{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004677298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1906-12","title":"A new biometric identity recognition system based on a combination of superior features in finger knuckle print images","display_name":"A new biometric identity recognition system based on a combination of superior features in finger knuckle print images","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004677298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1906-12","mag":"3004677298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1906-12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1906-12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012107276","display_name":"Hadis Heidari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-4011"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadis HEIDARI","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000492580","display_name":"Abdolah Chalechale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7217-905X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdolah CHALECHALE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012107276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.175,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8033985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"238","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8914043307304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6882709860801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6757761240005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6243069171905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6181707978248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knuckle","display_name":"Knuckle","score":0.5751968026161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.5046650171279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4950081706047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.48431482911109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.4216788113117218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35891857743263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23916766047477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08398738503456116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8914043307304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6882709860801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6757761240005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6243069171905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6181707978248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775868079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794715","display_name":"Knuckle","level":2,"score":0.5751968026161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5046650171279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4950081706047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.48431482911109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.4216788113117218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35891857743263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23916766047477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08398738503456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1906-12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1906-12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045898839","https://openalex.org/W2581696209","https://openalex.org/W2020430625","https://openalex.org/W2044065526","https://openalex.org/W2048250037","https://openalex.org/W2955952267","https://openalex.org/W2058306460","https://openalex.org/W2076436625","https://openalex.org/W2083564146","https://openalex.org/W2049095871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biometric":[0],"methods":[1,135],"are":[2,106],"among":[3,76],"the":[4,17,27,73,93,96,123,133,142],"safest":[5],"and":[6,13,41,57,104,118,126,129],"most":[7],"secure":[8],"solutions":[9],"for":[10,23,108,153],"identity":[11,24,39,155],"recognition":[12,25,40,120],"verification.":[14],"One":[15],"of":[16,38,60,95,132,144],"biometric":[18,97],"features":[19,75],"with":[20,52],"sufficient":[21],"uniqueness":[22],"is":[26,50,68,89],"finger":[28],"knuckle":[29],"print":[30],"(FKP).":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"presents":[34],"a":[35,58,83,148],"new":[36],"method":[37,113,146],"verification":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44,122],"FKP":[45,103,105,125,127],"features,":[46,82],"where":[47],"feature":[48],"extraction":[49],"combined":[51],"an":[53],"entropy-based":[54],"pattern":[55],"histogram":[56],"set":[59],"statistical":[61],"texture":[62],"features.":[63],"The":[64,111],"genetic":[65],"algorithm":[66],"(GA)":[67],"then":[69],"used":[70,90,107],"to":[71,91,115],"find":[72],"superior":[74,81],"those":[77],"extracted.":[78],"After":[79],"extracting":[80],"support":[84],"vector":[85],"machine-based":[86],"feedback":[87],"scheme":[88],"improve":[92],"performance":[94,109],"system.":[98],"Two":[99],"datasets":[100,128],"called":[101],"Poly-U":[102,124],"evaluation.":[110],"proposed":[112],"managed":[114],"achieve":[116],"94.91{%}":[117],"98.5{%}":[119],"rates":[121],"outperformed":[130],"all":[131],"existing":[134],"in":[136],"this":[137,145],"respect.":[138],"These":[139],"results":[140],"demonstrate":[141],"potential":[143],"as":[147],"simple":[149],"yet":[150],"effective":[151],"solution":[152],"FKP-based":[154],"recognition.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}