{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390599821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2023.12.005","title":"450 Gbps Low-cost Intensity Modulation with Direct Detection (IM/DD) Wave Length Division Multiplexing (WDM-PON) for 5G Fronthaul","display_name":"450 Gbps Low-cost Intensity Modulation with Direct Detection (IM/DD) Wave Length Division Multiplexing (WDM-PON) for 5G Fronthaul","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390599821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2023.12.005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3837/tiis.2023.12.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2023.12.005","pdf_url":"https://itiis.org/digital-library/manuscript/file/56484/TIIS Vol 17, No 12-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204131793","display_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","issn_l":"1976-7277","issn":["1976-7277","2288-1468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323966148","host_organization_name":"Korea Society of Internet Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323966148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Society of Internet Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://itiis.org/digital-library/manuscript/file/56484/TIIS Vol 17, No 12-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099580608","display_name":"Kawan Faiq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133014862","display_name":"Sulaimani Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9vy052","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kawan Faiq Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099580609","display_name":"Asaad Mubdir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133014862","display_name":"Sulaimani Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9vy052","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asaad Mubdir Jassim Al-Hindawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099580608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17527596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.7386636734008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6784830093383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-optical-network","display_name":"Passive optical network","score":0.5267947316169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5223004817962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity-modulation","display_name":"Intensity modulation","score":0.4500293731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","score":0.4259183704853058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.4129670560359955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.40670573711395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3855081796646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38344335556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22916793823242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16711074113845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.15019047260284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"Phase modulation","score":0.12172988057136536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7386636734008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6784830093383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.5267947316169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5223004817962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48925448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044344","display_name":"Intensity modulation","level":4,"score":0.4500293731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50661577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901831","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.4259183704853058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4129670560359955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.40670573711395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3855081796646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38344335556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22916793823242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16711074113845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.15019047260284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.12172988057136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3837/tiis.2023.12.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2023.12.005","pdf_url":"https://itiis.org/digital-library/manuscript/file/56484/TIIS Vol 17, No 12-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204131793","display_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","issn_l":"1976-7277","issn":["1976-7277","2288-1468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323966148","host_organization_name":"Korea Society of Internet Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323966148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Society of Internet Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3837/tiis.2023.12.005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2023.12.005","pdf_url":"https://itiis.org/digital-library/manuscript/file/56484/TIIS Vol 17, No 12-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204131793","display_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","issn_l":"1976-7277","issn":["1976-7277","2288-1468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323966148","host_organization_name":"Korea Society of Internet Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323966148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Society of Internet Information"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390599821.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10156823","https://openalex.org/W197581591","https://openalex.org/W580526433","https://openalex.org/W1973454958","https://openalex.org/W2019905317","https://openalex.org/W2148536764","https://openalex.org/W2472529046","https://openalex.org/W2556213887","https://openalex.org/W2944822781","https://openalex.org/W2954181368","https://openalex.org/W2954354831","https://openalex.org/W2969784155","https://openalex.org/W3019088231","https://openalex.org/W3021095854","https://openalex.org/W3023421339","https://openalex.org/W3041971474","https://openalex.org/W3046696470","https://openalex.org/W3080864480","https://openalex.org/W3127869158","https://openalex.org/W3135407827","https://openalex.org/W4283215843","https://openalex.org/W4313568190","https://openalex.org/W6643673453","https://openalex.org/W6776986878","https://openalex.org/W6780848003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016092052","https://openalex.org/W2038818513","https://openalex.org/W431360389","https://openalex.org/W2025701422","https://openalex.org/W2124953977","https://openalex.org/W2128970135","https://openalex.org/W2000960886","https://openalex.org/W4362587880","https://openalex.org/W2140605166","https://openalex.org/W4256381514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"designs":[2],"an":[3,91,95],"eighteen-channel":[4],"bidirectional":[5,127],"Intensity":[6],"Modulation":[7],"with":[8,39,65,152],"Direct":[9],"Detection":[10],"(IM/DD)":[11],"Wavelength":[12],"Division":[13],"Multiplexing-Passive":[14],"Optical":[15],"Network":[16],"(WDM-PON)":[17],"system.The":[18],"proposed":[19,123,140],"system":[20,47,58,86,124,141,151,155],"meets":[21],"the":[22,25,63,69,77,80,122],"requirement":[23],"of":[24,135],"ITU-T":[26,78],"5G":[27,97],"fronthaul":[28,98],"link":[29,99,120],"suggested":[30],"design":[31],"in":[32],"G-series":[33],"Recommendations-Supplement":[34],"66.The":[35],"newly":[36],"designed":[37],"system,":[38],"a":[40,46,126,145,153],"25Gb/s/\u03bb":[41],"data":[42],"rate":[43],"(450Gbps":[44],"as":[45,90,94],"capacity),":[48],"has":[49,59],"been":[50,60],"tested":[51],"and":[52,72,93,118,149],"simulated":[53],"using":[54],"OptiSystem":[55],"V.19":[56],"software.The":[57],"evaluated":[61],"by":[62,144],"BER":[64],"respect":[66],"to":[67,108,137],"variable":[68],"optical":[70,129,133],"span":[71],"CW":[73],"laser":[74],"power.Based":[75],"on":[76],"recommendations,":[79],"simulation":[81],"results":[82],"demonstrate":[83],"that":[84],"this":[85],"might":[87],"be":[88],"used":[89],"F1":[92],"Fx":[96],"for":[100,115],"functional":[101],"split":[102],"choices":[103],"starting":[104],"from":[105],"options":[106,110],"1":[107],"7a.These":[109],"are":[111],"required":[112],"under":[113],"25Gbps/\u03bb":[114],"each":[116],"upstream":[117],"downstream":[119],"direction.Furthermore,":[121],"utilized":[125],"single-mode":[128],"fiber":[130],"within":[131],"short":[132],"spans":[134],"up":[136],"10":[138],"km.The":[139],"is":[142],"characterized":[143],"low-cost,":[146],"simple,":[147],"DSP-free":[148],"amplifier-free":[150],"reasonable":[154],"capacity.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2024-01-05T00:00:00"}
