{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124436492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010096","title":"Digital Governance in Rural China and Social Participation Deprivation Among Rural Households: The Mediating Role of Public Service Access and the Moderating Effect of Digital Exclusion","display_name":"Digital Governance in Rural China and Social Participation Deprivation Among Rural Households: The Mediating Role of Public Service Access and the Moderating Effect of Digital Exclusion","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124436492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14010096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/1/96/pdf?version=1768556448","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/1/96/pdf?version=1768556448","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400609","display_name":"Mei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-0205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160030","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Water Resource and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/04dg5b632","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160030"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanxun Innovation Institute, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanxun Innovation Institute, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160030"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000434289","display_name":"Zenghui Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-0154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zenghui Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-0154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000434289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08068869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"96","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.18940000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.18940000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.08760000020265579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.07930000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogeneity","display_name":"Endogeneity","score":0.7271000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6593999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion","display_name":"Social exclusion","score":0.5554999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"Poverty","score":0.4523000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-deprivation","display_name":"Social deprivation","score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4023999869823456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C610760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340706","display_name":"Endogeneity","level":2,"score":0.7271000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6593999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134659438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5853064","display_name":"Social exclusion","level":2,"score":0.5554999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4523000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13543017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4430231","display_name":"Social deprivation","level":2,"score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778056439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273235","display_name":"e-participation","level":3,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9701087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283504","display_name":"Social engagement","level":2,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14010096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/1/96/pdf?version=1768556448","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ecfa7801f5e14ac29371312bfbb52ed3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ecfa7801f5e14ac29371312bfbb52ed3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 96 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14010096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/1/96/pdf?version=1768556448","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8334514498710632}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8022509515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YW79","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4554350417","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4554350417","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124436492.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124436492.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1814389775","https://openalex.org/W2123773948","https://openalex.org/W2127233876","https://openalex.org/W2167934668","https://openalex.org/W2527213294","https://openalex.org/W2889822613","https://openalex.org/W3000096961","https://openalex.org/W3005700530","https://openalex.org/W3033018169","https://openalex.org/W3124062417","https://openalex.org/W3153417182","https://openalex.org/W4248110397","https://openalex.org/W4281613485","https://openalex.org/W4292811746","https://openalex.org/W4294983039","https://openalex.org/W4320881638","https://openalex.org/W4385421234","https://openalex.org/W4387889959","https://openalex.org/W4391630924","https://openalex.org/W4401036372","https://openalex.org/W4401449596","https://openalex.org/W4402130788","https://openalex.org/W4404212250","https://openalex.org/W4404391696","https://openalex.org/W4404604490","https://openalex.org/W4408707425"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Promoting":[0],"social":[1,43,60,108,162,180],"participation":[2,44,61,109,163,181],"is":[3],"a":[4,74,112,156],"core":[5],"objective":[6],"of":[7,37,54,79,87,103,137,170],"digital":[8,38,55,104,123,153,176,202],"inclusive":[9],"development.":[10],"Drawing":[11],"on":[12,40,57,106,161],"rural":[13,41,58],"household":[14],"survey":[15],"data":[16],"from":[17],"five":[18],"provinces":[19],"in":[20,128],"China":[21],"and":[22,81,119,131,191,204],"the":[23,35,52,85,98,101,129,134,138,145,149],"Digital":[24],"Governance":[25],"Index":[26],"developed":[27],"by":[28,68,73,183],"Peking":[29],"University,":[30],"this":[31],"study":[32],"systematically":[33],"examines":[34],"impact":[36,102],"governance":[39,56,105,124,154,177],"households\u2019":[42,59],"deprivation.":[45,171],"The":[46],"benchmark":[47],"regression":[48],"results":[49],"show":[50],"that":[51,175,200],"effect":[53,160],"deprivation":[62,110,116,164,182],"follows":[63,111],"an":[64,69],"inverted":[65,139],"U-shape,":[66],"characterized":[67],"initial":[70],"increase":[71],"followed":[72],"subsequent":[75],"decline.":[76],"A":[77],"series":[78],"robustness":[80],"endogeneity":[82],"tests":[83],"confirms":[84],"stability":[86],"these":[88,209],"findings.":[89],"Further":[90],"heterogeneity":[91],"analyses":[92],"reveal":[93],"pronounced":[94],"regional":[95],"differences.":[96],"In":[97],"western":[99],"region,":[100],"farmers\u2019":[107,179],"U-shaped":[113,140],"pattern,":[114],"with":[115],"initially":[117],"decreasing":[118],"then":[120],"increasing":[121],"as":[122],"deepens.":[125],"By":[126],"contrast,":[127],"central":[130],"eastern":[132],"regions,":[133],"inflection":[135],"point":[136],"relationship":[141],"shifts":[142],"further":[143],"to":[144,148,188],"right":[146],"relative":[147,205],"full":[150],"sample.":[151],"Furthermore,":[152],"exerts":[155],"significantly":[157,207],"stronger":[158],"mitigating":[159],"among":[165],"households":[166],"experiencing":[167],"higher":[168],"levels":[169],"Mechanism":[172],"analysis":[173,198],"shows":[174,199],"reduces":[178],"enhancing":[184],"their":[185,193],"perceived":[186],"access":[187],"public":[189],"services":[190],"improving":[192],"psychological":[194],"well-being.":[195],"However,":[196],"moderation":[197],"household-level":[201],"exclusion":[203],"poverty":[206],"weaken":[208],"beneficial":[210],"effects.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2026-01-17T00:00:00"}