{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2194170198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215856","title":"Radiometric Block Adjustment for Multi-Strip Airborne Waveform Lidar Data","display_name":"Radiometric Block Adjustment for Multi-Strip Airborne Waveform Lidar Data","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2194170198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215856","mag":"2194170198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs71215856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215856","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15856/pdf?version=1449827217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15856/pdf?version=1449827217","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002231955","display_name":"Tee\u2010Ann Teo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-5662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tee-Ann Teo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063797291","display_name":"Hsien-Ming Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-2168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsien-Ming Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002231955"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6938819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"12","first_page":"16831","last_page":"16848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.8817039728164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7739728689193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometric-calibration","display_name":"Radiometric calibration","score":0.634852409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5343387126922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4951600134372711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4625989496707916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4427903890609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strips","display_name":"STRIPS","score":0.4227224588394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.34259259700775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24725383520126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18627989292144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10233724117279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06913065910339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06771913170814514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.8817039728164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7739728689193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778522173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281293","display_name":"Radiometric calibration","level":3,"score":0.634852409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5343387126922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4951600134372711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4625989496707916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4427903890609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200925200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7624170","display_name":"STRIPS","level":2,"score":0.4227224588394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.34259259700775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24725383520126343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18627989292144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10233724117279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06913065910339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06771913170814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs71215856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215856","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15856/pdf?version=1449827217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bc4a0a4020d245249b8b0af1667738a0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bc4a0a4020d245249b8b0af1667738a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 7, Iss 12, Pp 16831-16848 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/7/12/15856/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs71215856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/7/12/16831/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs71215856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs71215856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215856","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/12/15856/pdf?version=1449827217","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314997","display_name":"Strong","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyzr56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2194170198.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2194170198.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152394352","https://openalex.org/W1967368049","https://openalex.org/W1979044001","https://openalex.org/W1988078902","https://openalex.org/W2000282340","https://openalex.org/W2002899493","https://openalex.org/W2003396485","https://openalex.org/W2003987953","https://openalex.org/W2016077123","https://openalex.org/W2027794006","https://openalex.org/W2032185885","https://openalex.org/W2033908379","https://openalex.org/W2037282532","https://openalex.org/W2039969237","https://openalex.org/W2043042758","https://openalex.org/W2053579473","https://openalex.org/W2084468773","https://openalex.org/W2086461898","https://openalex.org/W2089915976","https://openalex.org/W2090146153","https://openalex.org/W2091092114","https://openalex.org/W2094605604","https://openalex.org/W2100674260","https://openalex.org/W2109688822","https://openalex.org/W2122585444","https://openalex.org/W2128013110","https://openalex.org/W2130666164","https://openalex.org/W2136208183","https://openalex.org/W2158166073","https://openalex.org/W2162877652","https://openalex.org/W2198031013","https://openalex.org/W2405964867","https://openalex.org/W2755712875","https://openalex.org/W3150224893","https://openalex.org/W6606206932","https://openalex.org/W6641942081","https://openalex.org/W6650455223","https://openalex.org/W6657476666","https://openalex.org/W6683356159","https://openalex.org/W6714087844","https://openalex.org/W6744577479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W4308071650","https://openalex.org/W3188333020","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W1964041166","https://openalex.org/W4210818033","https://openalex.org/W4221065211","https://openalex.org/W2351153395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58,70,170],"airborne":[1],"lidar":[2,47,56,71],"system":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"shown":[6],"to":[7,117,130,139,205],"be":[8,87,108],"an":[9],"effective":[10],"and":[11,24,36,67,78,135,153,162,186,195],"reliable":[12],"method":[13],"for":[14],"spatial":[15],"data":[16],"collection.":[17],"Lidar":[18],"records":[19],"the":[20,43,79,94,98,150,154,175,187,192],"coordinates":[21],"of":[22,32,45,82,199],"point":[23],"intensity,":[25],"dependent":[26],"on":[27],"range,":[28],"incident":[29],"angle,":[30],"reflectivity":[31],"object,":[33],"atmospheric":[34],"condition,":[35],"several":[37,49],"external":[38],"factors.":[39],"To":[40],"fully":[41],"utilize":[42],"intensity":[44,194],"a":[46,126,132,136],"system,":[48,185],"researchers":[50],"have":[51,101],"proposed":[52],"correction":[53,60],"models":[54,61,66],"from":[55],"equations.":[57],"radiometric":[59,167,176],"are":[62],"divided":[63],"into":[64,111],"physically-oriented":[65,128],"data-oriented":[68,137],"models.":[69],"acquisition":[72],"often":[73],"contains":[74],"multiple":[75],"flight":[76,84],"lines,":[77],"radiation":[80],"energy":[81],"each":[83],"line":[85],"can":[86],"calibrated":[88,95],"independently":[89],"by":[90,160,174,182],"calibration":[91,121],"coefficient.":[92],"However,":[93],"radiances":[96,115],"in":[97,149,165],"overlapped":[99,151],"area":[100],"slightly":[102],"different":[103],"measurements.":[104],"These":[105],"parameters":[106,164],"should":[107],"implicitly":[109],"taken":[110],"account":[112],"if":[113],"calibrating":[114],"back":[116],"reflectance":[118],"using":[119],"known":[120],"targets.":[122],"This":[123],"study":[124],"used":[125],"single-strip":[127],"model":[129,138],"obtain":[131,140],"backscattering":[133,197],"coefficient":[134,198],"corrected":[141],"intensity.":[142],"We":[143],"then":[144],"selected":[145],"homogeneous":[146],"tie":[147,200],"regions":[148,201],"areas,":[152],"differences":[155],"between":[156],"strips":[157,179],"were":[158,172,180,202],"compensated":[159],"gain":[161],"offset":[163],"multi-strip":[166,208],"block":[168,209],"adjustment.":[169,210],"results":[171,189],"evaluated":[173],"differences.":[177],"Nine":[178],"acquired":[181],"Rigel":[183],"Q680i":[184],"experimental":[188],"showed":[190],"that":[191],"delta":[193,196],"improved":[203],"up":[204],"60%":[206],"after":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}