{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123071619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010080","title":"A Multi-Agent Symbiotic Evolution Model and Simulation Research of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem","display_name":"A Multi-Agent Symbiotic Evolution Model and Simulation Research of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123071619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14010080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010080","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/1/80/pdf?version=1768122981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/1/80/pdf?version=1768122981","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122826310","display_name":"Xinyue Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121401143","display_name":"Haiqing Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haiqing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111456537","display_name":"Tong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-4095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121401143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06327203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"80","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.26249998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.26249998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.13590000569820404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.06650000065565109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutualism","display_name":"Mutualism (biology)","score":0.7976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.632099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coevolution","display_name":"Coevolution","score":0.5598000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal","display_name":"Reciprocal","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commensalism","display_name":"Commensalism","score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-adaptive-system","display_name":"Complex adaptive system","score":0.3434000015258789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131751744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186368","display_name":"Mutualism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.632099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33009525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208841","display_name":"Coevolution","level":2,"score":0.5598000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.41620001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37193104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191934","display_name":"Commensalism","level":3,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63108463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581233","display_name":"Complex adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43144210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610","display_name":"Symbiosis","level":3,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87590526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3592884","display_name":"Experimental evolution","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171578705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418700","display_name":"Evolutionary dynamics","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14010080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010080","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/1/80/pdf?version=1768122981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dd2355a668b348848a2772a2d7bfae4c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dd2355a668b348848a2772a2d7bfae4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 80 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14010080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14010080","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/1/80/pdf?version=1768122981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4536323845386505,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3447781042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71372173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8252910625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72072144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8521893808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71672144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325079","display_name":"Xi'an Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02rn5dn49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123071619.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7123071619.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,92,138,163,185],"healthy":[1],"evolution":[2,38,192],"of":[3,80,98,228],"an":[4,96],"entrepreneurial":[5,23,42,144,229],"ecosystem":[6,24,114,136,237],"relies":[7],"on":[8,30,49,167,200],"the":[9,50,55,58,103,113,121,125,181,191,201,225],"symbiotic":[10,37,110,150,168],"relationships":[11,154],"among":[12],"its":[13],"diverse":[14],"internal":[15],"actors.":[16],"This":[17,217],"study":[18,79,218],"addresses":[19],"a":[20,35,116,220],"gap":[21],"in":[22,120,206],"research,":[25],"which":[26],"has":[27],"predominantly":[28],"focused":[29],"two-agent":[31],"models,":[32,54],"by":[33],"constructing":[34,207],"tripartite":[36],"model":[39,222],"that":[40,95,190],"incorporates":[41],"ventures,":[43],"incubation":[44],"chains,":[45],"and":[46,52,62,72,84,177,208,214,231],"customers.":[47],"Based":[48],"Logistic":[51],"Lotka-Volterra":[53],"research":[56],"identifies":[57],"system\u2019s":[59,164],"equilibrium":[60,165],"points":[61],"their":[63],"stability":[64],"conditions.":[65],"Simulations":[66],"reveal":[67],"evolutionary":[68,226],"paths":[69],"from":[70],"parasitism":[71],"commensalism":[73],"to":[74,107,127,135,159,171],"mutualism.":[75],"A":[76],"comparative":[77],"case":[78],"SenseTime":[81],"(Shanghai,":[82,87],"China)":[83,88],"Lanma":[85],"Technology":[86],"validates":[89],"these":[90,129],"findings.":[91],"comparison":[93],"shows":[94],"influx":[97],"multiple":[99],"agents,":[100],"coupled":[101],"with":[102,212],"core":[104,202],"venture\u2019s":[105,203],"ability":[106],"strengthen":[108],"key":[109],"coefficients,":[111,169],"drives":[112],"towards":[115,193],"dynamic":[117],"multi-agent":[118],"symbiosis":[119],"post-optimization":[122],"phase.":[123],"Conversely,":[124],"failure":[126],"establish":[128],"robust":[130],"reciprocal":[131],"value":[132,156],"flows":[133],"leads":[134],"fragility.":[137],"results":[139],"indicate":[140],"that:":[141],"(1)":[142],"Multi-agent":[143],"ecosystems":[145,230],"are":[146],"complex":[147],"systems":[148],"where":[149],"units":[151],"form":[152],"adaptive":[153],"for":[155,223,235],"creation,":[157],"adhering":[158],"market":[160],"laws.":[161],"(2)":[162],"depends":[166],"leading":[170],"four":[172],"modes\u2014independent":[173],"coexistence,":[174],"parasitism,":[175],"commensalism,":[176],"mutualism\u2014with":[178],"mutualism":[179,194],"being":[180],"optimal":[182],"state.":[183],"(3)":[184],"contrasting":[186],"cases":[187],"further":[188],"demonstrate":[189],"is":[195],"not":[196],"automatic":[197],"but":[198],"hinges":[199],"strategic":[204],"agency":[205],"strengthening":[209],"synergistic":[210],"pathways":[211],"forward":[213],"backward":[215],"linkages.":[216],"provides":[219],"theoretical":[221],"understanding":[224],"mechanisms":[227],"offers":[232],"practical":[233],"insights":[234],"optimizing":[236],"governance.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2026-01-13T00:00:00"}