{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2581582034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1507-226","title":"GICA: Imperialist competitive algorithm with globalization mechanism for optimization problems","display_name":"GICA: Imperialist competitive algorithm with globalization mechanism for optimization problems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2581582034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1507-226","mag":"2581582034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1507-226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1507-226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020981078","display_name":"Yousef Abdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8517-8769"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef ABDI","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058895932","display_name":"Mahmoud LAK","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud LAK","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015128042","display_name":"Yousef Seyfari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-8814"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef SEYFARI","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75861882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9128000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperialist-competitive-algorithm","display_name":"Imperialist competitive algorithm","score":0.9075210094451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6469938158988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6223663091659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5535043478012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.4768484830856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"Globalization","score":0.4427073299884796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4289100170135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-optimization","display_name":"Global optimization","score":0.41616740822792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4003809094429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.38682568073272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35108140110969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28716930747032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.1736687421798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1140637993812561}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101219045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859646","display_name":"Imperialist competitive algorithm","level":4,"score":0.9075210094451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6469938158988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6223663091659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5535043478012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4768484830856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.4427073299884796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4289100170135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164752517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570875","display_name":"Global optimization","level":2,"score":0.41616740822792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4003809094429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.38682568073272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35108140110969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28716930747032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.1736687421798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1140637993812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3906/elk-1507-226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1507-226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32837994","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","issn_l":"1300-0632","issn":["1300-0632","1303-6203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318422","host_organization_name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.gov.tr:article/400296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dergipark.gov.tr/tbtkelektrik/issue/35781/400296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n                                                                    Volume: 25, Issue: 1\\n                                                                                                    209-221\\n                                                                \\n                            ","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/400296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tbtkelektrik/issue/35781/400296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n                                                                    Volume: 25, Issue: 1\\n                                                                                                    209-221\\n                                                                \\n                            ","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321389","display_name":"Islamic Azad University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324612","display_name":"Young Researchers and Elite Club","ror":"https://ror.org/025eayv75"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892318172","https://openalex.org/W2571293944","https://openalex.org/W2761560144","https://openalex.org/W2042963964","https://openalex.org/W2377941745","https://openalex.org/W2564248808","https://openalex.org/W2022485595","https://openalex.org/W1971866155","https://openalex.org/W2043537261","https://openalex.org/W2350737211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85],"imperialist":[1],"competitive":[2],"algorithm":[3,87],"(ICA)":[4],"is":[5,57,88],"a":[6,66,72,91],"recent":[7],"global":[8,98],"search":[9],"strategy":[10,114],"developed":[11],"based":[12],"on":[13],"human":[14],"social":[15],"evolutionary":[16],"phenomena":[17],"in":[18,30,49,81],"the":[19,23,26,78,82,103,108,118],"real":[20,83],"world.":[21,84],"However,":[22],"ICA":[24,62],"has":[25],"drawback":[27],"of":[28,93,107],"trapping":[29],"local":[31,119],"optimum":[32,120],"solutions":[33],"when":[34],"used":[35],"for":[36,97],"high-dimensional":[37],"or":[38],"complex":[39],"multimodal":[40],"functions.":[41],"In":[42],"order":[43],"to":[44],"deal":[45,116],"with":[46,117],"this":[47,50,113],"situation,":[48],"paper":[51],"an":[52],"improved":[53],"ICA,":[54],"named":[55],"GICA,":[56],"proposed":[58,86],"that":[59,112],"can":[60,115],"enhance":[61],"performance":[63],"by":[64,77],"using":[65,90],"new":[67],"assimilation":[68],"method":[69,109],"and":[70,105,110],"establishing":[71],"relationship":[73],"between":[74],"countries":[75],"inspired":[76],"globalization":[79],"concept":[80],"evaluated":[89],"set":[92],"well-known":[94],"benchmark":[95],"functions":[96],"optimization.":[99],"Obtained":[100],"results":[101],"show":[102,111],"efficiency":[104],"effectiveness":[106],"problem.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}