{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309788319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12112023","title":"Large-Scale 3D Printing for Construction Application by Means of Robotic Arm and Gantry 3D Printer: A Review","display_name":"Large-Scale 3D Printing for Construction Application by Means of Robotic Arm and Gantry 3D Printer: A Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309788319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12112023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings12112023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12112023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/2023/pdf?version=1669184472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/2023/pdf?version=1669184472","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025160241","display_name":"Anastasiia Puzatova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-4969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149643846","display_name":"Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0421w8947","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149643846"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Puzatova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Ulitsa Aleksandra Nevskogo, 14, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-4969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Ulitsa Aleksandra Nevskogo, 14, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149643846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079246098","display_name":"Pshtiwan Shakor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-261X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133014862","display_name":"Sulaimani Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9vy052","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I908820301","display_name":"Tishk International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pbhyy22","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pshtiwan Shakor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Tishk International University, Sulaymaniyah 46001, KRG, Iraq","Institute of Construction Materials, Sydney, NSW 2748, Australia","Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah 46001, KRG, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Tishk International University, Sulaymaniyah 46001, KRG, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Construction Materials, Sydney, NSW 2748, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical College of Engineering, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah 46001, KRG, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091227657","display_name":"Vittoria Laghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-2194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vittoria Laghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02136, USA","Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-2194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02136, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046811188","display_name":"Maria Dmitrieva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-8653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149643846","display_name":"Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0421w8947","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149643846"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Dmitrieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Ulitsa Aleksandra Nevskogo, 14, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-8653","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Ulitsa Aleksandra Nevskogo, 14, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149643846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091227657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007","https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1949},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1949},"fwci":10.2598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99196073,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"2023","last_page":"2023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.8996357917785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5916379690170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.575643002986908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printer","display_name":"3d printer","score":0.5202913880348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.49954843521118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4340018630027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.4224250614643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37652015686035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3708551228046417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-engineering","display_name":"Construction engineering","score":0.32044386863708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3056778907775879}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.8996357917785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5916379690170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.575643002986908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984377249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printer","level":2,"score":0.5202913880348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.49954843521118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4340018630027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.4224250614643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37652015686035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3708551228046417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.32044386863708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3056778907775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings12112023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12112023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/2023/pdf?version=1669184472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/919046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/919046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d790d00b7bb3485fb0395b538fc7af5c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d790d00b7bb3485fb0395b538fc7af5c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 2023 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2075-5309/12/11/2023/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12112023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 2023","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings12112023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12112023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/11/2023/pdf?version=1669184472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309788319.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309788319.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494005050","https://openalex.org/W1711375714","https://openalex.org/W1872826877","https://openalex.org/W1968939492","https://openalex.org/W2030488271","https://openalex.org/W2031213788","https://openalex.org/W2039539945","https://openalex.org/W2047273065","https://openalex.org/W2077749426","https://openalex.org/W2079579652","https://openalex.org/W2093311332","https://openalex.org/W2099373965","https://openalex.org/W2138664833","https://openalex.org/W2302965792","https://openalex.org/W2503299386","https://openalex.org/W2540900744","https://openalex.org/W2604877853","https://openalex.org/W2606387782","https://openalex.org/W2609451481","https://openalex.org/W2620310582","https://openalex.org/W2626047329","https://openalex.org/W2724418474","https://openalex.org/W2741421471","https://openalex.org/W2744576509","https://openalex.org/W2747237395","https://openalex.org/W2751236560","https://openalex.org/W2753713612","https://openalex.org/W2765110863","https://openalex.org/W2765708398","https://openalex.org/W2765980088","https://openalex.org/W2781956876","https://openalex.org/W2782817064","https://openalex.org/W2789280231","https://openalex.org/W2790927589","https://openalex.org/W2794928904","https://openalex.org/W2795415260","https://openalex.org/W2796304963","https://openalex.org/W2802303941","https://openalex.org/W2803383290","https://openalex.org/W2803548657","https://openalex.org/W2804150194","https://openalex.org/W2805429662","https://openalex.org/W2807049491","https://openalex.org/W2808111968","https://openalex.org/W2810885441","https://openalex.org/W2885050740","https://openalex.org/W2886568155","https://openalex.org/W2887785894","https://openalex.org/W2887955127","https://openalex.org/W2889255749","https://openalex.org/W2895555270","https://openalex.org/W2895565558","https://openalex.org/W2902410194","https://openalex.org/W2902994997","https://openalex.org/W2907375340","https://openalex.org/W2912115789","https://openalex.org/W2913377180","https://openalex.org/W2914636501","https://openalex.org/W2916800801","https://openalex.org/W2917489632","https://openalex.org/W2944229409","https://openalex.org/W2944683004","https://openalex.org/W2947719166","https://openalex.org/W2949640965","https://openalex.org/W2970436015","https://openalex.org/W2982239641","https://openalex.org/W2994222798","https://openalex.org/W2998712022","https://openalex.org/W3011924048","https://openalex.org/W3013475724","https://openalex.org/W3022970056","https://openalex.org/W3024964988","https://openalex.org/W3029717577","https://openalex.org/W3032933050","https://openalex.org/W3039906429","https://openalex.org/W3042882072","https://openalex.org/W3046761780","https://openalex.org/W3086393791","https://openalex.org/W3087555034","https://openalex.org/W3087800900","https://openalex.org/W3087890233","https://openalex.org/W3088200221","https://openalex.org/W3090559192","https://openalex.org/W3093614298","https://openalex.org/W3109901756","https://openalex.org/W3112207589","https://openalex.org/W3119132062","https://openalex.org/W3119746149","https://openalex.org/W3129076854","https://openalex.org/W3132147791","https://openalex.org/W3133081345","https://openalex.org/W3135588208","https://openalex.org/W3141560355","https://openalex.org/W3146163034","https://openalex.org/W3155902761","https://openalex.org/W3159067492","https://openalex.org/W3164178248","https://openalex.org/W3164215249","https://openalex.org/W3168750013","https://openalex.org/W3170251315","https://openalex.org/W3171364411","https://openalex.org/W3176332993","https://openalex.org/W3177398462","https://openalex.org/W3178127675","https://openalex.org/W3178892782","https://openalex.org/W3183622476","https://openalex.org/W3184364652","https://openalex.org/W3184488319","https://openalex.org/W3184571572","https://openalex.org/W3186500432","https://openalex.org/W3188758367","https://openalex.org/W3189066806","https://openalex.org/W3190937051","https://openalex.org/W3191862470","https://openalex.org/W3193269297","https://openalex.org/W3193353834","https://openalex.org/W3197794127","https://openalex.org/W3202079765","https://openalex.org/W3212017751","https://openalex.org/W4205625402","https://openalex.org/W4207057555","https://openalex.org/W4223557329","https://openalex.org/W4253932811","https://openalex.org/W4282002152","https://openalex.org/W4307633679","https://openalex.org/W6674983619","https://openalex.org/W6739106087","https://openalex.org/W6749765081","https://openalex.org/W6752712669","https://openalex.org/W6758270407","https://openalex.org/W6786200533","https://openalex.org/W6790714883","https://openalex.org/W6798761021","https://openalex.org/W6809795916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612816639","https://openalex.org/W3195226931","https://openalex.org/W3163235717","https://openalex.org/W2416401092","https://openalex.org/W3161686680","https://openalex.org/W2939830732","https://openalex.org/W2990122306","https://openalex.org/W2762204558","https://openalex.org/W2601594414","https://openalex.org/W3085272759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Additive":[0],"manufacturing":[1,122],"technologies":[2,67,88,123],"are":[3,126,146,164,173],"becoming":[4],"more":[5,147],"popular":[6],"in":[7,69,89,167,189],"various":[8],"industries,":[9],"including":[10],"the":[11,30,42,60,82,94,158,192],"construction":[12,15,45,64,112,125],"industry.":[13],"Currently,":[14],"3D":[16,46,65,138,198],"printing":[17,49,66,98,113,151,177,199],"is":[18,99,141,185],"sufficiently":[19],"well":[20,76],"studied":[21],"from":[22,32,110],"an":[23,57],"academic":[24],"point":[25],"of":[26,44,59,63,84,93,154,176,191,197],"view,":[27],"leading":[28],"towards":[29],"transition":[31],"experimental":[33],"to":[34,114,160],"mass":[35,115],"large-scale":[36,116,150,202],"construction.":[37,90],"Most":[38],"questions":[39],"arise":[40,107],"about":[41],"applicability":[43],"printers":[47,119,145,172],"for":[48,96,124,149,201],"entire":[50],"buildings":[51,162],"and":[52,71,136,194],"structures.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"provides":[56],"overview":[58],"different":[61],"types":[62],"currently":[68],"use,":[70],"their":[72,155],"fundamental":[73],"differences,":[74],"as":[75,77],"some":[78,153],"significant":[79],"data":[80],"on":[81],"advantages":[83],"using":[85,120],"these":[86],"advanced":[87],"A":[91],"description":[92],"requirements":[95],"composite":[97],"also":[100],"provided,":[101],"with":[102,178],"possible":[103],"issues":[104],"that":[105,143,163],"may":[106],"when":[108],"switching":[109],"lab-scale":[111],"printing.":[117],"All":[118],"additive":[121],"divided":[127],"into":[128],"three":[129],"types:":[130],"robotic":[131],"arm":[132],"printers,":[133,135],"portal-type":[134],"gantry":[137,144],"printers.":[139],"It":[140],"noted":[142],"suitable":[148],"since":[152],"configurations":[156],"have":[157],"ability":[159],"construct":[161],"practically":[165],"unlimited":[166],"size.":[168],"In":[169],"addition,":[170],"all":[171],"not":[174],"capable":[175],"concrete":[179],"containing":[180],"a":[181,186],"coarse":[182],"aggregate,":[183],"which":[184],"necessary":[187],"requirement":[188],"terms":[190],"strength":[193],"economic":[195],"feasibility":[196],"material":[200],"applications.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}