{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200517475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010148","title":"An Open-Source, Durable, and Low-Cost Alternative to Commercially Available Soil Temperature Data Loggers","display_name":"An Open-Source, Durable, and Low-Cost Alternative to Commercially Available Soil Temperature Data Loggers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200517475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010148","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35009691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/148/pdf?version=1640678209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/148/pdf?version=1640678209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085332544","display_name":"Salvatore R. Curasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-3344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1342547582","display_name":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/026ny0e17","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore R. Curasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate Research Division, Environment, and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada","Department of Biological Sciences and the Environmental Change Initiative, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46656, USA","Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate Research Division, Environment, and Climate Change Canada, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1342547582"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences and the Environmental Change Initiative, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46656, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058871927","display_name":"Ian Klupar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-1472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Klupar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences and the Environmental Change Initiative, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46656, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences and the Environmental Change Initiative, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46656, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084971592","display_name":"M. M. Loranty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-7386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39660569","display_name":"Colgate University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d23ve83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39660569"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael M. Loranty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39660569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000379129","display_name":"Adrian V. Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-2407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian V. Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences and the Environmental Change Initiative, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46656, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences and the Environmental Change Initiative, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46656, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085332544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228","https://openalex.org/I1342547582","https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17276445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"148","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-logger","display_name":"Data logger","score":0.7523995637893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5457209944725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.501593828201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.338026762008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3280596435070038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2184625267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.06874176859855652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159234332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172468","display_name":"Data logger","level":2,"score":0.7523995637893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5457209944725037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.501593828201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.338026762008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3280596435070038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2184625267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.06874176859855652}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012987","descriptor_name":"Soil","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/148/pdf?version=1640678209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35009691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35009691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25145d0510a749d0b372691001a9ba53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/25145d0510a749d0b372691001a9ba53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 22, Iss 1, p 148 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/22/1/148/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22010148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 1; Pages: 148","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8749787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8749787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s22010148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22010148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/148/pdf?version=1640678209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1387621543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PLR-1417745","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2027526878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1556772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2428655229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1637459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G977924564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEB 1556772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310260","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310994","display_name":"Colgate University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d23ve83"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200517475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200517475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W877708138","https://openalex.org/W1455188860","https://openalex.org/W1965745061","https://openalex.org/W1984641574","https://openalex.org/W2011088402","https://openalex.org/W2015704879","https://openalex.org/W2022457759","https://openalex.org/W2033217065","https://openalex.org/W2089345118","https://openalex.org/W2091968803","https://openalex.org/W2111537121","https://openalex.org/W2135147814","https://openalex.org/W2150414239","https://openalex.org/W2159524355","https://openalex.org/W2163082210","https://openalex.org/W2182195605","https://openalex.org/W2345769133","https://openalex.org/W2782996641","https://openalex.org/W2791475049","https://openalex.org/W2800163541","https://openalex.org/W2802921636","https://openalex.org/W2805339711","https://openalex.org/W2902551974","https://openalex.org/W2909366607","https://openalex.org/W2926335840","https://openalex.org/W2962826939","https://openalex.org/W2992448708","https://openalex.org/W3017043543","https://openalex.org/W3018370637","https://openalex.org/W3024046348","https://openalex.org/W3045880726","https://openalex.org/W3088997255","https://openalex.org/W3097506628","https://openalex.org/W3117848886","https://openalex.org/W3124948589","https://openalex.org/W3192325630","https://openalex.org/W3192430432","https://openalex.org/W4256140518","https://openalex.org/W6663860610"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4377700003","https://openalex.org/W1592339263","https://openalex.org/W2886367137","https://openalex.org/W4234405480","https://openalex.org/W2380271133","https://openalex.org/W2921947140","https://openalex.org/W2390279801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"temperatures":[1],"play":[2],"an":[3,42,185],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,25,70,74,77,115,123],"determining":[7],"the":[8,71,75,116,124,143,147],"distribution":[9],"and":[10,22,28,34,48,73,101,112,154,172,179,193],"function":[11],"of":[12,37,96,127,150,176],"organisms.":[13],"However,":[14],"soil":[15,30,44,109,151,163],"temperature":[16,21,31,45,110,152,164],"is":[17],"decoupled":[18],"from":[19,98,103],"air":[20],"varies":[23],"widely":[24],"space.":[26],"Characterizing":[27],"predicting":[29],"requires":[32],"large":[33],"expensive":[35,136],"networks":[36],"data":[38,46,60,82,111,165,169],"loggers.":[39],"We":[40,58],"developed":[41],"open-source":[43],"logger":[47,83,166],"created":[49],"online":[50],"resources":[51],"to":[52,87,145,188],"ensure":[53],"our":[54,174],"design":[55],"was":[56,84],"accessible.":[57],"tested":[59],"loggers":[61,131],"constructed":[62],"by":[63],"students,":[64],"with":[65,91,118],"little":[66],"prior":[67],"electronics":[68],"experience,":[69],"lab,":[72],"field":[76,117],"Alaska.":[78],"The":[79,129,161],"do-it-yourself":[80],"(DIY)":[81],"comparably":[85],"accurate":[86,108],"a":[88,92,157],"commercial":[89,138],"system":[90],"mean":[93],"absolute":[94],"error":[95],"2%":[97],"-20-0":[99],"\u00b0C":[100],"1%":[102],"0-20":[104],"\u00b0C.":[105],"They":[106],"captured":[107],"performed":[113],"reliably":[114],"less":[119,135],"than":[120,137],"10%":[121],"failing":[122],"first":[125],"year":[126],"deployment.":[128],"DIY":[130,162],"were":[132],"~1.7-7":[133],"times":[134],"systems.":[139],"This":[140],"work":[141],"has":[142],"potential":[144],"increase":[146],"spatial":[148],"resolution":[149],"monitoring":[153],"serve":[155],"as":[156],"powerful":[158],"educational":[159,186],"tool.":[160],"will":[167],"reduce":[168],"collection":[170],"costs":[171],"improve":[173],"understanding":[175],"species":[177],"distributions":[178],"ecological":[180],"processes.":[181],"It":[182],"also":[183],"provides":[184],"resource":[187],"enhance":[189],"STEM,":[190],"accessibility,":[191],"inclusivity,":[192],"engagement.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-15T09:29:46.208133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}