{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389418213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","title":"A hybrid approach of a deep learning technique for real-time ECG beat detection","display_name":"A hybrid approach of a deep learning technique for real-time ECG beat detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389418213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34768/amcs-2022-0033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117679522","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science","issn_l":"1641-876X","issn":["1641-876X","2083-8492"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052023503","display_name":"Kiran Kumar Patro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145126","display_name":"Aditya Birla (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/03pztks36","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145126"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran Kumar Patro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Aditya Institute of Technology and Management K Kotturu, Tekkali, Andhra Pradesh-532201, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Aditya Institute of Technology and Management K Kotturu, Tekkali, Andhra Pradesh-532201, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001288599","display_name":"Allam Jaya Prakash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-8829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allam Jaya Prakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha-769008, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha-769008, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025574554","display_name":"Saunak Samantray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-1939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097016","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qryer39","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097016"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saunak Samantray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications IIIT Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar-751003, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications IIIT Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar-751003, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084177050","display_name":"Joanna P\u0142awiak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna P\u0142awiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cracow University of Technology Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cracow University of Technology Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041878024","display_name":"Ryszard Tadeusiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-5819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryszard Tadeusiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering AGH University of Science and Technology Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering AGH University of Science and Technology Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029857334","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 P\u0142awiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-2801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122744","display_name":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/037p52j25","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 P\u0142awiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Cracow University of Technology Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland","Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics Polish Academy of Sciences Ba\u0142tycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Cracow University of Technology Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics Polish Academy of Sciences Ba\u0142tycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029857334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138","https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":4080,"currency":"PLN","value_usd":1100},"apc_paid":{"value":4080,"currency":"PLN","value_usd":1100},"fwci":5.2274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96809416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beat","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","score":0.6247776746749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5459235906600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48164620995521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4778956174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.39299094676971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37675970792770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3557906448841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.14960986375808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06888741254806519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189809214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829522","display_name":"Beat (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.6247776746749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5459235906600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48164620995521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4778956174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39299094676971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37675970792770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3557906448841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.14960986375808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06888741254806519}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117679522","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science","issn_l":"1641-876X","issn":["1641-876X","2083-8492"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be61cc077914464183428d84b760f210","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be61cc077914464183428d84b760f210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Vol 32, Iss 3, Pp 455-465 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","pdf_url":"https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.34768/amcs-2022-0033","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117679522","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science","issn_l":"1641-876X","issn":["1641-876X","2083-8492"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389418213.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W596238075","https://openalex.org/W779288015","https://openalex.org/W952207598","https://openalex.org/W1995562189","https://openalex.org/W2018651439","https://openalex.org/W2062014239","https://openalex.org/W2063923412","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2161983973","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2211945929","https://openalex.org/W2277019862","https://openalex.org/W2291961022","https://openalex.org/W2347055119","https://openalex.org/W2482102801","https://openalex.org/W2538883206","https://openalex.org/W2571359466","https://openalex.org/W2620656322","https://openalex.org/W2702116941","https://openalex.org/W2745699887","https://openalex.org/W2748902594","https://openalex.org/W2767728688","https://openalex.org/W2792396409","https://openalex.org/W2797694788","https://openalex.org/W2800884944","https://openalex.org/W2805227459","https://openalex.org/W2806806521","https://openalex.org/W2888224102","https://openalex.org/W2909762442","https://openalex.org/W2924659638","https://openalex.org/W2939574265","https://openalex.org/W2997681386","https://openalex.org/W3005055935","https://openalex.org/W3006925605","https://openalex.org/W3009545797","https://openalex.org/W3131287595","https://openalex.org/W3160595574","https://openalex.org/W3173589750","https://openalex.org/W3188337644","https://openalex.org/W3217562334","https://openalex.org/W4206183278","https://openalex.org/W4211251061","https://openalex.org/W4243214827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W2090102624","https://openalex.org/W4383066092","https://openalex.org/W1490229056","https://openalex.org/W2009462014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,114],"paper":[1,67],"presents":[2],"a":[3,21,82,95,145,160],"new":[4],"customized":[5],"hybrid":[6,97],"approach":[7],"for":[8,52],"early":[9],"detection":[10],"of":[11,42,47,65,78,148,153,163],"cardiac":[12,48,53,60,119],"abnormalities":[13,49,121],"using":[14],"an":[15,151],"electrocardiogram":[16],"(ECG).":[17],"The":[18,62,140],"ECG":[19,112],"is":[20,50,68,103],"bioelectrical":[22],"signal":[23],"that":[24,73],"helps":[25],"monitor":[26],"the":[27,37,43,76,79,87,156,166],"heart\u2019s":[28],"electrical":[29],"activity.":[30],"It":[31],"can":[32,74],"provide":[33],"health":[34],"information":[35],"about":[36],"normal":[38,137],"and":[39,109,136,159],"abnormal":[40],"physiology":[41],"heart.":[44,80],"Early":[45],"diagnosis":[46],"critical":[51],"patients":[54],"to":[55,69,105],"avoid":[56],"stroke":[57],"or":[58],"sudden":[59],"death.":[61],"main":[63],"aim":[64],"this":[66],"detect":[70],"crucial":[71],"beats":[72,126,129,134,138],"damage":[75],"functioning":[77],"Initially,":[81],"modified":[83],"Pan\u2013Tompkins":[84],"algorithm":[85],"identifies":[86],"characteristic":[88],"points,":[89],"followed":[90],"by":[91],"heartbeat":[92],"segmentation.":[93],"Subsequently,":[94],"different":[96],"deep":[98],"convolutional":[99],"neural":[100],"network":[101],"(CNN)":[102],"proposed":[104],"experiment":[106],"on":[107],"standard":[108],"real-time":[110,167],"long-term":[111],"databases.":[113],"work":[115],"successfully":[116],"classifies":[117],"several":[118],"beat":[120],"such":[122],"as":[123],"supra-ventricular":[124],"ectopic":[125],"(SVE),":[127],"ventricular":[128],"(VE),":[130],"intra-ventricular":[131],"conduction":[132],"disturbances":[133],"(IVCD),":[135],"(N).":[139],"obtained":[141],"classification":[142],"results":[143],"show":[144],"better":[146],"accuracy":[147,162],"99.28%":[149],"with":[150,155,165],"F1score":[152],"99.24%":[154],"MIT\u2013BIH":[157],"database":[158],"descent":[161],"99.12%":[164],"acquired":[168],"database.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}