{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386715630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092321","title":"3D-Printed Clay Enhanced with Graphene Nanoplatelets for Sustainable and Green Construction","display_name":"3D-Printed Clay Enhanced with Graphene Nanoplatelets for Sustainable and Green Construction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386715630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings13092321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092321","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2321/pdf?version=1694674856","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2321/pdf?version=1694674856","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054242126","display_name":"Mohamed O. Mohsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-5802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed O. Mohsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar","Tajarub for Research and Development, Doha P.O. Box 12627, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-5802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tajarub for Research and Development, Doha P.O. Box 12627, Qatar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064617952","display_name":"Malak M. Al-diseet","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malak M. Al-Diseet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tajarub for Research and Development, Doha P.O. Box 12627, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tajarub for Research and Development, Doha P.O. Box 12627, Qatar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058117886","display_name":"Mervat O. Aburumman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-3684"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mervat O. Aburumman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tajarub for Research and Development, Doha P.O. Box 12627, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tajarub for Research and Development, Doha P.O. Box 12627, Qatar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101652734","display_name":"Ramzi Taha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-5475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramzi Taha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3136, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3136, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058428544","display_name":"Ala Abu Taqa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ala Abu Taqa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Aqaba University of Technology, Aqaba P.O. Box 11947, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Aqaba University of Technology, Aqaba P.O. Box 11947, Jordan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102986569","display_name":"Ahmed Senouci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-808X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Senouci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Construction Management, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4020, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-808X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Construction Management, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-4020, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027019468","display_name":"Khalid K. Naji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Naji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054242126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1949},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1949},"fwci":1.4945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80402669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"2321","last_page":"2321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7871109247207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"Flexural strength","score":0.7275338768959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.7218611836433411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.6717965602874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","score":0.6630638837814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"Microstructure","score":0.4358501732349396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7871109247207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.7275338768959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.7218611836433411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6717965602874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.6630638837814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4358501732349396}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings13092321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092321","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2321/pdf?version=1694674856","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:361723d4c6464154b907c3bafbcd3e69","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/361723d4c6464154b907c3bafbcd3e69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 2321 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/50034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85172800000&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings13092321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092321","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2321/pdf?version=1694674856","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386715630.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966569429","https://openalex.org/W2057823381","https://openalex.org/W2469476822","https://openalex.org/W2513936465","https://openalex.org/W2549041033","https://openalex.org/W2765772794","https://openalex.org/W2765980088","https://openalex.org/W2790506024","https://openalex.org/W2793435880","https://openalex.org/W2924708304","https://openalex.org/W2969588987","https://openalex.org/W3011091759","https://openalex.org/W3037404439","https://openalex.org/W3135398573","https://openalex.org/W3209787019","https://openalex.org/W4205798623","https://openalex.org/W4223450377","https://openalex.org/W4367836419","https://openalex.org/W6720370863","https://openalex.org/W6791539698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058940780","https://openalex.org/W2090404944","https://openalex.org/W2046332915","https://openalex.org/W2354424856","https://openalex.org/W2375093060","https://openalex.org/W2605776044","https://openalex.org/W2392473810","https://openalex.org/W2792324762","https://openalex.org/W2389009860","https://openalex.org/W2078596322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,73,98,121,171,188,198],"study":[4],"on":[5,12,53,108],"the":[6,13,20,54,63,87,103,109,148,156,161,166,180,206,210,220,232,245,258],"effects":[7],"of":[8,16,105,111,150,177,201,205,228,247],"graphene":[9],"nanoplatelets":[10],"(GNPs)":[11],"mechanical":[14,261],"behavior":[15],"3D-printed":[17,112],"burnt":[18],"clay,":[19],"most":[21],"sustainable":[22],"and":[23,37,43,47,131,141,173],"green":[24],"construction":[25],"material,":[26],"under":[27,45],"constant":[28],"printing":[29,167,252],"parameters.":[30],"Mixes":[31],"with":[32,59],"different":[33],"nanofilament":[34],"contents\u20140.1%,":[35],"0.2%,":[36],"0.3%":[38],"by":[39],"clay":[40,181,230],"weight\u2014were":[41],"printed":[42,55,157,221],"tested":[44],"compression":[46],"bending":[48],"loadings.":[49],"The":[50,66,90,143,183],"results":[51,92,116,144,234],"obtained":[52,196,235],"samples":[56,158,222],"were":[57,69,93,217],"compared":[58],"those":[60,135],"fabricated":[61],"using":[62,72,97,106,197,248],"molding":[64],"method.":[65,208],"samples\u2019":[67],"microstructures":[68],"then":[70,94],"analyzed":[71,96],"scanning":[74],"electron":[75],"microscope":[76],"(SEM).":[77],"Energy":[78],"dispersive":[79],"X-ray":[80],"(EDX)":[81],"analysis":[82,185],"was":[83,152],"employed":[84],"to":[85,101,170,256],"obtain":[86],"elemental":[88],"distributions.":[89],"testing":[91],"statistically":[95],"t-statistical":[99,184],"method":[100],"investigate":[102],"impact":[104],"GNPs":[107,151,178],"properties":[110],"clay.":[113],"Strength":[114],"test":[115],"showed":[117],"that":[118,147,165,187],"mixes":[119],"containing":[120,136],"low":[122],"GNP":[123,199,225],"content,":[124],"i.e.,":[125,139],"0.1":[126,202],"wt.%,":[127,203],"attained":[128],"higher":[129,137],"compressive":[130,192],"flexural":[132,214],"strengths":[133],"than":[134,160],"contents,":[138],"0.2":[140],"0.3wt.%.":[142],"additionally":[145],"highlighted":[146],"efficiency":[149],"better":[153,172],"observed":[154,218],"in":[155,179,191,219,236,250,254],"rather":[159],"molded":[162],"ones,":[163],"indicating":[164],"process":[168],"contributed":[169],"more":[174],"uniform":[175],"dispersion":[176],"matrix.":[182],"confirmed":[186],"significant":[189,213],"improvement":[190],"strength":[193,215,233],"could":[194],"be":[195],"content":[200],"regardless":[204],"fabrication":[207],"On":[209],"other":[211],"hand,":[212],"improvements":[216],"at":[223],"all":[224],"dosages.":[226],"Micrographs":[227],"GNP-modified":[229],"supported":[231],"this":[237,241],"study.":[238],"In":[239],"summary,":[240],"research":[242],"work":[243],"signified":[244],"importance":[246],"nanofilaments":[249],"3D":[251],"applications":[253],"order":[255],"achieve":[257],"desired":[259],"elements\u2019":[260],"properties.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
