{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2940585293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091374","title":"The Effect of Viscosity-Modifying Admixture on the Extrudability of Limestone and Calcined Clay-Based Cementitious Material for Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing","display_name":"The Effect of Viscosity-Modifying Admixture on the Extrudability of Limestone and Calcined Clay-Based Cementitious Material for Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2940585293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091374","mag":"2940585293","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31035317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12091374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091374","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/9/1374/pdf?version=1556422605","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/9/1374/pdf?version=1556422605","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010219810","display_name":"Yu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-9036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-9036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068372145","display_name":"Stefan Chaves Figueiredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-7171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Chaves Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-7171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050279223","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011flar Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-6164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193615760","display_name":"Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dbd8b73","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c7a\u011flar Yal\u00e7inkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Izmir 35390, Turkey","Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-6164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University, Izmir 35390, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193615760"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071194001","display_name":"O\u011fuzhan \u00c7opuro\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-8577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O\u011fuzhan \u00c7opuro\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-8577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012826093","display_name":"Fred Veer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-0019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Veer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042668207","display_name":"Erik Schlangen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-8888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Schlangen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-8888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010219810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"fwci":13.3413,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99229611,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"9","first_page":"1374","last_page":"1374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.858094334602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cementitious","display_name":"Cementitious","score":0.8569373488426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcination","display_name":"Calcination","score":0.7611376643180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6754955649375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"Viscosity","score":0.5015840530395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.4232172966003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.41986677050590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.35298049449920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08578059077262878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.858094334602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.8569373488426208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7082614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849523","display_name":"Calcination","level":3,"score":0.7611376643180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6754955649375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.5015840530395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.4232172966003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.41986677050590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.35298049449920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08578059077262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12091374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091374","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/9/1374/pdf?version=1556422605","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31035317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31035317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:abd0a6ca3e2244238acb598560253fac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/abd0a6ca3e2244238acb598560253fac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1374 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1944/12/9/1374/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12091374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6540299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6540299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:3c4c4a0b-449d-47e2-a7c2-e9fdf2172051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3c4c4a0b-449d-47e2-a7c2-e9fdf2172051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma12091374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091374","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/9/1374/pdf?version=1556422605","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G710280143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201807720005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940585293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2940585293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971204811","https://openalex.org/W1982025667","https://openalex.org/W1984025219","https://openalex.org/W1993091003","https://openalex.org/W2047273065","https://openalex.org/W2064017841","https://openalex.org/W2076030564","https://openalex.org/W2078462763","https://openalex.org/W2082645262","https://openalex.org/W2086036945","https://openalex.org/W2324424583","https://openalex.org/W2412903523","https://openalex.org/W2503299386","https://openalex.org/W2591174108","https://openalex.org/W2753713612","https://openalex.org/W2768548681","https://openalex.org/W2769719797","https://openalex.org/W2769989783","https://openalex.org/W2781956876","https://openalex.org/W2789738956","https://openalex.org/W2800610918","https://openalex.org/W2804367680","https://openalex.org/W2807968168","https://openalex.org/W2808508889","https://openalex.org/W2810847623","https://openalex.org/W2885108928","https://openalex.org/W2890543323","https://openalex.org/W2892531774","https://openalex.org/W2895360774","https://openalex.org/W2903457652","https://openalex.org/W2912806584","https://openalex.org/W2917258958","https://openalex.org/W2921155042","https://openalex.org/W2938519838","https://openalex.org/W2940442868","https://openalex.org/W2943510535","https://openalex.org/W6715205144","https://openalex.org/W6761276355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350455866","https://openalex.org/W2335480421","https://openalex.org/W2522085167","https://openalex.org/W2792384816","https://openalex.org/W2072312750","https://openalex.org/W2387396886","https://openalex.org/W2353373575","https://openalex.org/W2083692693","https://openalex.org/W1973467835","https://openalex.org/W2362061090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"investigate":[1,90],"the":[2,9,42,54,61,72,85,91,96,111,125,129,141,145,152,157,160,164],"effects":[3],"of":[4,11,24,45,104,114,135,144,154,180],"viscosity-modifying":[5],"admixture":[6],"(VMA)":[7],"on":[8,53],"extrudability":[10],"limestone":[12],"and":[13,140,163,190],"calcined":[14],"clay-based":[15],"cementitious":[16],"materials,":[17],"three":[18],"mix":[19,116],"designs":[20,117],"with":[21,60,75,80,122,176],"different":[22,66,81],"dosages":[23],"VMA":[25,181],"were":[26,50],"proposed":[27],"in":[28],"this":[29,105],"study.":[30],"The":[31,101,174],"ram":[32,55],"extrusion":[33,38,63,82,112,130],"was":[34,138,148,169],"utilized":[35],"as":[36],"an":[37,119,183],"model":[39,168],"for":[40],"exploring":[41],"fresh":[43],"properties":[44],"printable":[46],"materials.":[47],"Two":[48],"methods":[49],"used,":[51],"based":[52],"extruder":[56],"setup-(a)":[57],"extruding":[58,78],"materials":[59,79],"same":[62,86,126],"speed":[64,137],"at":[65,84],"rest":[67,87],"times":[68],"to":[69,89],"determine":[70],"how":[71],"pressure":[73,113,131],"changes":[74],"time;":[76],"(b)":[77],"speeds":[83],"time":[88],"material":[92],"flow":[93,188],"parameters":[94],"using":[95],"Basterfield":[97,165],"et":[98,166],"al.":[99,167],"model.":[100],"main":[102],"findings":[103],"study":[106],"could":[107],"be":[108],"summarized":[109],"as-(1)":[110],"all":[115],"exhibited":[118],"increasing":[120,151],"trend":[121],"time.":[123],"At":[124],"tested":[127],"age,":[128],"under":[132],"0.25":[133],"mm/s":[134],"piston":[136],"increased":[139,184],"shape":[142],"retention":[143],"extruded":[146],"filaments":[147],"enhanced":[149],"by":[150],"dosage":[153],"VMA;":[155],"(2)":[156],"correlation":[158],"between":[159],"experimental":[161],"results":[162],"excellent":[170],"(R-squared":[171],"value:":[172],"0.99).":[173],"mixture":[175],"a":[177],"higher":[178],"content":[179],"showed":[182],"elongational":[185],"yield":[186,192],"stress,":[187],"consistency,":[189],"shear":[191],"stress.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}