{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399811825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122992","title":"Influence of Residue Soil on the Properties of Fly Ash\u2013Slag-Based Geopolymer Materials for 3D Printing","display_name":"Influence of Residue Soil on the Properties of Fly Ash\u2013Slag-Based Geopolymer Materials for 3D Printing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399811825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122992","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38930361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma17122992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122992","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/12/2992/pdf?version=1718721947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/12/2992/pdf?version=1718721947","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhijie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0093-0763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310017, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0093-0763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039660464","display_name":"Jian Geng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159389169","display_name":"Ningbo University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037dym702","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101981178","display_name":"Jin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-1510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310017, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058304653","display_name":"Genjin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5128-9874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159389169","display_name":"Ningbo University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037dym702","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genjin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103836597","display_name":"Zhenjiang Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenjiang Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architectural Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architectural Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039660464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"fwci":1.2471,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77317534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"2992","last_page":"2992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolymer","display_name":"Geopolymer","score":0.8132762312889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8110598921775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fly-ash","display_name":"Fly ash","score":0.8004658818244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-granulated-blast-furnace-slag","display_name":"Ground granulated blast-furnace slag","score":0.6252743005752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortar","display_name":"Mortar","score":0.6181469559669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5456739664077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.5309692621231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.5252147316932678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26462","display_name":"Geopolymer","level":3,"score":0.8132762312889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8110598921775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87343466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236139","display_name":"Fly ash","level":2,"score":0.8004658818244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33819350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353009","display_name":"Ground granulated blast-furnace slag","level":3,"score":0.6252743005752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.6181469559669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5456739664077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.5309692621231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.5252147316932678}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma17122992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122992","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/12/2992/pdf?version=1718721947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38930361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38930361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11205839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11205839","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11205839/pdf/materials-17-02992.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:61cadfc8475246d18c3de8cf7063af49","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/61cadfc8475246d18c3de8cf7063af49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials, Vol 17, Iss 12, p 2992 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma17122992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122992","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/12/2992/pdf?version=1718721947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6291507595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021Z113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336552","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6837995190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ22E080024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336552","display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399811825.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14700326","https://openalex.org/W2069909244","https://openalex.org/W2070445316","https://openalex.org/W2076298783","https://openalex.org/W2118281430","https://openalex.org/W2203592990","https://openalex.org/W2606387782","https://openalex.org/W2753170214","https://openalex.org/W2768077267","https://openalex.org/W2775294740","https://openalex.org/W2790480906","https://openalex.org/W2796681697","https://openalex.org/W2884029360","https://openalex.org/W2895360774","https://openalex.org/W2902994997","https://openalex.org/W2906101038","https://openalex.org/W2911835771","https://openalex.org/W2914168325","https://openalex.org/W2916091938","https://openalex.org/W2966015074","https://openalex.org/W2968817102","https://openalex.org/W2987444232","https://openalex.org/W3012411071","https://openalex.org/W3012533326","https://openalex.org/W3014618988","https://openalex.org/W3014833012","https://openalex.org/W3020299543","https://openalex.org/W3043607208","https://openalex.org/W3044642266","https://openalex.org/W3045303018","https://openalex.org/W3080328715","https://openalex.org/W3087800900","https://openalex.org/W3093614298","https://openalex.org/W3111932314","https://openalex.org/W3135242464","https://openalex.org/W3159240220","https://openalex.org/W3168750013","https://openalex.org/W4281646008","https://openalex.org/W4297860807","https://openalex.org/W4311270811","https://openalex.org/W4313399577","https://openalex.org/W4320341955","https://openalex.org/W4322627065","https://openalex.org/W4380075634","https://openalex.org/W4385778440","https://openalex.org/W4386491892","https://openalex.org/W4387502169","https://openalex.org/W4387794458","https://openalex.org/W4399042629","https://openalex.org/W6849615022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997719071","https://openalex.org/W3041723767","https://openalex.org/W3150309992","https://openalex.org/W2735480625","https://openalex.org/W601097507","https://openalex.org/W600175442","https://openalex.org/W2354626621","https://openalex.org/W2756492020","https://openalex.org/W1972725143","https://openalex.org/W2007287736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,11,31,43,83,88,95,118,131,139,145,152],"impact":[4],"of":[5,14,42,46,57,90,113,147,154,175,179],"residue":[6],"soil":[7],"(RS)":[8],"powder":[9],"on":[10,18],"3D":[12,176],"printability":[13],"geopolymer":[15,32,91,114,160,180],"composites":[16],"based":[17],"fly":[19,47],"ash":[20,48],"and":[21,49,61,75,94,100,110,129,138,169],"ground":[22,51],"granulated":[23],"blast":[24,52],"furnace":[25,53],"slag.":[26,54],"RS":[27,86,121,125,164,183],"is":[28,134,142],"incorporated":[29],"into":[30],"mixture,":[33],"with":[34,82,117,162],"its":[35],"inclusion":[36],"ranging":[37],"from":[38],"0%":[39],"to":[40],"110%":[41],"combined":[44],"mass":[45],"finely":[50],"Seven":[55],"groups":[56],"geopolymers":[58],"were":[59],"designed":[60],"tested":[62],"for":[63,158],"their":[64],"flowability,":[65],"setting":[66,96],"time,":[67,70],"rheology,":[68],"open":[69],"extrudability,":[71],"shape":[72,170],"retention,":[73],"buildability,":[74],"mechanical":[76],"properties.":[77],"The":[78,103,172],"results":[79],"showed":[80,166],"that":[81],"increase":[84,116,119],"in":[85,120],"content,":[87],"fluidity":[89,133],"mortar":[92,115,181],"decreases,":[93],"time":[97],"increases":[98],"first":[99],"then":[101],"decreases.":[102],"static":[104],"yield":[105,108,140],"stress,":[106,109],"dynamic":[107],"apparent":[111],"viscosity":[112],"content.":[122],"For":[123],"an":[124],"content":[126],"between":[127],"10%":[128],"90%,":[130],"corresponding":[132],"above":[135],"145":[136],"mm,":[137],"stress":[141],"controlled":[143],"within":[144],"range":[146],"2800":[148],"Pa,":[149],"which":[150],"meets":[151],"requirements":[153],"extrusion":[155],"molding.":[156],"Except":[157],"RS-110,":[159],"mortars":[161],"other":[163],"contents":[165],"good":[167],"extrudability":[168],"retention.":[171],"compressive":[173],"strength":[174],"printing":[177],"samples":[178],"containing":[182],"has":[184],"obvious":[185],"anisotropy.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
