{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4375862361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7050191","title":"Effect of Nanostructured Silica Additives on the Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing Application","display_name":"Effect of Nanostructured Silica Additives on the Extrusion-Based 3D Concrete Printing Application","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4375862361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7050191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcs7050191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7050191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/7/5/191/pdf?version=1683532373","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181540","display_name":"Journal of Composites Science","issn_l":"2504-477X","issn":["2504-477X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composites Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/7/5/191/pdf?version=1683532373","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101691746","display_name":"Zhenbang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenbang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3250-206X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443438","display_name":"Mingyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-1509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-1509","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092338386","display_name":"Guo Sheng James Moo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091804","display_name":"Biotronik (Singapore)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g9bca48","country_code":"SG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091804","https://openalex.org/I4210161167"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Sheng James Moo","raw_affiliation_strings":["EVONIK (SEA) PTE. LTD., Asia Research Hub, 21 Biopolis Road, #01-35 Nucleos Tower A (South) Level 1M, Singapore 138567, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EVONIK (SEA) PTE. LTD., Asia Research Hub, 21 Biopolis Road, #01-35 Nucleos Tower A (South) Level 1M, Singapore 138567, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111696993","display_name":"Hitoshi Kobayashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091804","display_name":"Biotronik (Singapore)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g9bca48","country_code":"SG","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091804","https://openalex.org/I4210161167"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hitoshi Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["EVONIK (SEA) PTE. LTD., Asia Research Hub, 21 Biopolis Road, #01-35 Nucleos Tower A (South) Level 1M, Singapore 138567, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EVONIK (SEA) PTE. LTD., Asia Research Hub, 21 Biopolis Road, #01-35 Nucleos Tower A (South) Level 1M, Singapore 138567, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066287110","display_name":"Teck Neng Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-2521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teck Neng Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071991426","display_name":"Ming Jen Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-1723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Jen Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071991426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":2.8651,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89758592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"191","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.8964272141456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-fume","display_name":"Silica fume","score":0.8344136476516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8166866898536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cementitious","display_name":"Cementitious","score":0.8158529996871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.7858756184577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.6650180816650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.5301799774169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5113431811332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","score":0.4529437720775604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.8964272141456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11839303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622096","display_name":"Silica fume","level":3,"score":0.8344136476516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8166866898536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.8158529996871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.7858756184577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.6650180816650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.5301799774169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5113431811332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.4529437720775604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcs7050191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7050191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/7/5/191/pdf?version=1683532373","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181540","display_name":"Journal of Composites Science","issn_l":"2504-477X","issn":["2504-477X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composites Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/170032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/170032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcs7050191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7050191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/7/5/191/pdf?version=1683532373","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181540","display_name":"Journal of Composites Science","issn_l":"2504-477X","issn":["2504-477X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composites Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375862361.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968939492","https://openalex.org/W1983008649","https://openalex.org/W2068797993","https://openalex.org/W2079579652","https://openalex.org/W2131411124","https://openalex.org/W2523483446","https://openalex.org/W2751236560","https://openalex.org/W2753713612","https://openalex.org/W2781956876","https://openalex.org/W2783942745","https://openalex.org/W2793087149","https://openalex.org/W2800610918","https://openalex.org/W2800751821","https://openalex.org/W2802796954","https://openalex.org/W2808094323","https://openalex.org/W2886568155","https://openalex.org/W2896259844","https://openalex.org/W2920739940","https://openalex.org/W2948630861","https://openalex.org/W2958255777","https://openalex.org/W2960078234","https://openalex.org/W2975058786","https://openalex.org/W3012533326","https://openalex.org/W3016794352","https://openalex.org/W3019303873","https://openalex.org/W3021053574","https://openalex.org/W3040001828","https://openalex.org/W3049169787","https://openalex.org/W3131118160","https://openalex.org/W3133372163","https://openalex.org/W3134544962","https://openalex.org/W3155629102","https://openalex.org/W4211226128","https://openalex.org/W4213172244","https://openalex.org/W4280492907","https://openalex.org/W4280629837","https://openalex.org/W4281716844","https://openalex.org/W4281874030","https://openalex.org/W4284881622","https://openalex.org/W6777059983","https://openalex.org/W6808534233","https://openalex.org/W6811297726","https://openalex.org/W6838667706","https://openalex.org/W6839461835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127937102","https://openalex.org/W2903974316","https://openalex.org/W3204008743","https://openalex.org/W2352381961","https://openalex.org/W2389242885","https://openalex.org/W25522251","https://openalex.org/W648566461","https://openalex.org/W1986862433","https://openalex.org/W202654745","https://openalex.org/W2076485674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"3D":[1,16,84],"printing":[2,18,146,173,195],"technology":[3],"has":[4,42,162],"become":[5],"more":[6],"popular":[7],"in":[8,83],"the":[9,14,21,47,60,72,81,89,115,119,128,159,172,177,183,187,194],"field":[10],"of":[11,40,62,76,107,118,124,179,197],"construction.":[12],"For":[13],"extrusion-based":[15],"concrete":[17,49],"(3DCP)":[19],"process,":[20],"cementitious":[22,78,199],"material":[23],"needs":[24],"to":[25,31,45,50,70,80,112],"be":[26],"strong":[27],"and":[28,34,68,100,132,148],"flowable":[29],"enough":[30],"ensure":[32],"buildability":[33,168],"pumpability.":[35],"Nanostructured":[36],"silica,":[37],"a":[38,163],"kind":[39],"additive,":[41],"been":[43],"used":[44],"modify":[46],"3DCP":[48,90,120,167],"meet":[51],"these":[52],"requests.":[53],"However,":[54],"most":[55],"previous":[56],"studies":[57],"focused":[58],"on":[59,65,93,127,166,182],"effect":[61,165,178],"nanostructured":[63,108,125,160,180],"silica":[64,98,109,126,161,181],"rheological":[66,74,138,184,189],"properties":[67,75,134,190],"failed":[69],"link":[71],"obtained":[73],"nanostructured-silica-modified":[77,198],"materials":[79],"performance":[82,196],"printing.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"mixture":[91],"based":[92],"premix":[94],"cement,":[95],"river":[96],"sand,":[97],"fume,":[99],"water":[101],"was":[102],"modified":[103],"by":[104,114,137],"different":[105],"dosages":[106],"(from":[110],"0.25%":[111],"1.00%":[113],"total":[116],"weight":[117],"mixture).":[121],"The":[122],"effects":[123],"rheological,":[129],"hydration,":[130],"printing,":[131],"microstructural":[133],"were":[135],"determined":[136,188],"tests,":[139,142,145,147,153],"stress":[140],"growth":[141],"setting":[143],"time":[144],"scanning":[149],"electron":[150],"microscopy":[151],"(SEM)":[152],"respectively.":[154],"This":[155],"paper":[156],"revealed":[157],"that":[158],"positive":[164],"but":[169],"negatively":[170],"affects":[171],"quality,":[174],"which":[175],"fits":[176],"properties.":[185],"Hence,":[186],"can":[191],"qualitatively":[192],"evaluate":[193],"materials.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}