{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313584242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010641","title":"Development of Cementitious Mortars for Aerial Additive Manufacturing","display_name":"Development of Cementitious Mortars for Aerial Additive Manufacturing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313584242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app13010641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010641","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/641/pdf?version=1672812579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/641/pdf?version=1672812579","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049160410","display_name":"Barrie Dams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-5457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barrie Dams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7081-5457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046032194","display_name":"Binling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0719-7398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK","School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0719-7398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059763722","display_name":"Paul Shepherd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-4232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Shepherd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-4232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023400549","display_name":"Richard Ball","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-3944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Ball","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-3944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049160410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2490},"fwci":2.4127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8712568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"641","last_page":"641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cementitious","display_name":"Cementitious","score":0.7702990770339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7185698747634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.6171859502792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortar","display_name":"Mortar","score":0.6090281009674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-fume","display_name":"Silica fume","score":0.5772791504859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.5291728377342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.48027992248535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4348782002925873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.7702990770339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7185698747634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.6171859502792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.6090281009674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11839303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622096","display_name":"Silica fume","level":3,"score":0.5772791504859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.5291728377342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.48027992248535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4348782002925873}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app13010641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010641","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/641/pdf?version=1672812579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed23fb387f3646eb9aa89ed1b59ed93e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed23fb387f3646eb9aa89ed1b59ed93e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 641 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2076-3417/13/1/641/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13010641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences; Volume 13; Issue 1; Pages: 641","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app13010641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010641","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/1/641/pdf?version=1672812579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G26285815","display_name":"Aerial Additive Building Manufacturing: Distributed Unmanned Aerial Systems for in-situ manufacturing of the built environment","funder_award_id":"EP/N018494/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2753005882","display_name":"EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in the Decarbonisation of the Built Environment (DBE)","funder_award_id":"EP/L016869/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8347234532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N018494/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313584242.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1823497593","https://openalex.org/W1968939492","https://openalex.org/W1979569700","https://openalex.org/W1981899086","https://openalex.org/W1989271294","https://openalex.org/W2009892931","https://openalex.org/W2030488271","https://openalex.org/W2042319727","https://openalex.org/W2043124888","https://openalex.org/W2055657305","https://openalex.org/W2062074458","https://openalex.org/W2067114962","https://openalex.org/W2074632553","https://openalex.org/W2093311332","https://openalex.org/W2099373965","https://openalex.org/W2300651401","https://openalex.org/W2302965792","https://openalex.org/W2344513838","https://openalex.org/W2419991181","https://openalex.org/W2461702970","https://openalex.org/W2503299386","https://openalex.org/W2523483446","https://openalex.org/W2587206813","https://openalex.org/W2609451481","https://openalex.org/W2622721106","https://openalex.org/W2739929610","https://openalex.org/W2743138668","https://openalex.org/W2746729288","https://openalex.org/W2790927589","https://openalex.org/W3010221424","https://openalex.org/W3139422289","https://openalex.org/W3168367276","https://openalex.org/W3199097022","https://openalex.org/W3212080549","https://openalex.org/W4247737228","https://openalex.org/W4296552195","https://openalex.org/W4297311205","https://openalex.org/W6804139317","https://openalex.org/W6839150215","https://openalex.org/W6998472691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232227308","https://openalex.org/W2127937102","https://openalex.org/W2903974316","https://openalex.org/W2352381961","https://openalex.org/W3204008743","https://openalex.org/W2389242885","https://openalex.org/W2023277228","https://openalex.org/W4394463468","https://openalex.org/W202654745","https://openalex.org/W2153141849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Additive":[0,34],"Manufacturing":[1,35],"(AM)":[2],"methods":[3],"in":[4,21,98,208,257],"the":[5,17,37,51,163,245],"construction":[6,22],"industry":[7],"typically":[8],"employ":[9],"ground-based":[10,77,254],"deposition":[11,104],"methods.":[12],"An":[13,58],"alternative":[14,252],"to":[15,24,41,106,125,198,229,235,253],"transform":[16],"role":[18],"of":[19,53,134,145,159,165,167,172,190,210,247],"AM":[20,39,75,255],"is":[23],"introduce":[25],"an":[26,237,251],"aerial":[27,45,60],"capability.":[28],"A":[29],"recent":[30],"project":[31],"titled":[32],"Aerial":[33],"(AAM),":[36],"first":[38],"system":[40,61],"use":[42],"untethered,":[43],"unmanned":[44],"vehicles":[46],"(or":[47],"\u2018drones\u2019),":[48],"has":[49,215],"demonstrated":[50,216,244],"3D-printing":[52],"cementitious":[54,83,219],"materials":[55],"during":[56],"flight.":[57],"autonomous":[59],"would":[62],"minimise":[63],"requirements":[64],"for":[65,85,156],"working":[66],"at":[67],"height,":[68],"thus":[69],"reducing":[70],"safety":[71],"risks":[72],"and":[73,90,120,136,143,170,174,200,204,242],"release":[74],"from":[76,140],"constraints.":[78],"This":[79,213],"study":[80,214],"investigates":[81],"viscous":[82],"mortars":[84,180],"AAM.":[86],"To":[87],"assess":[88],"workability":[89],"buildability,":[91],"a":[92,102,132,182,187,225,233],"robotic":[93],"arm":[94],"representing":[95],"UAV":[96,234],"movement":[97],"three-dimensional":[99],"space":[100],"moved":[101],"lightweight":[103],"device":[105,226],"extrude":[107],"multiple":[108],"layers.":[109],"Constituents":[110],"such":[111,152],"as":[112,153,250],"Pulverised":[113],"Fuel-Ash,":[114],"Silica":[115],"fume,":[116],"polyol":[117],"resin,":[118],"limeX70":[119],"Polypropylene":[121],"fibres":[122],"were":[123,131,147],"added":[124],"cement-based":[126],"material":[127,220],"mixes.":[128],"Sand:binder":[129],"ratios":[130,138],"maximum":[133],"1.00":[135],"Water:binder":[137],"ranged":[139],"0.33\u20130.47.":[141],"Workability":[142],"buildability":[144,201],"mixes":[146],"evaluated":[148],"using":[149],"performance":[150],"parameters":[151],"power":[154],"required":[155],"extrusion,":[157],"number":[158],"layers":[160,169],"successfully":[161],"extruded,":[162],"extent":[164],"deformation":[166,199],"extruded":[168],"evaluation":[171],"mechanical":[173],"rheological":[175],"properties.":[176],"Rheology":[177],"tests":[178,194],"revealed":[179],"with":[181],"suitable":[183],"workability-buildability":[184],"balance":[185],"possessed":[186],"Complex":[188],"modulus":[189],"3\u20136":[191],"MPa.":[192,212],"Mechanical":[193],"showed":[195],"that":[196,217],"resistance":[197],"positively":[202],"correlate":[203],"indicate":[205],"compressive":[206],"strengths":[207],"excess":[209],"25":[211],"structural":[218],"can":[221],"be":[222,230],"processed":[223],"by":[224,232],"light":[227],"enough":[228],"carried":[231],"produce":[236],"unsupported,":[238],"coherent":[239],"multiple-layered":[240],"object":[241],"further":[243],"feasibility":[246],"untethered":[248],"AAM":[249],"applications":[256],"construction.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2023-01-06T00:00:00"}
