157],"recent":[7],"5":[8],"years,":[9],"experienced":[10],"considerable":[11],"economic":[12,27],"pressures":[13],"both":[14],"from":[15,145],"place":[18],"and":[19,28,47,130,141],"construction":[21,138],"sector.":[22],"need":[24,44],"for":[25,42,57,159],"an":[26],"mass":[29,51,65,83,131],"produced":[30,66,84],"type":[32],"that":[33,69,80,97,110],"specifically":[34],"targets":[35],"to":[38,62,85,95,113],"achieve":[39],"balance":[41],"of":[45,50,76,93,116,118,133,137,148,156],"affordability":[46,129],"benefits":[49],"customisation":[52,94,132],"is":[53],"a":[54,64,73,90,134],"key":[55],"focus":[56],"delivery.":[58],"This":[59,103],"study":[60],"sought":[61],"deliver":[63,72],"system":[68],"could":[70],"also":[71,105],"high":[74,91],"level":[75,92],"customisation.":[77],"Historically":[78],"has":[81,88],"been":[82],"ensure":[86,96],"affordability,":[87],"removed":[89],"final":[99],"costs":[100],"were":[101],"controlled.":[102],"paper":[104],"examines":[106],"design":[108,158],"factors":[109],"are":[111],"integral":[112],"process":[115],"delivery":[117],"affordable":[119],"housing.":[120],"In":[121],"addition,":[122],"it":[123],"will":[124],"observe":[125],"gaps":[127],"between":[128],"modern":[135],"method":[136],"delivered":[139],"project":[140],"move":[143],"away":[144],"traditional":[146],"methods":[147],"delivery,":[149],"mapping":[150],"shift":[152],"in":[153],"procurement":[155],"such":[160],"typologies.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}