{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167298778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060254","title":"Architectural Evaluation of 3D-Printed Buildings","display_name":"Architectural Evaluation of 3D-Printed Buildings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167298778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060254","mag":"3167298778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings11060254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/6/254/pdf?version=1623738849","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/6/254/pdf?version=1623738849","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033490735","display_name":"Rodrigo Garc\u00eda \u00c1lvarado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-2388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221450849","display_name":"University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo","ror":"https://ror.org/04dndfk38","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Garc\u00eda-Alvarado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture Design and Theory, Universidad del B\u00edo B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n 4051381, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture Design and Theory, Universidad del B\u00edo B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n 4051381, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024730889","display_name":"Ginnia Moroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-9073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221450849","display_name":"University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo","ror":"https://ror.org/04dndfk38","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124150290","display_name":"San Sebasti\u00e1n University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jrwm652","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124150290"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ginnia Moroni-Orellana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture Design and Theory, Universidad del B\u00edo B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n 4051381, Chile","Faculty of Architecture, Art and Design, Universidad San Sebasti\u00e1n, Concepci\u00f3n 4080871, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture Design and Theory, Universidad del B\u00edo B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n 4051381, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture, Art and Design, Universidad San Sebasti\u00e1n, Concepci\u00f3n 4080871, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124150290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014745461","display_name":"Pablo Banda-P\u00e9rez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221450849","display_name":"University of B\u00edo-B\u00edo","ror":"https://ror.org/04dndfk38","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Banda-P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture Design and Theory, Universidad del B\u00edo B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n 4051381, Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture Design and Theory, Universidad del B\u00edo B\u00edo, Concepci\u00f3n 4051381, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033490735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221450849"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1949},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1949},"fwci":4.2501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94398641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"254","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5778294801712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.5633507370948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5404824018478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed","display_name":"3d printed","score":0.5234771966934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.4626418650150299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printer","display_name":"3d printer","score":0.4602590501308441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4406939744949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-design","display_name":"Architectural design","score":0.4321586489677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globe","display_name":"Globe","score":0.42400434613227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3678300380706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34977391362190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2947358787059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.24332237243652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20048823952674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.09567147493362427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5778294801712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5633507370948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5404824018478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.5234771966934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.4626418650150299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984377249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printer","level":2,"score":0.4602590501308441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4406939744949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984241579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323611","display_name":"Architectural design","level":3,"score":0.4321586489677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.42400434613227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3678300380706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34977391362190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2947358787059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.24332237243652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20048823952674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.09567147493362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings11060254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/6/254/pdf?version=1623738849","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60b12b9aaf934a55b698e34a7ccc5ef6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60b12b9aaf934a55b698e34a7ccc5ef6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 11, Iss 6, p 254 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2075-5309/11/6/254/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings; Volume 11; Issue 6; Pages: 254","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings11060254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/6/254/pdf?version=1623738849","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3167298778.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3167298778.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2344513838","https://openalex.org/W2523483446","https://openalex.org/W2547780854","https://openalex.org/W2755714917","https://openalex.org/W2782817064","https://openalex.org/W2802759913","https://openalex.org/W2807049491","https://openalex.org/W2886568155","https://openalex.org/W2926096249","https://openalex.org/W2929830173","https://openalex.org/W2932253668","https://openalex.org/W2937246286","https://openalex.org/W2946067746","https://openalex.org/W2951100376","https://openalex.org/W2970436015","https://openalex.org/W3015147208","https://openalex.org/W3027645905","https://openalex.org/W3076741375","https://openalex.org/W3081050669","https://openalex.org/W3083509071","https://openalex.org/W3092985997","https://openalex.org/W3093614298","https://openalex.org/W3111672935","https://openalex.org/W3112884474","https://openalex.org/W4244451408","https://openalex.org/W6760629745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612816639","https://openalex.org/W3195226931","https://openalex.org/W3163235717","https://openalex.org/W2416401092","https://openalex.org/W3161686680","https://openalex.org/W1955801659","https://openalex.org/W3036311796","https://openalex.org/W4367665844","https://openalex.org/W2793811969","https://openalex.org/W3131618301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"3D-printed":[0,54,137],"constructions":[1,15,55,138],"express":[2],"the":[3,57,73,112,136,156,178,186],"capacity":[4],"of":[5,50,53,64,111,135,155,161,181,189],"automated":[6],"technologies":[7,35],"to":[8,21,38,168],"elaborate":[9],"buildings":[10,28,95,146],"through":[11],"additive":[12],"manufacturing.":[13],"These":[14],"require":[16],"an":[17,43],"architectural":[18,40,191],"design":[19],"according":[20],"their":[22],"manufacturing":[23],"conditions.":[24,174],"This":[25,175],"research":[26],"reviews":[27],"that":[29,80,143,150],"have":[30,92],"been":[31],"executed":[32],"with":[33,100,117,122,185],"these":[34,162],"in":[36,72,108],"order":[37],"determine":[39],"characteristics.":[41],"From":[42],"Internet":[44],"search,":[45],"a":[46,159,165],"register":[47],"was":[48],"compiled":[49],"112":[51],"cases":[52,81,157],"around":[56],"globe.":[58],"They":[59],"include":[60],"some":[61,126,190],"10,000":[62],"m2":[63],"built":[65,83],"surface":[66],"area":[67],"and":[68,131,147,171],"were":[69,82],"mainly":[70],"erected":[71],"last":[74],"five":[75],"years.":[76],"The":[77,133],"review":[78,176],"shows":[79],"by":[84],"approximately":[85],"thirty":[86],"executors,":[87],"mostly":[88],"entrepreneurs\u2019":[89],"companies":[90],"who":[91],"made":[93],"different":[94],"as":[96],"single-family":[97],"dwellings":[98],"constructed":[99],"gantries":[101],"or":[102,107,119],"robotic":[103],"arms,":[104],"either":[105],"on-site":[106],"factories.":[109],"Most":[110],"components":[113],"printed":[114],"are":[115,158],"walls,":[116],"single":[118],"double":[120],"filaments":[121],"interior":[123],"voids.":[124],"In":[125],"cases,":[127],"they":[128],"integrate":[129],"reinforcements":[130],"openings.":[132],"geometry":[134],"varies":[139],"between":[140],"orthogonal":[141],"layouts":[142],"replicate":[144],"existing":[145,169],"spherical":[148],"shapes":[149],"reflect":[151],"printing":[152],"capabilities.":[153],"Many":[154],"combination":[160],"characteristics,":[163],"mixing":[164],"technological":[166],"adaptation":[167],"architecture":[170],"new":[172],"operative":[173],"reveals":[177],"emerging":[179],"development":[180],"this":[182],"construction":[183],"system":[184],"progressive":[187],"consolidation":[188],"attributes.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}