{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2489040287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005887804","title":"Security econometrics: The dynamics of (in)security","display_name":"Security econometrics: The dynamics of (in)security","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2489040287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005887804","mag":"2489040287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/151394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/151394","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/151394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TIK-Schriftenreihe, 93","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"type":"book","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/151394","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111628653","display_name":"Stefan Frei","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frei, Stefan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111628653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7015,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94636091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8073253631591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7215791940689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.7016332149505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5483735799789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.5317968726158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.5052450299263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47961199283599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4112468957901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38684219121932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3865529000759125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3712365925312042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.368558406829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1489216387271881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14152395725250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10485127568244934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8073253631591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7215791940689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7016332149505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5483735799789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5317968726158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.5052450299263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47961199283599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4112468957901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38684219121932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3865529000759125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3712365925312042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.368558406829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1489216387271881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14152395725250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10485127568244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/151394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/151394","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/151394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TIK-Schriftenreihe, 93","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-a-005887804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005887804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2489040287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.techzoom.net/Papers/Security_Economietrics_The_Dynamics_Of_Insecurity_(2009).pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306466632","display_name":"BookSurge Publishing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"BookSurge Publishing","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/151394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/151394","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/151394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TIK-Schriftenreihe, 93","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2489040287.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2489040287.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75112030","https://openalex.org/W141628768","https://openalex.org/W172316423","https://openalex.org/W587461618","https://openalex.org/W625663814","https://openalex.org/W1483280370","https://openalex.org/W1491237615","https://openalex.org/W1524264467","https://openalex.org/W1548744715","https://openalex.org/W1554490792","https://openalex.org/W1556573274","https://openalex.org/W1779735989","https://openalex.org/W1843984195","https://openalex.org/W1872440362","https://openalex.org/W1920262157","https://openalex.org/W1927360298","https://openalex.org/W1979820341","https://openalex.org/W1982950099","https://openalex.org/W1989015483","https://openalex.org/W2004584049","https://openalex.org/W2016756507","https://openalex.org/W2034102017","https://openalex.org/W2036128624","https://openalex.org/W2050459274","https://openalex.org/W2058746502","https://openalex.org/W2062493711","https://openalex.org/W2068188430","https://openalex.org/W2069886897","https://openalex.org/W2091016783","https://openalex.org/W2101841607","https://openalex.org/W2107294940","https://openalex.org/W2109526980","https://openalex.org/W2114712239","https://openalex.org/W2121528215","https://openalex.org/W2122971986","https://openalex.org/W2143311288","https://openalex.org/W2146016067","https://openalex.org/W2165597437","https://openalex.org/W2167224107","https://openalex.org/W2170656934","https://openalex.org/W2171710836","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2184923175","https://openalex.org/W2295069226","https://openalex.org/W2395464465","https://openalex.org/W2404090337","https://openalex.org/W2522750366","https://openalex.org/W2553945548","https://openalex.org/W2610437899","https://openalex.org/W2610516239","https://openalex.org/W2913699766","https://openalex.org/W3023547676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979820341","https://openalex.org/W1508191694","https://openalex.org/W132732249","https://openalex.org/W2187280856","https://openalex.org/W2114712239","https://openalex.org/W2004584049","https://openalex.org/W2113693268","https://openalex.org/W82848659","https://openalex.org/W2788680671","https://openalex.org/W2166884436","https://openalex.org/W1810489654","https://openalex.org/W1580060001","https://openalex.org/W2331315618","https://openalex.org/W2168234580","https://openalex.org/W2102923895","https://openalex.org/W2130849746","https://openalex.org/W2065890363","https://openalex.org/W172316423","https://openalex.org/W153010205","https://openalex.org/W1490011260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"security":[1,20,30,67,142],"of":[2,11,29,42,62,64,74,97,121,130,141,152],"information":[3,136,143],"technology":[4],"is":[5],"effected":[6],"by":[7],"a":[8,19,71,111,116],"wide":[9],"variety":[10],"actors":[12,45],"and":[13,46,59,89,100,137],"processes":[14,47],"which":[15,146],"together":[16],"make":[17],"up":[18],"ecosystem.":[21,154],"We":[22,38,92,126],"examine":[23],"this":[24,105],"ecosystem,":[25,58],"consolidating":[26],"many":[27],"aspects":[28],"that":[31],"have":[32],"hitherto":[33],"been":[34],"discussed":[35],"only":[36],"separately.":[37],"analyze":[39],"the":[40,43,51,57,60,79,84,94,98,101,108,119,122,128,131,139,149,153],"roles":[41],"major":[44],"they":[48],"participate":[49],"in,":[50],"paths":[52],"vulnerability":[53,135],"data":[54],"take":[55],"through":[56],"impact":[61,99],"each":[63],"these":[65],"on":[66,70,107],"risk.":[68],"Based":[69],"quantitative":[72],"analysis":[73,114],"27,000":[75],"vulnerabilities":[76],"disclosed":[77],"over":[78],"past":[80],"decade":[81],"we":[82],"quantify":[83],"systematic":[85],"gap":[86,106],"between":[87],"exploit":[88],"patch":[90],"availability.":[91],"provide":[93],"first":[95],"examination":[96],"risks":[102],"associated":[103],"with":[104],"ecosystem":[109],"as":[110,148],"whole.":[112],"Our":[113],"provides":[115],"metric":[117],"for":[118,134],"success":[120],"responsible":[123],"disclosure":[124],"process.":[125],"measure":[127],"prevalence":[129],"commercial":[132],"markets":[133],"highlight":[138],"role":[140],"providers":[144],"(SIP),":[145],"function":[147],"free":[150],"press":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
