{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4353067004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030827","title":"Framework of 3D Concrete Printing Potential and Challenges","display_name":"Framework of 3D Concrete Printing Potential and Challenges","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4353067004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings13030827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030827","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/827/pdf?version=1679471995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/827/pdf?version=1679471995","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090283884","display_name":"Adil K. Al-Tamimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-132X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adil K. Al-Tamimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-132X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091552604","display_name":"Habib H. Alqamish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8618-0019"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib H. Alqamish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dubai World Trade Centre, Dubai P.O. Box 00000, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8618-0019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dubai World Trade Centre, Dubai P.O. Box 00000, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083661572","display_name":"Ahlam Khaldoune","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahlam Khaldoune","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032097061","display_name":"Haidar Alhaidary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-3655"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haidar Alhaidary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Project Executive, Middle East Engineering Technologies (MEET), Sharjah P.O. Box 66636, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-3655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Project Executive, Middle East Engineering Technologies (MEET), Sharjah P.O. Box 66636, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053189738","display_name":"Kamyar Shirvanimoghaddam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamyar Shirvanimoghaddam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carbon Nexus, Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carbon Nexus, Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090283884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1949},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1949},"fwci":7.5249,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98134371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"827","last_page":"827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.8573070764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5990793108940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5872988104820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-engineering","display_name":"Construction engineering","score":0.5423387885093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cementitious","display_name":"Cementitious","score":0.5104302763938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.4805315136909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4787444472312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4577128291130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.43975746631622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38544920086860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.34306466579437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33701643347740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.24054667353630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.13642427325248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.11546829342842102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.8573070764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5990793108940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5872988104820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.5423387885093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.5104302763938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.4805315136909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4787444472312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4577128291130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.43975746631622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38544920086860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.34306466579437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33701643347740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24054667353630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13642427325248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.11546829342842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings13030827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030827","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/827/pdf?version=1679471995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2965acdf69c7437db3152c78e9e8a7b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2965acdf69c7437db3152c78e9e8a7b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 827 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2075-5309/13/3/827/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings; Volume 13; Issue 3; Pages: 827","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings13030827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030827","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/827/pdf?version=1679471995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4353067004.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968939492","https://openalex.org/W1970382502","https://openalex.org/W1972978495","https://openalex.org/W1973050311","https://openalex.org/W1984025219","https://openalex.org/W2029652048","https://openalex.org/W2030488271","https://openalex.org/W2046391587","https://openalex.org/W2057589224","https://openalex.org/W2071721688","https://openalex.org/W2076018466","https://openalex.org/W2093311332","https://openalex.org/W2099373965","https://openalex.org/W2100847090","https://openalex.org/W2138664833","https://openalex.org/W2142262225","https://openalex.org/W2164442246","https://openalex.org/W2166951996","https://openalex.org/W2302965792","https://openalex.org/W2330998900","https://openalex.org/W2344513838","https://openalex.org/W2503299386","https://openalex.org/W2523483446","https://openalex.org/W2540900744","https://openalex.org/W2606387782","https://openalex.org/W2765980088","https://openalex.org/W2769989783","https://openalex.org/W2775294740","https://openalex.org/W2782817064","https://openalex.org/W2788682675","https://openalex.org/W2789280231","https://openalex.org/W2792857251","https://openalex.org/W2800427664","https://openalex.org/W2800610918","https://openalex.org/W2802759913","https://openalex.org/W2803383290","https://openalex.org/W2804367680","https://openalex.org/W2807049491","https://openalex.org/W2807254152","https://openalex.org/W2808508889","https://openalex.org/W2887785894","https://openalex.org/W2889255749","https://openalex.org/W2895555270","https://openalex.org/W2895668282","https://openalex.org/W2901033367","https://openalex.org/W2902994997","https://openalex.org/W2907375340","https://openalex.org/W2911715892","https://openalex.org/W2914766023","https://openalex.org/W2928876706","https://openalex.org/W2929830173","https://openalex.org/W2932253668","https://openalex.org/W2943510535","https://openalex.org/W2960078234","https://openalex.org/W2968099208","https://openalex.org/W2970436015","https://openalex.org/W2982239641","https://openalex.org/W2999605557","https://openalex.org/W3000333157","https://openalex.org/W3002092900","https://openalex.org/W3008107225","https://openalex.org/W3013917315","https://openalex.org/W3021369003","https://openalex.org/W3022970056","https://openalex.org/W3024627814","https://openalex.org/W3025749063","https://openalex.org/W3027811009","https://openalex.org/W3033370110","https://openalex.org/W3041603713","https://openalex.org/W3041692131","https://openalex.org/W3042882072","https://openalex.org/W3085287258","https://openalex.org/W3087890233","https://openalex.org/W3092433859","https://openalex.org/W3093475088","https://openalex.org/W3093614298","https://openalex.org/W3109901756","https://openalex.org/W3119132062","https://openalex.org/W3127939564","https://openalex.org/W3153118256","https://openalex.org/W3155629102","https://openalex.org/W3159151939","https://openalex.org/W3159558639","https://openalex.org/W3176332993","https://openalex.org/W3177398462","https://openalex.org/W3178892782","https://openalex.org/W3184364652","https://openalex.org/W3200076984","https://openalex.org/W3212706181","https://openalex.org/W4225319041","https://openalex.org/W4226419274","https://openalex.org/W4244451408","https://openalex.org/W4309788319","https://openalex.org/W6674983619","https://openalex.org/W6760629745","https://openalex.org/W6761624167","https://openalex.org/W6786200533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352393571","https://openalex.org/W4280652955","https://openalex.org/W3134308556","https://openalex.org/W1997260160","https://openalex.org/W2893841664","https://openalex.org/W2084254083","https://openalex.org/W2021979291","https://openalex.org/W4318064346","https://openalex.org/W2920739940","https://openalex.org/W2362834542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,123],"technology":[1,28],"of":[2,33,59,113,125,151],"additive":[3,127],"manufacturing,":[4],"especially":[5,175],"3D":[6,61,72,89,102,152],"concrete":[7,106,155],"printing":[8,62,73,103,153],"(3DCP),":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"recently":[12],"adopted":[13],"in":[14,43,139],"the":[15,27,57,60,70,85,111,120,164],"construction":[16,24,128],"industry":[17],"as":[18,67,69,91,93],"a":[19,30,148,159],"viable":[20],"alternative":[21],"to":[22,46,162],"traditional":[23],"methods.":[25],"Although":[26],"offers":[29],"wide":[31],"variety":[32],"structural,":[34],"economic,":[35],"and":[36,96,107,109,116,170],"environmental":[37],"benefits,":[38],"it":[39],"is":[40,78,143,158],"still":[41,51],"restricted":[42],"use":[44],"due":[45],"certain":[47],"limitations":[48],"that":[49,83,145],"are":[50,136,168,173],"under":[52],"research.":[53],"This":[54,98],"paper":[55,99],"explains":[56],"fundamentals":[58],"process,":[63],"its":[64],"potential,":[65],"challenges,":[66],"well":[68,92],"different":[71,126],"systems.":[74],"recent":[76],"literature":[77],"explored":[79],"for":[80,88,154,176],"recommended":[81],"materials":[82,115,167],"possess":[84],"required":[86],"properties":[87],"printing,":[90],"reinforcement":[94],"methods":[95],"techniques.":[97],"also":[100,137],"reviews":[101],"extrusion":[104],"using":[105],"foam":[108],"explores":[110],"effect":[112],"both":[114],"extruding":[117],"systems":[118,129],"on":[119],"final":[121],"product.":[122],"application":[124],"with":[130,146],"Building":[131],"Information":[132],"Modeling":[133],"(BIM)-integrated":[134],"algorithms":[135],"discussed":[138],"this":[140],"paper.":[141],"It":[142],"believed":[144],"providing":[147],"comprehensive":[149],"knowledge":[150],"construction,":[156],"there":[157],"huge":[160],"potential":[161],"change":[163],"way":[165],"cementitious":[166],"formulated":[169],"sustainability":[171],"aspects":[172],"implemented,":[174],"complicated":[177],"designs.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}