{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164221880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112811","title":"Printability and Setting Time of CSA Cement with Na2SiO3 and Gypsum for Binder Jetting 3D Printing","display_name":"Printability and Setting Time of CSA Cement with Na2SiO3 and Gypsum for Binder Jetting 3D Printing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164221880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112811","mag":"3164221880","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34070415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma14112811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112811","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2811/pdf?version=1621935832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2811/pdf?version=1621935832","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007717972","display_name":"Okpin Na","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139352","display_name":"Hyundai Engineering (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04qgd6703","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139352"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okpin Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Research Center, Hyundai E&C, Seoul 03058, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Center, Hyundai E&C, Seoul 03058, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847895","display_name":"Kang-Min Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-9225"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kangmin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Center, Sampyo Industry, Seoul 03152, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Center, Sampyo Industry, Seoul 03152, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104101085","display_name":"Hyunjoo Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139352","display_name":"Hyundai Engineering (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04qgd6703","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139352"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunjoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Center, Sampyo Industry, Seoul 03152, Korea","Technical Research Center, Hyundai E&C, Seoul 03058, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Center, Sampyo Industry, Seoul 03152, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Center, Hyundai E&C, Seoul 03058, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101787678","display_name":"Hyun-Seung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5603-538X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139352","display_name":"Hyundai Engineering (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04qgd6703","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139352"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyunseung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Center, Sampyo Industry, Seoul 03152, Korea","Technical Research Center, Hyundai E&C, Seoul 03058, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5603-538X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Center, Sampyo Industry, Seoul 03152, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Center, Hyundai E&C, Seoul 03058, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101787678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139352"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"fwci":3.3998,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91932341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"2811","last_page":"2811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gypsum","display_name":"Gypsum","score":0.8161985874176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-silicate","display_name":"Sodium silicate","score":0.7677731513977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7548350095748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.6236284971237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5834147334098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"Viscosity","score":0.5673322677612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicate","display_name":"Silicate","score":0.4143759608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.2531777620315552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779229104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82658","display_name":"Gypsum","level":2,"score":0.8161985874176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779947509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54910469","display_name":"Sodium silicate","level":2,"score":0.7677731513977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7548350095748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.6236284971237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5834147334098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.5673322677612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777335606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130787","display_name":"Silicate","level":2,"score":0.4143759608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2531777620315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma14112811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112811","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2811/pdf?version=1621935832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34070415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34070415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3c4c9af98447415c89549468bc9b975e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3c4c9af98447415c89549468bc9b975e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 2811 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1944/14/11/2811/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14112811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials; Volume 14; Issue 11; Pages: 2811","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8197472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8197472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma14112811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112811","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/11/2811/pdf?version=1621935832","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164221880.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164221880.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2302965792","https://openalex.org/W2473074955","https://openalex.org/W2485826029","https://openalex.org/W2589770449","https://openalex.org/W2744298129","https://openalex.org/W2752085020","https://openalex.org/W2804244312","https://openalex.org/W2886982351","https://openalex.org/W2888878645","https://openalex.org/W2910682286","https://openalex.org/W2914442897","https://openalex.org/W2915100305","https://openalex.org/W2933824395","https://openalex.org/W2952298560","https://openalex.org/W2972906558","https://openalex.org/W2996158290","https://openalex.org/W2997813379","https://openalex.org/W3082912396","https://openalex.org/W6764198763","https://openalex.org/W6980677187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127315222","https://openalex.org/W2380687135","https://openalex.org/W2372146773","https://openalex.org/W2356188951","https://openalex.org/W2356439401","https://openalex.org/W891108247","https://openalex.org/W228878137","https://openalex.org/W2354609922","https://openalex.org/W2381456598","https://openalex.org/W4380362929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{")":[0],"and":[1,53,73,77,86,98,113,126,156,182],"gypsum":[2,97],"for":[3],"binder":[4,32],"jetting":[5,119],"3D":[6,28],"printing.":[7],"The":[8,93],"preliminary":[9],"test":[10],"was":[11,33,57,75,101,121,132,148,162,180,186],"carried":[12],"out":[13],"with":[14,82,96],"an":[15],"applicator":[16],"to":[17,36,136,164],"decide":[18],"the":[19,27,38,41,45,47,66,78,109,114,118,127,130,138,141,146,157,168,183],"proper":[20],"thickness":[21],"of":[22,40,50,69,108,129,140,145,152,159,176],"one":[23],"layer":[24],"before":[25],"using":[26],"printer.":[29],"A":[30],"liquid":[31,55,79,142],"then":[34],"selected":[35],"maintain":[37],"shape":[39],"particles.":[42],"Based":[43],"on":[44],"results,":[46],"optimal":[48,172],"mixture":[49],"dry":[51,64],"materials":[52],"a":[54,174],"activator":[56,80],"derived":[58],"through":[59],"various":[60],"parametric":[61],"studies.":[62],"For":[63],"materials,":[65],"optimum":[67],"composition":[68],"CSA":[70],"cement,":[71],"gypsum,":[72],"sand":[74],"suggested,":[76],"made":[81],"sodium":[83,99,153],"silicate":[84,100,154],"solution":[85,155],"VMA":[87,147],"(viscosity":[88],"modified":[89],"agent)":[90],"were":[91],"selected.":[92],"setting":[94,111,116],"time":[95,112],"controlled":[102],"within":[103],"30":[104],"s.":[105],"In":[106,134],"case":[107],"delayed":[110],"rapid":[115],"mixture,":[117,173],"line":[120],"printed":[122],"thicker":[123],"or":[124],"thinner":[125],"accuracy":[128],"printout":[131],"degraded.":[133],"order":[135],"adjust":[137],"viscosity":[139,158],"activator,":[143],"10%":[144],"used":[149],"in":[150],"35%":[151],"200-400":[160],"cP":[161],"suitable":[163],"be":[165],"sprayed":[166],"from":[167],"nozzle.":[169],"With":[170],"this":[171],"prototype":[175],"atypical":[177],"decorative":[178],"wall":[179],"printed,":[181],"compressive":[184],"strength":[185],"measured":[187],"at":[188],"about":[189],"7":[190],"MPa.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2021-06-07T00:00:00"}