{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968164298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12162600","title":"Compressive and Flexural Strengths of EVA-Modified Mortars for 3D Additive Construction","display_name":"Compressive and Flexural Strengths of EVA-Modified Mortars for 3D Additive Construction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968164298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12162600","mag":"2968164298","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31443213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12162600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12162600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/16/2600/pdf?version=1565860622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/16/2600/pdf?version=1565860622","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026216769","display_name":"Kyu\u2010Seok Yeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-2628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165507594","display_name":"Kangwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mh5ph17","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyu-Seok Yeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060236303","display_name":"Kwan Kyu Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwan Kyu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Gyeonggi Branch, Joongbu Division, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Pocheon, Gyeonggi 11184, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Gyeonggi Branch, Joongbu Division, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Pocheon, Gyeonggi 11184, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078966106","display_name":"Jaeheum Yeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-8305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206651237","display_name":"East Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01red3556","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaeheum Yeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX 75429, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-8305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX 75429, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001303923","display_name":"Hee Jun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-0112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165507594","display_name":"Kangwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mh5ph17","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee Jun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078966106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206651237"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"fwci":1.3016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80441492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"16","first_page":"2600","last_page":"2600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"Flexural strength","score":0.9437203407287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.823104739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.8197786808013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortar","display_name":"Mortar","score":0.7757201194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.7036141157150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","score":0.4933227598667145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.9437203407287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.823104739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.8197786808013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.7757201194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7036141157150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4933227598667145}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12162600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12162600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/16/2600/pdf?version=1565860622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31443213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31443213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2eaf561b809e4e62a7415070e7e53052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2eaf561b809e4e62a7415070e7e53052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials, Vol 12, Iss 16, p 2600 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5779896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6720283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1944/12/16/2600/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12162600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12162600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12162600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/16/2600/pdf?version=1565860622","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4684831884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2016R1D1A1B03930763","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968164298.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968164298.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973050311","https://openalex.org/W1976735512","https://openalex.org/W2000243064","https://openalex.org/W2009892931","https://openalex.org/W2012209540","https://openalex.org/W2013770362","https://openalex.org/W2019979508","https://openalex.org/W2064299621","https://openalex.org/W2067069971","https://openalex.org/W2103902645","https://openalex.org/W2138664833","https://openalex.org/W2178769613","https://openalex.org/W2302965792","https://openalex.org/W2482629727","https://openalex.org/W2782970463","https://openalex.org/W2796210703","https://openalex.org/W2808508889","https://openalex.org/W2889744992","https://openalex.org/W2915309218","https://openalex.org/W2916800801","https://openalex.org/W2961624541","https://openalex.org/W4241158220","https://openalex.org/W6653747707","https://openalex.org/W6754005684","https://openalex.org/W6759219690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994277682","https://openalex.org/W348076851","https://openalex.org/W3127417588","https://openalex.org/W2792324762","https://openalex.org/W3033628487","https://openalex.org/W4318215372","https://openalex.org/W4221019789","https://openalex.org/W2054347469","https://openalex.org/W3032894869","https://openalex.org/W2801089283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,74,94,110],"compressive":[1,54,75,95,156,167,180],"and":[2,63,76,89,99,148,157,165,181],"flexural":[3,65,77,101,158,182],"strengths":[4,55,66,78,159,183],"of":[5,50,79,112,124,184],"mortars":[6],"modified":[7],"with":[8],"ethylene-vinyl":[9],"acetate":[10],"(EVA)":[11],"were":[12,83],"experimentally":[13],"investigated":[14],"for":[15,40,133,190],"use":[16,134],"in":[17,28,135],"three-dimensional":[18],"(3D)":[19],"additive":[20],"construction":[21],"(3DAC).":[22],"EVA":[23,172],"powder,":[24],"which":[25],"is":[26],"available":[27],"a":[29,47,121],"premix":[30],"type,":[31],"was":[32,108,138,174],"employed":[33],"as":[34,170],"an":[35],"admixture.":[36],"test":[38],"results":[39,111],"the":[41,53,64,80,100,105,113,117,130,141,151,162,166,171,179],"cast":[42,163],"specimens":[43,82,153],"showed":[44],"that,":[45],"at":[46],"curing":[48],"age":[49],"28":[51],"days,":[52],"ranged":[56,67,145],"from":[57,68],"32.92":[58],"MPa":[59,70],"to":[60,71,87,91],"43.50":[61],"MPa,":[62],"12.73":[69],"14.49":[72],"MPa.":[73],"printed":[81,152],"relatively":[84],"lower:":[85],"23%":[86],"26%":[88],"3%":[90],"7%,":[92],"respectively.":[93],"strength":[96,102,125,168],"also":[97],"decreased":[98,169],"increased":[103],"when":[104],"EVA/cement":[106,143],"ratio":[107,144],"increased.":[109,175],"experiment":[114],"reveal":[115],"that":[116,140],"EVA-modified":[118,186],"mortar":[119],"had":[120],"high":[122],"rate":[123],"development":[126],"early":[127],"on,":[128],"making":[129],"material":[131],"advantageous":[132],"3DAC.":[136],"It":[137],"determined":[139],"appropriate":[142],"between":[146],"5%":[147],"15%.":[149],"However,":[150],"exhibited":[154],"lower":[155],"than":[160],"did":[161],"specimens,":[164],"content":[173],"This":[176],"study":[177],"provides":[178],"common":[185],"mortars,":[187],"important":[188],"data":[189],"3DAC":[191],"applications.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}