{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416133711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15224058","title":"Predicting the Tensile Performance of 3D-Printed PE Fibre-Reinforced ECC Based on Micromechanics Model","display_name":"Predicting the Tensile Performance of 3D-Printed PE Fibre-Reinforced ECC Based on Micromechanics Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416133711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15224058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings15224058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15224058","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/22/4058/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/22/4058/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847859","display_name":"Binrong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-4569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919372465","display_name":"Saft (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyzzh22","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919372465"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Binrong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","Jiangsu Provincial College Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bridge Construction and Safe Operation & Maintenance, Nanjing 210037, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-4569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial College Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bridge Construction and Safe Operation & Maintenance, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919372465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102890139","display_name":"Xuhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-7773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050920558","display_name":"Yang Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2915-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919372465","display_name":"Saft (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyzzh22","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919372465"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","Jiangsu Provincial College Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bridge Construction and Safe Operation & Maintenance, Nanjing 210037, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2915-3898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial College Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bridge Construction and Safe Operation & Maintenance, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919372465"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030911550","display_name":"J. Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-6230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinlong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-6230","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030911550","https://openalex.org/A5101847859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274","https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I919372465"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1949},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1949},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33940499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"22","first_page":"4058","last_page":"4058"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micromechanics","display_name":"Micromechanics","score":0.9322999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.7817999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.6769000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cracking","display_name":"Cracking","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anisotropy","display_name":"Anisotropy","score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tortuosity","display_name":"Tortuosity","score":0.41819998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-testing","display_name":"Tensile testing","score":0.4153999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractography","display_name":"Fractography","score":0.391400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","score":0.37229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37167619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312239","display_name":"Micromechanics","level":3,"score":0.9322999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.888700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.7817999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7778000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.6769000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58396970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212749","display_name":"Cracking","level":2,"score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185250623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301683","display_name":"Tortuosity","level":3,"score":0.41819998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182508753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115605","display_name":"Tensile testing","level":3,"score":0.4153999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45780264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866682","display_name":"Fractography","level":3,"score":0.391400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429","display_name":"Polyethylene","level":2,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57489055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190046","display_name":"Ellipsoid","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31555180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523867","display_name":"Material properties","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136478896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288","display_name":"Brittleness","level":2,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43486711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192005","display_name":"Elastic modulus","level":2,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780329122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","level":3,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311608","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","level":3,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115635565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860900","display_name":"Digital image correlation","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196029304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091584","display_name":"Young's modulus","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21538904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165682","display_name":"Extrusion moulding","level":3,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings15224058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15224058","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/22/4058/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0391e0d65f9a4ba28bce2f1f648e0667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0391e0d65f9a4ba28bce2f1f648e0667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 15, Iss 22, p 4058 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings15224058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15224058","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/22/4058/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3326899356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52408269","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G888428243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52130210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416133711.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003916469","https://openalex.org/W2017287146","https://openalex.org/W2020104202","https://openalex.org/W2073243395","https://openalex.org/W2082016946","https://openalex.org/W2082256667","https://openalex.org/W2108750515","https://openalex.org/W2121096284","https://openalex.org/W2128874459","https://openalex.org/W2567367046","https://openalex.org/W2791016844","https://openalex.org/W2799976868","https://openalex.org/W3015474481","https://openalex.org/W3120669616","https://openalex.org/W3192027430","https://openalex.org/W3194311761","https://openalex.org/W3214254699","https://openalex.org/W4280604852","https://openalex.org/W4285403816","https://openalex.org/W4296285935","https://openalex.org/W4307219835","https://openalex.org/W4310070621","https://openalex.org/W4386322605","https://openalex.org/W4388550083","https://openalex.org/W4388784512","https://openalex.org/W4391683681","https://openalex.org/W4394710225","https://openalex.org/W4394718685","https://openalex.org/W4397009430","https://openalex.org/W4399300372","https://openalex.org/W4399450161","https://openalex.org/W4401942130","https://openalex.org/W4407755189","https://openalex.org/W4413770853"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"elucidate":[1],"the":[2,5,12,57,66,77,89,111,116,120,129,134,143,180,184,196],"influence":[3],"of":[4,9,15,24,60,119,142,170,188,199],"extrusion-based":[6],"3D":[7,204],"printing":[8,78],"concrete":[10],"on":[11,49],"tensile":[13,58,186],"performance":[14,155],"polyethylene":[16],"fibre-based":[17],"engineered":[18],"cementitious":[19,201],"composites":[20,202],"(PE-ECC),":[21],"quantitative":[22],"analyses":[23],"reinforcing":[25],"filament":[26],"alignment":[27],"and":[28,39,139,153,163,191],"pore":[29,127],"morphology":[30],"were":[31,73],"carried":[32],"out":[33],"using":[34],"backscattered":[35],"electron":[36],"(BSE)":[37],"imaging":[38],"X-ray":[40],"computed":[41],"tomography":[42],"(X-CT).":[43],"A":[44],"micromechanics":[45],"analytical":[46,130],"model":[47,131],"based":[48],"microstructural":[50,176],"characteristics":[51],"was":[52],"further":[53],"employed":[54],"to":[55,65],"predict":[56],"response":[59],"additively":[61],"manufactured":[62],"PE-ECC.":[63,145],"Due":[64],"extrusion":[67,147],"process,":[68],"fibres":[69,92],"in":[70,81,93,107,203],"3D-printed":[71,189],"PE-ECC":[72,190],"predominantly":[74],"oriented":[75],"along":[76],"path,":[79],"resulting":[80],"a":[82,125],"smaller":[83],"average":[84],"inclination":[85],"angle":[86],"compared":[87],"with":[88,103,173],"randomly":[90],"distributed":[91],"cast":[94],"specimens.":[95],"Internal":[96],"pores":[97],"exhibited":[98],"elongated":[99],"flattened":[100],"ellipsoidal":[101,122],"shapes,":[102],"more":[104],"pronounced":[105],"anisotropy":[106],"axial":[108],"lengths":[109],"across":[110],"three":[112],"principal":[113],"directions.":[114],"Taking":[115],"major":[117],"semi-axis":[118],"equivalent":[121],"voids":[123],"as":[124],"representative":[126],"parameter,":[128],"accurately":[132],"reproduced":[133],"cracking":[135,151],"strength,":[136],"stress-strain":[137],"evolution,":[138],"crack":[140],"pattern":[141],"printed":[144],"This":[146],"process":[148],"enhanced":[149,185],"multiple":[150],"capacity":[152],"strain-hardening":[154],"by":[156],"improving":[157],"fibre":[158],"orientation,":[159],"strengthening":[160],"interfacial":[161],"bonding,":[162],"altering":[164],"matrix":[165],"fracture":[166],"toughness.":[167],"The":[168],"integration":[169],"micromechanical":[171],"modelling":[172],"experimentally":[174],"measured":[175],"parameters":[177],"effectively":[178],"revealed":[179],"intrinsic":[181],"mechanisms":[182],"underlying":[183],"behaviour":[187],"provides":[192],"theoretical":[193],"support":[194],"for":[195],"optimized":[197],"design":[198],"fibre-reinforced":[200],"printing.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-11-11T00:00:00"}