{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3143780758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1908-62","title":"Sliding mode PLL-PDM controller for induction heating system","display_name":"Sliding mode PLL-PDM controller for induction heating system","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3143780758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1908-62","mag":"3143780758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1908-62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1908-62","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=elektrik","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062820716","display_name":"Harun \u00d6ZBAY","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-244X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harun \u00d6ZBAY","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-244X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029178559","display_name":"Akif Karafil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-9014"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akif KARAF\u0130L","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-9014","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010450592","display_name":"Selim \u00d6nc\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-0634"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selim \u00d6NC\u00dc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-0634","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062820716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9865,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73667427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"1241","last_page":"1258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.9109442234039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6419361233711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5992048382759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5872273445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pll-multibit","display_name":"PLL multibit","score":0.554865300655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-heating","display_name":"Induction heating","score":0.5476743578910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5022799968719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4913152754306793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-mode-control","display_name":"Sliding mode control","score":0.48917797207832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.4305223524570465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42927491664886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.42749452590942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4259517192840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4113362431526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3076108694076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.2902410626411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2071729302406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16813379526138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09475663304328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.09011146426200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.07025903463363647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.9109442234039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6419361233711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5992048382759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5872273445129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77881186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119642","display_name":"PLL multibit","level":4,"score":0.554865300655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C775475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155653","display_name":"Induction heating","level":3,"score":0.5476743578910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5022799968719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4913152754306793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36662352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008560","display_name":"Sliding mode control","level":3,"score":0.48917797207832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.4305223524570465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42927491664886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.42749452590942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4259517192840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4113362431526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3076108694076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.2902410626411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2071729302406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16813379526138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09475663304328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.09011146426200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.07025903463363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1908-62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1908-62","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1908-62","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1908-62","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3143780758.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3143780758.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W984417604","https://openalex.org/W2104055211","https://openalex.org/W2498262093","https://openalex.org/W2188779191","https://openalex.org/W2060737834","https://openalex.org/W2967785526","https://openalex.org/W188830667","https://openalex.org/W1605914315","https://openalex.org/W4360861688","https://openalex.org/W3134930219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,38],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"a":[3,18,50,63,85,96,131],"sliding":[4,51],"mode":[5,52],"controlled":[6],"phase":[7],"locked":[8],"loop":[9],"(SMC-PLL)":[10],"was":[11,54,69,126],"developed":[12,55,70],"for":[13,77,88,107],"induction":[14,27],"heating(IH)":[15],"applications":[16,22,29],"with":[17,136],"resonant":[19,75],"inverter.":[20],"PLL":[21,40],"are":[23],"widely":[24],"used":[25],"in":[26,128],"heating":[28],"to":[30,56,71,115],"achievezero":[31],"voltage":[32],"switching":[33],"and":[34,59,101,130],"zero":[35],"current":[36],"switching.":[37],"many":[39],"applications,":[41],"the":[42,74,89,108,116,120],"frequency":[43,76,138],"tracking":[44],"is":[45,84,112],"too":[46],"slow":[47],"andunreliable.":[48],"Therefore,":[49],"controller":[53],"provide":[57],"robust":[58],"fast":[60],"PLL.":[61],"Furthermore,":[62],"pulsedensity":[64],"modulation":[65],"(PDM)":[66],"control":[67,83],"strategy":[68],"work":[72,121],"at":[73],"all":[78],"power":[79,82,111],"levels.":[80],"ThePDM":[81],"good":[86],"solution":[87],"design":[90],"of":[91,95,99,119,139],"high-frequency":[92],"inverters":[93],"because":[94],"great":[97],"reduction":[98],"switchinglosses":[100],"electromagnetic":[102],"noise.":[103],"The":[104,123],"PDM":[105],"pattern":[106],"desired":[109],"output":[110],"determined":[113],"according":[114],"settemperature":[117],"value":[118],"piece.":[122],"proposed":[124],"system":[125],"simulated":[127],"PSIM":[129],"250-W":[132],"laboratory":[133],"prototypewas":[134],"implemented":[135],"operating":[137],"35-42":[140],"kHz.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}