{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377200867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","title":"MIRNA Adaptive 3D Game to assist children's Distance Learning Difficulties Design and Teachers Intention to use","display_name":"MIRNA Adaptive 3D Game to assist children's Distance Learning Difficulties Design and Teachers Intention to use","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377200867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100666833","display_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"1683-3198","issn":["1683-3198","2309-4524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726017","host_organization_name":"Zarqa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zarqa University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039073374","display_name":"Dheya Mustafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-7377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["AE","JO","QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dheya Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering,","Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan","Department of Cybersecurity, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","Department of Educational Sciences, Qatar University, Qatar","Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybersecurity, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Sciences, Qatar University, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076581810","display_name":"Intisar Ghazi Mustafa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE","JO","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Intisar Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering,","Department of Cybersecurity, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan","Department of Educational Sciences, Qatar University, Qatar","Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybersecurity, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Sciences, Qatar University, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013957482","display_name":"Samah Zriqat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE","JO","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samah Zriqat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","Department of Cybersecurity, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Jordan","Department of Educational Sciences, Qatar University, Qatar","Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan","Department of Computer Engineering,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybersecurity, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Sciences, Qatar University, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043773567","display_name":"Qutaibah Althebyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-4198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85507684","display_name":"Yarmouk University","ror":"https://ror.org/004mbaj56","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}],"countries":["AE","JO","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qutaibah AlThebyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Sciences, Qatar University, Qatar","Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Jordan","Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan","Department of Cybersecurity, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","Department of Computer Engineering,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Sciences, Qatar University, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology and Computer Science, Yarmouk University, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85507684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybersecurity, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039073374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542","https://openalex.org/I157392197","https://openalex.org/I161913731","https://openalex.org/I60342839","https://openalex.org/I85507684"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5237,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69879115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3A","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13559","display_name":"Edcuational Technology Systems","score":0.9433000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13559","display_name":"Edcuational Technology Systems","score":0.9433000087738037,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13602","display_name":"Educational Methods and Media Use","score":0.939300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6960573792457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.57281893491745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-education","display_name":"Remedial education","score":0.5282822251319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5238478183746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.5103835463523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.43559014797210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4261513352394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.42017853260040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24772733449935913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6960573792457581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.57281893491745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.5282822251319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5238478183746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.5103835463523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43559014797210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4261513352394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.42017853260040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24772733449935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100666833","display_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"1683-3198","issn":["1683-3198","2309-4524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726017","host_organization_name":"Zarqa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zarqa University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/20/3a/10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100666833","display_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","issn_l":"1683-3198","issn":["1683-3198","2309-4524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362726017","host_organization_name":"Zarqa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362726017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zarqa University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377200867.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600916217","https://openalex.org/W2012032315","https://openalex.org/W2013736851","https://openalex.org/W2213987741","https://openalex.org/W2566186462","https://openalex.org/W2588995411","https://openalex.org/W2628016176","https://openalex.org/W2751388931","https://openalex.org/W2790791186","https://openalex.org/W2793624681","https://openalex.org/W2805467980","https://openalex.org/W2908320456","https://openalex.org/W2998298854","https://openalex.org/W3018195261","https://openalex.org/W3047489919","https://openalex.org/W3049021999","https://openalex.org/W3138369086","https://openalex.org/W3158635138","https://openalex.org/W3175359596","https://openalex.org/W4234753581","https://openalex.org/W4293580257","https://openalex.org/W4313497764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220736215","https://openalex.org/W2015444859","https://openalex.org/W1983320279","https://openalex.org/W284780117","https://openalex.org/W3026157007","https://openalex.org/W1998641640","https://openalex.org/W344589888","https://openalex.org/W2062315954","https://openalex.org/W1944001887","https://openalex.org/W2057067149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,152],"global":[1],"transition":[2],"from":[3],"traditional":[4],"classroom":[5],"instruction":[6],"to":[7,21,24,51,70,75,77,91,108,120,136,140,169],"online":[8,58,145],"learning":[9,79,146,150,175],"has":[10],"been":[11],"hastened":[12],"through":[13],"COVID-19.":[14],"Notwithstanding":[15],"its":[16],"benefits,":[17],"students":[18,72,97],"were":[19],"unable":[20,90],"quickly":[22],"adjust":[23,76],"the":[25,81,149,155,162,171,174,178],"difficulties":[26],"of":[27,154],"change.":[28],"This":[29,94],"research":[30],"offers":[31,113],"MIRNA,":[32],"an":[33,133,144],"assistive":[34],"3D":[35],"instructional":[36],"tool":[37,62],"for":[38,45],"slow":[39,83],"learners":[40],"in":[41,148,173,177],"primary":[42],"school,":[43],"mostly":[44],"Arabic,":[46],"English,":[47],"and":[48,105,127,166],"Math":[49],"topics,":[50],"address":[52],"academic":[53,100],"issues":[54],"that":[55,117,158],"develop":[56],"with":[57,67,123],"education.":[59],"proposed":[61],"can":[63],"be":[64],"fully":[65],"integrated":[66],"remedial":[68],"programs":[69],"assist":[71],"who":[73,88],"struggled":[74],"distant":[78],"during":[80],"pandemic,":[82],"learners,":[84],"or":[85],"even":[86],"those":[87],"are":[89],"attend":[92],"school.":[93],"application":[95],"categorizes":[96],"based":[98],"on":[99],"performance":[101],"rather":[102],"than":[103],"age":[104],"automatically":[106],"adjusts":[107],"their":[109,124],"limitations.":[110],"Additionally,":[111],"MIRNA":[112,142],"a":[114],"simple":[115],"interface":[116],"allows":[118],"teachers":[119],"personalize":[121],"it":[122],"own":[125],"content":[126],"game":[128,163,172],"scenarios.":[129],"We":[130],"carried":[131],"out":[132],"empirical":[134],"investigation":[135],"assess":[137],"teachers'":[138],"intentions":[139],"use":[141,170],"as":[143],"platform":[147],"process.":[151],"findings":[153],"study":[156],"show":[157],"teachers\u2019":[159],"attitude":[160],"towards":[161],"was":[164],"positive,":[165],"they":[167],"intended":[168],"process":[176],"future":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}