{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014935083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1903-157","title":"Optimal design of a flux reversal permanent magnet machine as a wind turbinegenerator","display_name":"Optimal design of a flux reversal permanent magnet machine as a wind turbinegenerator","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014935083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1903-157","mag":"3014935083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1903-157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1903-157","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1377&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1377&context=elektrik","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060174977","display_name":"Majid Ghasemian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-7877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Majid GHASEMIAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering , Sharif University of Technology , Tehran , Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering , Sharif University of Technology , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013697622","display_name":"Farzad Tahami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-7263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzad TAHAMI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering , Sharif University of Technology , Tehran , Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering , Sharif University of Technology , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031355111","display_name":"Zahra Nasiri\u2010Gheidari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-1442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra NASIRI-GHEIDARI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering , Sharif University of Technology , Tehran , Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering , Sharif University of Technology , Tehran , Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060174977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18091799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"693","last_page":"707"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9472000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.649324357509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6346877217292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.6211980581283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5803369283676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-generator","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","score":0.5552487373352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.5488090515136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.5428327322006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.5006515979766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.49712517857551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.44501790404319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4278792142868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.41684070229530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3640066981315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.347627729177475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.267187237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.21297475695610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1884848177433014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16266533732414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.15240120887756348}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.649324357509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6346877217292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.6211980581283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5803369283676147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201320609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274420","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","level":3,"score":0.5552487373352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.5488090515136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.5428327322006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.5006515979766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.49712517857551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.44501790404319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4278792142868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41684070229530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3640066981315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.347627729177475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.267187237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21297475695610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1884848177433014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16266533732414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.15240120887756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1903-157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1903-157","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1377&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/725057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tbtkelektrik/issue/53851/725057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n                                                                    Volume: 28, Issue: 2\\n                                                                                                    693-707\\n                                                                \\n                            ","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1903-157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1903-157","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1377&context=elektrik","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014935083.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3014935083.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157100388","https://openalex.org/W2073390362","https://openalex.org/W2081294164","https://openalex.org/W2105889945","https://openalex.org/W2108909311","https://openalex.org/W2130560313","https://openalex.org/W2145877792","https://openalex.org/W2146495911","https://openalex.org/W2149816803","https://openalex.org/W2162788977","https://openalex.org/W2271884749","https://openalex.org/W2295345618","https://openalex.org/W2344365254","https://openalex.org/W2433447472","https://openalex.org/W2583919485","https://openalex.org/W2747100567","https://openalex.org/W2754783300","https://openalex.org/W2755780786","https://openalex.org/W2884245875","https://openalex.org/W2894670363","https://openalex.org/W2914411233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W2352072014","https://openalex.org/W217279133","https://openalex.org/W2393487946","https://openalex.org/W2373310108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flux":[0],"reversal":[1,48,137,221],"permanent":[2,71,123,168],"magnet":[3,72,124],"generators":[4,13,49],"are":[5,73,126],"well":[6],"suited":[7],"for":[8,46,110,116,122,133,201],"use":[9],"as":[10,102,223],"wind":[11,51,225],"turbine":[12,52,226],"owing":[14],"to":[15,32,153,160,238],"their":[16,33],"high":[17,34],"torque":[18],"generation":[19],"ability":[20],"and":[21,67,78,105,148,170,187,194,215,242],"magnetic":[22],"gear.":[23],"However,":[24],"they":[25],"suffer":[26],"from":[27],"poor":[28],"voltage":[29],"regulation":[30],"due":[31],"winding":[35,97],"inductance.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38,89,140,202],"paper,":[39],"a":[40,58,103,130,135,142,176,181,224,231],"design":[41,144,241],"optimization":[42,100,108,178,243],"method":[43,56,235],"is":[44,95,146,151,184,198,210,228,236],"proposed":[45,55,147],"flux":[47,136,220],"in":[50,75,99],"applications.":[53],"The":[54],"includes":[57],"new":[59,82],"multiobjective":[60,177],"function.":[61],"Cost,":[62],"volume":[63],"of":[64,69,88,113,157,166,191,196,207,217],"the":[65,70,81,85,107,117,120,155,164,167,171,188,204,208,218,240],"generator,":[66],"mass":[68],"considered":[74,127],"it":[76],"independently":[77],"simultaneously.":[79],"Besides":[80],"objective":[83],"function,":[84],"main":[86],"superiority":[87],"paper":[90],"compared":[91],"with":[92],"published":[93],"papers":[94],"considering":[96],"inductance":[98],"procedures":[101],"constraint":[104,209],"analyzing":[106],"results":[109],"different":[111],"values":[112],"it.":[114],"Also,":[115],"first":[118],"time,":[119],"equations":[121],"sizing":[125],"based":[128,179],"on":[129,180],"demagnetization":[131],"curve":[132],"designing":[134],"generator.":[138],"For":[139],"purpose,":[141],"step-by-step":[143],"procedure":[145],"sensitivity":[149,156],"analysis":[150],"performed":[152],"determine":[154],"output":[158],"parameters":[159],"specific":[161],"electrical":[162],"loading,":[163],"height":[165],"magnets,":[169],"machine":[172,222],"length-to-diameter":[173],"ratio.":[174],"Then":[175,213],"genetic":[182],"algorithm":[183],"carried":[185],"out":[186],"best":[189],"combination":[190],"pole":[192],"number":[193,195],"slots/pole/phase":[197],"obtained.":[199],"Then,":[200],"combination,":[203],"optimum":[205,219],"value":[206],"obtained,":[211],"too.":[212],"specifications":[214],"dimensions":[216],"generator":[227],"presented.":[229],"Finally,":[230],"time-stepping":[232],"finite":[233],"element":[234],"used":[237],"validate":[239],"results.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}