{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147560548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2026.03.018","title":"Hardware Trojan Detection: CNN-LSTM Model with Character and Word Embedding-based NLP Techniques","display_name":"Hardware Trojan Detection: CNN-LSTM Model with Character and Word Embedding-based NLP Techniques","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147560548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2026.03.018"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3837/tiis.2026.03.018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2026.03.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204131793","display_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","issn_l":"1976-7277","issn":["1976-7277","2288-1468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323966148","host_organization_name":"Korea Society of Internet Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323966148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Society of Internet Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2026.03.018","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132565677","display_name":"Zhiqiang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132589738","display_name":"Ying Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018982948","display_name":"Zhenlong Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenlong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122900019","display_name":"Hang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132623635","display_name":"Lei Ju","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52346211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.023399999365210533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.8238000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.7250999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan","display_name":"Trojan","score":0.722100019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-trojan","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","score":0.3027999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9283999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8238000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7250999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174333608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19635","display_name":"Trojan","level":2,"score":0.722100019454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6079000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5633000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656397","display_name":"Hardware Trojan","level":3,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2660999894142151}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3837/tiis.2026.03.018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2026.03.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204131793","display_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","issn_l":"1976-7277","issn":["1976-7277","2288-1468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323966148","host_organization_name":"Korea Society of Internet Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323966148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Society of Internet Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3837/tiis.2026.03.018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2026.03.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204131793","display_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","issn_l":"1976-7277","issn":["1976-7277","2288-1468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323966148","host_organization_name":"Korea Society of Internet Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323966148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Society of Internet Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}
