{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164550024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-2002-9","title":"Automated labeling of terms in medical reports in Serbian","display_name":"Automated labeling of terms in medical reports in Serbian","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164550024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-2002-9","mag":"3164550024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-2002-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-2002-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96228319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9542999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.7928320169448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.709078311920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6129533052444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5344589948654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5173425078392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5143126249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.483711302280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefix","display_name":"Prefix","score":0.47842341661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4766745865345001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3897694945335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15638625621795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10705241560935974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.7928320169448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.709078311920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6129533052444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5344589948654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5173425078392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5143126249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.483711302280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","display_name":"Prefix","level":2,"score":0.47842341661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4766745865345001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3897694945335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15638625621795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10705241560935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-2002-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-2002-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493909316","https://openalex.org/W1522263329","https://openalex.org/W1970912427","https://openalex.org/W1975879668","https://openalex.org/W1981832306","https://openalex.org/W1982464493","https://openalex.org/W1982938880","https://openalex.org/W1996430422","https://openalex.org/W2006642610","https://openalex.org/W2039331562","https://openalex.org/W2046788142","https://openalex.org/W2096252540","https://openalex.org/W2101374419","https://openalex.org/W2114388055","https://openalex.org/W2120176508","https://openalex.org/W2137407193","https://openalex.org/W2139531859","https://openalex.org/W2146089916","https://openalex.org/W2158923518","https://openalex.org/W2211265567","https://openalex.org/W2252182682","https://openalex.org/W2552674234","https://openalex.org/W2769851464","https://openalex.org/W2795959543","https://openalex.org/W2803845408","https://openalex.org/W2888596944","https://openalex.org/W2920863254","https://openalex.org/W2991503012","https://openalex.org/W3000571974","https://openalex.org/W3005237274","https://openalex.org/W3087254832","https://openalex.org/W4299135931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196321793","https://openalex.org/W3080705045","https://openalex.org/W2142481367","https://openalex.org/W2385527937","https://openalex.org/W2005880840","https://openalex.org/W4385305499","https://openalex.org/W3173108628","https://openalex.org/W2507465767","https://openalex.org/W2373597927","https://openalex.org/W2047674875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"many":[1],"electronic":[2],"health":[3],"reports":[4,35,207],"(EHRs)":[5],"are":[6,33,85,153,208,228],"stored":[7],"daily.":[8],"They":[9],"consist":[10],"of":[11,16,57,68,75,81,117,137,139,157,192,202,241,245,260,271,279,290],"the":[12,26,58,66,90,102,120,123,127,130,158,168,193,235,246,254,264,272,277,292],"structured":[13],"part":[14,56,191],"and":[15,40,51,99,126,133,210,251,262,284],"an":[17,49],"unstructured":[18,79],"section":[19],"written":[20],"in":[21,78,164,205],"natural":[22],"language.":[23],"Due":[24],"to":[25,47,142,146,187,222,234,296],"limited":[27],"time":[28],"for":[29,60,72,155,213,230,248,281],"medical":[30,76,91,103,118,166,172,206],"examination,":[31],"EHRs":[32],"short":[34],"which":[36],"often":[37],"contain":[38],"errors":[39,250,283],"abbreviations.":[41],"Therefore":[42],"it":[43,184],"is":[44,113,185,275,294],"a":[45,144,197,257],"challenge":[46],"process":[48],"EHR":[50],"extract":[52],"knowledge":[53],"from":[54],"this":[55,224],"text":[59],"different":[61,140],"purposes.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64,161],"compares":[65],"results":[67,136,227,255,288],"three":[69],"proposed":[70,273],"methods":[71,169,232],"automatic":[73],"labeling":[74,165],"terms":[77],"parts":[80],"EHRs.":[82],"All":[83],"words":[84,88,108,203],"categorized":[86],"as":[87,196],"within":[89],"domain":[92,104],"(symptoms,":[93],"diagnoses,":[94],"therapies,":[95],"anatomy,":[96],"specialties":[97],"etc.)":[98,177],"those":[100],"beyond":[101],"(numbers,":[105],"places,":[106],"stop":[107],"etc.).":[109],"The":[110,135,160,243,269],"first":[111],"method":[112,237,274],"based":[114,170],"on":[115,122,129,171,219],"dictionaries":[116,173],"terms,":[119,167],"second":[121],"training":[124,131],"set,":[125],"third":[128],"set":[132,195],"rules.":[134],"application":[138],"methodologies":[141],"reduce":[143],"word":[145,293],"its":[147,297],"basic":[148,298],"form":[149],"(pure,":[150],"prefix,":[151],"stem)":[152],"given":[154],"each":[156],"methods.":[159],"shows":[162],"that":[163,276],"(diagnosis,":[174],"symptoms,":[175],"medications":[176],"do":[178],"not":[179],"produce":[180],"best":[181],"results,":[182,215],"therefore":[183],"better":[186,214],"use":[188,278],"manually":[189],"annotated":[190],"data":[194],"model.":[198],"A":[199],"significant":[200],"number":[201],"(17.36%)":[204],"abbreviations":[209,252,285],"errors,":[211],"so":[212],"we":[216],"should":[217],"focus":[218],"creating":[220],"rules":[221,280],"solve":[223],"problem.":[225],"Better":[226],"obtained":[229],"supervised":[231],"compared":[233],"dictionary-based":[236],"(with":[238,256],"relative":[239,258],"improvement":[240,259],"42.82%).":[242],"inclusion":[244],"algorithm":[247],"processing":[249,282],"increased":[253],"4.21%)":[261],"gave":[263],"largest":[265],"F1":[266],"measure":[267],"(0.9082).":[268],"advantage":[270],"provides":[286],"good":[287],"regardless":[289],"how":[291],"reduced":[295],"form.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-06-07T00:00:00"}