{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214931220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237406","title":"Investigation into the Integration of Impregnated Glass and Carbon Textiles in a Laboratory Mortar Extruder (LabMorTex)","display_name":"Investigation into the Integration of Impregnated Glass and Carbon Textiles in a Laboratory Mortar Extruder (LabMorTex)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214931220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237406","mag":"3214931220","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34885559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma14237406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237406","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7406/pdf?version=1638518615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7406/pdf?version=1638518615","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067826097","display_name":"Matthias Kalthoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-7617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Kalthoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Building Materials Research (ibac), RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-7617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Building Materials Research (ibac), RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014429914","display_name":"Michael Raupach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-3839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Raupach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Building Materials Research (ibac), RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Building Materials Research (ibac), RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078850620","display_name":"Thomas Matschei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-6930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Matschei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Building Materials Research (ibac), RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Building Materials Research (ibac), RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067826097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"fwci":2.1856,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86395663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"23","first_page":"7406","last_page":"7406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11643","display_name":"Building materials and conservation","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.8824505805969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7997058033943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastics-extrusion","display_name":"Plastics extrusion","score":0.7909518480300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.694952666759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile","display_name":"Textile","score":0.6895169615745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortar","display_name":"Mortar","score":0.6836996078491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.582050085067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.4537934362888336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.8824505805969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7997058033943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97103648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738101","display_name":"Plastics extrusion","level":2,"score":0.7909518480300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.694952666759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164767435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28823","display_name":"Textile","level":2,"score":0.6895169615745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.6836996078491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.582050085067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.4537934362888336}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma14237406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237406","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7406/pdf?version=1638518615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34885559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34885559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c3ee8c2e99f46ea936d1388d687f5c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c3ee8c2e99f46ea936d1388d687f5c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials, Vol 14, Iss 23, p 7406 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1944/14/23/7406/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14237406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials; Volume 14; Issue 23; Pages: 7406","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8658612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8658612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.18154/rwth-2022-00352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-2022-00352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma14237406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237406","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7406/pdf?version=1638518615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1190562680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFB/TRR 280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7045191754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"417002380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214931220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214931220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968939492","https://openalex.org/W1973050311","https://openalex.org/W1976803016","https://openalex.org/W1996338949","https://openalex.org/W2056453356","https://openalex.org/W2064118200","https://openalex.org/W2093311332","https://openalex.org/W2138664833","https://openalex.org/W2235528000","https://openalex.org/W2569827546","https://openalex.org/W2587169137","https://openalex.org/W2747752427","https://openalex.org/W2751138225","https://openalex.org/W2792552940","https://openalex.org/W2807049491","https://openalex.org/W2807739577","https://openalex.org/W2808508889","https://openalex.org/W2886568155","https://openalex.org/W2886982351","https://openalex.org/W2912806584","https://openalex.org/W2932549847","https://openalex.org/W2969033084","https://openalex.org/W2969934796","https://openalex.org/W2982239641","https://openalex.org/W3033641118","https://openalex.org/W3136922832","https://openalex.org/W3169967749","https://openalex.org/W3204654223","https://openalex.org/W4248003958","https://openalex.org/W4310360963","https://openalex.org/W6644479812","https://openalex.org/W6688364222","https://openalex.org/W6689591873","https://openalex.org/W6740055575","https://openalex.org/W6804455670","https://openalex.org/W7037685840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353373575","https://openalex.org/W2362061090","https://openalex.org/W106430092","https://openalex.org/W4245609886","https://openalex.org/W2391148131","https://openalex.org/W2367358773","https://openalex.org/W4244499892","https://openalex.org/W126691096","https://openalex.org/W2349161073","https://openalex.org/W1984517721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"promising":[1],"process":[2,64],"for":[3,148,156,179],"the":[4,18,32,36,55,58,69,80,102,134,149,157,163,188,197,203,212],"automatization":[5],"of":[6,20,35,60,71,142,162,202],"concrete":[7,21,38],"structures":[8],"is":[9,17,105],"extrusion":[10,12,19,81,115,204],"or":[11],"molding.":[13],"An":[14],"innovative":[15],"approach":[16],"with":[22,128],"imbedded":[23],"technical":[24],"textiles":[25,78],"as":[26,43,73,75,130,132],"reinforcement.":[27],"For":[28,83],"a":[29,63,167],"successful":[30],"extrusion,":[31],"rheological":[33],"properties":[34],"fresh":[37],"have":[39,49],"to":[40,119,195,208,211],"be":[41,46],"optimized,":[42],"it":[44,192],"must":[45],"extrudable":[47],"and":[48,92,113,152],"sufficient":[50],"early":[51],"strength":[52,138],"after":[53],"leaving":[54],"mouthpiece.":[56],"Within":[57],"scope":[59],"this":[61,84],"paper,":[62],"was":[65,193],"developed":[66],"which":[67,175],"allows":[68],"integration":[70],"flexible":[72],"well":[74,131],"stiff":[76],"impregnated":[77],"into":[79],"process.":[82],"purpose,":[85],"different":[86],"textile-reinforced":[87],"mortars":[88],"(TRM)":[89],"were":[90,96,146],"extruded":[91],"their":[93],"material":[94],"characteristics":[95],"investigated.":[97],"The":[98,160],"results":[99],"show":[100],"that":[101,114],"mortar":[103,189],"cross-section":[104],"considerably":[106],"strengthened,":[107],"especially":[108],"when":[109],"using":[110],"carbon":[111,158],"textiles,":[112],"has":[116],"considerable":[117],"potential":[118,178,200],"produce":[120],"high-performance":[121],"TRM":[122,182],"composites.":[123],"In":[124,184],"uniaxial":[125],"tension":[126],"tests":[127],"TRM,":[129],"in":[133],"pure":[135],"roving":[136],"tensile":[137],"tests,":[139],"textile":[140,151,164],"stresses":[141],"approx.":[143,153],"1200":[144],"MPa":[145,155],"achieved":[147],"glass":[150],"2250":[154],"textile.":[159],"position":[161],"layer":[165],"deviated":[166],"maximal":[168],"0.4":[169],"mm":[170],"from":[171,215],"its":[172,177],"predesigned":[173],"position,":[174],"shows":[176],"producing":[180],"tailor-made":[181],"elements.":[183],"addition,":[185],"by":[186,206],"adjusting":[187],"mix":[190],"design,":[191],"possible":[194],"reduce":[196],"global":[198],"warming":[199],"(GWP)":[201],"compound":[205],"up":[207],"49.3%":[209],"compared":[210],"initial":[213],"composition":[214],"preliminary":[216],"studies.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2021-12-06T00:00:00"}