{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209636946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-2105-115","title":"Attention augmented residual network for tomato disease detection and classification","display_name":"Attention augmented residual network for tomato disease detection and classification","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209636946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-2105-115","mag":"3209636946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-2105-115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-2105-115","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1221&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING &amp; COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1221&context=elektrik","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068313046","display_name":"Getinet Yilma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-3201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Getinet YILMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036200703","display_name":"Seid Belay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2978-3398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seid BELAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108997229","display_name":"Kumie Gedamu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KUMIE Gedamu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071579962","display_name":"Maregu Assefa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-7993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maregu ASSEFA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109636713","display_name":"Melese Ayalew","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melese AYALEW","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084605567","display_name":"Ariyo Oluwasanmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-9554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariyo OLUWASANMI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045032131","display_name":"Zhiguang Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-6377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguang QIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068313046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8806,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90505743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"SI-1","first_page":"2869","last_page":"2885"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9520000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7023941278457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6848186254501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6333872079849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5913245677947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5345928072929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5136403441429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5122851133346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5080437660217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.49654561281204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46545344591140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4484439492225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"Locality","score":0.41409504413604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11612975597381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10723042488098145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7023941278457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6848186254501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6333872079849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5913245677947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5345928072929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5136403441429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5122851133346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5080437660217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49654561281204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46545344591140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4484439492225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.41409504413604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11612975597381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10723042488098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-2105-115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-2105-115","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1221&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING &amp; COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-2105-115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-2105-115","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1221&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING &amp; COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4188539149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6152010600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5814277799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61520106007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323292","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209636946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209636946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116116559","https://openalex.org/W2150734399","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2473156356","https://openalex.org/W2614850301","https://openalex.org/W2752272426","https://openalex.org/W2758893285","https://openalex.org/W2767329619","https://openalex.org/W2789255992","https://openalex.org/W2790979755","https://openalex.org/W2804078698","https://openalex.org/W2805764882","https://openalex.org/W2884416373","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2888358068","https://openalex.org/W2889543275","https://openalex.org/W2893646015","https://openalex.org/W2921029329","https://openalex.org/W2937343562","https://openalex.org/W2950776302","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963426391","https://openalex.org/W2963495494","https://openalex.org/W2963820222","https://openalex.org/W2963991565","https://openalex.org/W2981413347","https://openalex.org/W2982381523","https://openalex.org/W2987984071","https://openalex.org/W2989646980","https://openalex.org/W2996289226","https://openalex.org/W3049506553","https://openalex.org/W3106505022","https://openalex.org/W3111506096","https://openalex.org/W3118209175","https://openalex.org/W3126308022","https://openalex.org/W3164678500","https://openalex.org/W4295521014","https://openalex.org/W4297810817","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6749364611","https://openalex.org/W6753038380","https://openalex.org/W6753412334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914959431","https://openalex.org/W2738221750","https://openalex.org/W2760085659","https://openalex.org/W4311257506","https://openalex.org/W2982947611","https://openalex.org/W2518599539","https://openalex.org/W2732542196","https://openalex.org/W564581980","https://openalex.org/W3013138473","https://openalex.org/W4319994054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,37,81,155],"techniques":[2,99],"help":[3],"agronomists":[4],"efficiently":[5],"identify,":[6],"analyze,":[7],"and":[8,18,97,106,128,134,136,148,160,165,183],"monitor":[9],"tomato":[10,145,180],"health.":[11],"CNN":[12,162],"(convolutional":[13],"neural":[14],"network)":[15],"locality":[16,59],"constraint":[17],"existing":[19],"small":[20],"train":[21],"sample":[22,104],"adversely":[23],"influenced":[24],"disease":[25,146,181],"recognition":[26,147],"performance.":[27],"To":[28],"alleviate":[29],"these":[30],"challenges,":[31],"we":[32],"proposed":[33],"a":[34,47,175],"discriminative":[35],"feature":[36,67,108],"attention":[38,63,77],"augmented":[39],"residual":[40,50,84],"(AAR)":[41],"network.":[42],"The":[43],"AAR":[44,117,120,171],"network":[45,92,96,118,121,172],"contains":[46],"stacked":[48],"pre-activated":[49],"block":[51,64],"that":[52],"learns":[53],"deep":[54,159],"coarse":[55],"level":[56],"features":[57,78,157],"with":[58,131,139],"context,":[60],"whereas":[61],"the":[62,71,80,83,102,116,170],"captures":[65],"salient":[66,156],"sets":[68],"while":[69],"maintaining":[70],"global":[72],"relationship":[73],"in":[74,151],"data":[75,126,132,140],"points,":[76],"augment":[79],"of":[82],"block.":[85],"We":[86,110],"used":[87],"conditional":[88],"variational":[89],"generative":[90],"adversarial":[91],"(CVGAN)":[93],"image":[94],"reconstruction":[95],"augmentation":[98],"to":[100,114],"enlarge":[101],"training":[103],"size":[105],"improve":[107],"distribution.":[109],"conducted":[111],"several":[112],"experiments":[113],"demonstrate":[115],"performance.The":[119],"performed":[122],"97.04%":[123],"accuracy":[124],"without":[125],"generation":[127,133],"augmentation,":[129,135,141],"98.91%":[130],"99.03%":[137],"trained":[138],"which":[142],"consistently":[143],"improved":[144,179],"visualization":[149],"effectiveness":[150],"both":[152],"cases":[153],"by":[154],"than":[158],"wide":[161],"baseline":[163],"networks":[164],"other":[166],"related":[167],"works.":[168],"Therefore,":[169],"can":[173],"be":[174],"good":[176],"candidate":[177],"for":[178],"detection":[182],"classification":[184],"task.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
