{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917007133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/amc.2019015","title":"Comparison analysis of Ding's RLWE-based key exchange protocol and NewHope variants","display_name":"Comparison analysis of Ding's RLWE-based key exchange protocol and NewHope variants","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917007133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/amc.2019015","mag":"2917007133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3934/amc.2019015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3934/amc.2019015","pdf_url":"https://www.aimsciences.org/article/exportPdf?id=fbe3f2fd-ce79-4ee9-a5c9-6476113acb57","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161492159","display_name":"Advances in Mathematics of Communications","issn_l":"1930-5338","issn":["1930-5338","1930-5346"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315844","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Mathematical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315844"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Mathematical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Mathematics of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.aimsciences.org/article/exportPdf?id=fbe3f2fd-ce79-4ee9-a5c9-6476113acb57","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064951835","display_name":"Xinwei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-9160"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinwei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064951835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68867146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"221","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.7233602404594421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6983712315559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.6458843946456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6143275499343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5630293488502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.558434009552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4767250120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45306500792503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.401007741689682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38791608810424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.1531541645526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08242297172546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.06986770033836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.05005925893783569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7233602404594421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6983712315559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.6458843946456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6143275499343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5630293488502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.558434009552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4767250120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45306500792503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.401007741689682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38791608810424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.1531541645526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08242297172546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06986770033836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.05005925893783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3934/amc.2019015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3934/amc.2019015","pdf_url":"https://www.aimsciences.org/article/exportPdf?id=fbe3f2fd-ce79-4ee9-a5c9-6476113acb57","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161492159","display_name":"Advances in Mathematics of Communications","issn_l":"1930-5338","issn":["1930-5338","1930-5346"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315844","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Mathematical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315844"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Mathematical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Mathematics of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3934/amc.2019015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3934/amc.2019015","pdf_url":"https://www.aimsciences.org/article/exportPdf?id=fbe3f2fd-ce79-4ee9-a5c9-6476113acb57","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161492159","display_name":"Advances in Mathematics of Communications","issn_l":"1930-5338","issn":["1930-5338","1930-5346"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315844","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Mathematical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315844"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Mathematical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Mathematics of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151792660","https://openalex.org/W580467909","https://openalex.org/W1595771334","https://openalex.org/W1984279983","https://openalex.org/W2007466965","https://openalex.org/W2058785578","https://openalex.org/W2061949491","https://openalex.org/W2098290658","https://openalex.org/W2113992957","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2223195616","https://openalex.org/W2398538644","https://openalex.org/W2398609434","https://openalex.org/W2400700555","https://openalex.org/W2494078997","https://openalex.org/W2514893051","https://openalex.org/W2592817464","https://openalex.org/W2593939958","https://openalex.org/W2768572961","https://openalex.org/W2772505492","https://openalex.org/W2790345837","https://openalex.org/W2791001592","https://openalex.org/W2794563709","https://openalex.org/W3111297213","https://openalex.org/W4205765479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2165950148","https://openalex.org/W4253593777","https://openalex.org/W2951497643","https://openalex.org/W4300101996","https://openalex.org/W3101625811","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W2338854850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,89],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5],"comparison":[6],"study":[7],"on":[8],"three":[9,54],"RLWE":[10],"key":[11,44,111,127],"exchange":[12,112,128],"protocols:":[13],"one":[14],"from":[15,24],"Ding":[16],"et":[17,26],"al.":[18,27],"in":[19,28,68,95,120,129],"2012":[20],"(DING12)":[21],"and":[22,31,35,42,50,60,126,131,144],"two":[23],"Alkim":[25],"2016":[29],"(NewHope":[30],"NewHope-Simple).":[32],"We":[33,56,97],"compare":[34],"analyze":[36],"protocol":[37],"construction,":[38],"notion":[39,65],"of":[40,52,116],"designing":[41],"realizing":[43],"exchange,":[45],"signal":[46,143],"computation,":[47],"error":[48,86,124,146],"reconciliation":[49,125],"cost":[51],"these":[53],"protocols.":[55],"show":[57],"that":[58,71,99,105],"NewHope":[59,72,130],"NewHope-Simple":[61,132],"share":[62],"very":[63],"similar":[64],"as":[66,136],"DING12":[67,100],"the":[69,102,134,149],"sense":[70],"series":[73],"also":[74],"send":[75],"small":[76,80],"additional":[77,118],"bits":[78],"with":[79],"size":[81],"(i.e.":[82],"signal)":[83],"to":[84,122,141],"assist":[85],"reconciliation,":[87],"where":[88],"idea":[90,115],"was":[91],"first":[92,103],"practically":[93],"proposed":[94],"DING12.":[96],"believe":[98],"is":[101],"work":[104],"presented":[106],"complete":[107],"LWE":[108],"&":[109],"RLWE-based":[110],"constructions.":[113],"The":[114],"sending":[117],"information":[119],"order":[121],"realize":[123],"remain":[133],"same":[135],"DING12,":[137],"despite":[138],"concrete":[139],"approaches":[140],"compute":[142],"reconcile":[145],"are":[147],"not":[148],"same.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}