{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389748749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","title":"A Comprehensive Microservice Extraction Approach Integrating Business Functions and Database Entities","display_name":"A Comprehensive Microservice Extraction Approach Integrating Business Functions and Database Entities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389748749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/21/1/3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100666833","display_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"1683-3198","issn":["1683-3198","2309-4524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726017","host_organization_name":"Zarqa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zarqa University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101455836","display_name":"Deepali Bajaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-2561"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepali Bajaj","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066338886","display_name":"Anita Goel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-1557"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103282093","display_name":"Suresh Chand Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-7366"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1379,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80296427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.9553915858268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8655184507369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.6057302355766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.5553181767463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5478239059448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4957984387874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.46171092987060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-logic","display_name":"Business logic","score":0.4602109491825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-oriented-architecture","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","score":0.41948214173316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.4096321761608124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3515658378601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.3492010831832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.27798721194267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1892203986644745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1780824363231659}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.9553915858268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8655184507369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.6057302355766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.5553181767463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5478239059448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4957984387874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.46171092987060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146222976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204997","display_name":"Business logic","level":2,"score":0.4602109491825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57041688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220644","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","level":3,"score":0.41948214173316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.4096321761608124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3515658378601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.3492010831832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.27798721194267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1892203986644745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1780824363231659}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100666833","display_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"1683-3198","issn":["1683-3198","2309-4524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726017","host_organization_name":"Zarqa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zarqa University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/21/1/3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100666833","display_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"1683-3198","issn":["1683-3198","2309-4524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726017","host_organization_name":"Zarqa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zarqa University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389748749.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497017548","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1994410397","https://openalex.org/W2011533104","https://openalex.org/W2047345132","https://openalex.org/W2102253509","https://openalex.org/W2104647185","https://openalex.org/W2117539536","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2130414860","https://openalex.org/W2139357103","https://openalex.org/W2143530935","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2915189456","https://openalex.org/W2945817677","https://openalex.org/W3001839117","https://openalex.org/W3179293854","https://openalex.org/W3213422946","https://openalex.org/W4225795225","https://openalex.org/W4301149533","https://openalex.org/W6602412242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221075750","https://openalex.org/W3183504940","https://openalex.org/W3183048213","https://openalex.org/W4237290840","https://openalex.org/W3114080539","https://openalex.org/W4206932869","https://openalex.org/W1546980300","https://openalex.org/W2013343621","https://openalex.org/W2052026672","https://openalex.org/W4246898356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"application":[1,22,96,107,207,263],"practitioners":[2],"are":[3],"building":[4],"large-scale":[5],"enterprise":[6],"applications":[7,200],"as":[8,41],"microservices,":[9,175],"to":[10,23,123,149,171,180,196,225],"leverage":[11],"scalability,":[12],"performance,":[13],"and":[14,53,141,168,173,204,212,254],"availability.":[15],"Microservices":[16],"architecture":[17],"allows":[18],"a":[19,50,121,157],"large":[20],"monolithic":[21],"be":[24,259],"split":[25],"into":[26],"small,":[27],"loosely":[28],"coupled":[29],"services.":[30],"A":[31],"service":[32],"communicates":[33],"with":[34,101,244],"other":[35],"services":[36],"using":[37,182,247],"lightweight":[38],"protocols":[39],"such":[40],"RESTful":[42],"APIs.":[43],"Extracting":[44],"microservices":[45,181,242],"from":[46],"the":[47,83,92,95,98,102,113,125,128,137,143,150,178,226],"monolith":[48,106],"is":[49,54,120,252],"challenging":[51],"task":[52],"mostly":[55],"performed":[56],"manually":[57],"by":[58,90,235],"system":[59],"architects":[60,238],"based":[61],"on":[62,88],"their":[63,110,169,245],"skills.":[64],"This":[65,191],"extraction":[66],"involves":[67],"both:":[68],"1)":[69,165],"Partitioning":[70,75],"of":[71,76,80,104,139,145],"business":[72,81],"logic,":[73,82],"2)":[74,176],"database.":[77],"For":[78],"partitioning":[79,138],"existing":[84,227],"research":[85],"studies":[86,134],"focus":[87],"decomposition":[89],"considering":[91],"dependencies":[93],"in":[94,202,209,223],"at":[97],"class-level.":[99],"However,":[100],"passage":[103],"time,":[105],"classes":[108,129,167],"outgrow":[109],"size":[111],"defying":[112],"Single":[114],"Responsibility":[115],"Principle":[116],"(SRP).":[117],"So,":[118],"there":[119],"need":[122],"consider":[124],"code":[126],"within":[127],"when":[130],"identifying":[131],"microservices.":[132,151],"Current":[133],"also":[135],"lack":[136],"database":[140],"ignore":[142],"mapping":[144],"Database":[146],"Entities":[147],"(DE)":[148],"In":[152],"this":[153],"paper,":[154],"we":[155],"present":[156],"Comprehensive":[158],"Microservice":[159],"Extraction":[160],"Approach":[161],"(CMEA)":[162],"that":[163],"considers:":[164],"Both":[166],"methods":[170],"define":[172],"refine":[174],"Associate":[177],"DE":[179,246],"newly":[183],"devised":[184],"eight":[185],"guiding":[186],"rules":[187],"handling":[188],"ownership":[189],"conflicts.":[190],"approach":[192],"has":[193],"been":[194],"applied":[195],"three":[197],"benchmark":[198],"web":[199],"implemented":[201,208],"Java":[203,211],"one":[205],"in-house":[206],"both":[210],"Python.":[213],"Our":[214],"results":[215],"demonstrate":[216],"better":[217],"or":[218],"similar":[219],"software":[220,232],"quality":[221,233],"attributes":[222,234],"comparison":[224],"related":[228],"studies.":[229],"CMEA":[230,251],"improves":[231],"22%.":[236],"System":[237],"can":[239,258],"easily":[240],"identify":[241],"along":[243],"our":[248],"approach.":[249],"The":[250],"generic":[253],"language-independent":[255],"so":[256],"it":[257],"used":[260],"for":[261],"any":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}