{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045934543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1904-152","title":"Optimal SVC allocation in power systems using lightning attachment procedure optimization","display_name":"Optimal SVC allocation in power systems using lightning attachment procedure optimization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045934543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1904-152","mag":"3045934543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1904-152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1904-152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1904-152","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051038580","display_name":"Ayman Awad","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman AWAD","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3942-8488","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012474682","display_name":"Salah Kamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-5386"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah KAMEL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-5386","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108116222","display_name":"Heba Youssef","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba YOUSSEF","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-5047","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059329130","display_name":"Francisco Jurado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-7415"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco JURADO","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-7415","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51767527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"2360","last_page":"2374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.8656525611877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-var-compensator","display_name":"Static VAR compensator","score":0.7813966274261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6367923617362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5608496069908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5600214600563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4892723262310028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-allocation","display_name":"Optimal allocation","score":0.4664708077907562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.45741671323776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4293704926967621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42858579754829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37894803285598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.3706858158111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33393433690071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3297771215438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32039588689804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14833024144172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07307365536689758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.8656525611877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10349047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839922","display_name":"Static VAR compensator","level":4,"score":0.7813966274261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6367923617362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5608496069908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5600214600563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4892723262310028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020013979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimal allocation","level":2,"score":0.4664708077907562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.45741671323776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4293704926967621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42858579754829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37894803285598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.3706858158111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33393433690071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3297771215438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32039588689804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14833024144172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07307365536689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1904-152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1904-152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1904-152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1904-152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090741396","https://openalex.org/W2522254106","https://openalex.org/W2214814408","https://openalex.org/W1516701519","https://openalex.org/W2040312942","https://openalex.org/W2372835474","https://openalex.org/W4321510597","https://openalex.org/W2170390959","https://openalex.org/W3159281693","https://openalex.org/W1606905749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flexible":[0],"AC":[1],"transmission":[2],"systems":[3],"(FACTS)":[4],"technology":[5],"is":[6,98,117,167,194,206,219],"widely":[7],"adopted":[8],"and":[9,34,41,48,70,107,142,153,172,184,211],"utilized":[10],"to":[11,57,61,128,148,176],"maintain":[12],"the":[13,19,31,62,68,96,101,108,131,135,139,157,164,178,181,187,190,197,203,212],"performance":[14,24,166,214],"of":[15,21,36,72,95,103,110,134,180,186],"power":[16,22,63,113],"systems.":[17],"However,":[18],"improvements":[20],"system":[23,116,136,165,213],"achieved":[25],"by":[26,155,208,221],"FACTS":[27,45],"devices":[28,175],"depend":[29],"on":[30,189],"right":[32],"sizing":[33,69,183],"allocation":[35,94],"such":[37],"devices.":[38],"For":[39],"technical":[40],"economic":[42],"considerations,":[43],"a":[44,73,82],"device's":[46],"location":[47,71,185],"size":[49],"should":[50],"be":[51],"selected":[52],"very":[53],"carefully":[54],"in":[55,119,126,216],"order":[56,127],"maximize":[58],"its":[59,150],"benefits":[60],"system.":[64,191],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"static":[74],"VAR":[75],"compensator":[76],"(SVC)":[77],"are":[78,161],"optimally":[79],"determined":[80,99],"using":[81,196],"new":[83],"optimization":[84,90,170],"technique":[85],"called":[86],"lightning":[87],"attachment":[88],"procedure":[89],"(LAPO).":[91],"The":[92,115,192],"optimal":[93,132],"SVC":[97,124,146,174,188],"regarding":[100],"improvement":[102],"voltage":[104],"deviation":[105],"index":[106],"reduction":[109],"total":[111],"active":[112],"losses.":[114],"optimized":[118],"two":[120],"cases:":[121],"once":[122],"without":[123,173],"installation":[125,147],"find":[129],"out":[130],"settings":[133],"that":[137],"achieve":[138],"objective":[140,159],"functions,":[141],"another":[143],"time":[144],"with":[145,171],"determine":[149],"optimum":[151,182],"sizes":[152],"locations":[154],"which":[156],"required":[158],"functions":[160],"achieved.":[162],"Then":[163],"analyzed":[168],"after":[169],"show":[177],"impact":[179],"study":[193],"validated":[195],"standard":[198],"IEEE":[199],"30-bus":[200],"system,":[201],"while":[202],"developed":[204],"LAPO":[205],"performed":[207,220],"MATLAB":[209],"M-Files":[210],"analysis":[215],"different":[217],"cases":[218],"NEPLAN":[222],"software.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}