{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123798882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70809529","title":"Quantifying Gas Flaring CH4 Consumption Using VIIRS","display_name":"Quantifying Gas Flaring CH4 Consumption Using VIIRS","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123798882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70809529","mag":"2123798882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70809529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70809529","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/8/9529/pdf?version=1437993499","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/8/9529/pdf?version=1437993499","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729346","display_name":"Xiaodong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-210X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth System Science and Policy, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks,  ND 58202, USA","Department of Earth System Science and Policy, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Science and Policy, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks,  ND 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Science and Policy, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007833414","display_name":"Beau Scheving","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166613482","display_name":"Minnesota State University Moorhead","ror":"https://ror.org/03msdae35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166613482","https://openalex.org/I91221267"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beau Scheving","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead,  MN 56563, USA","Department of Physics and Astronomy, Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead, MN 56563, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead,  MN 56563, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166613482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Minnesota State University Moorhead, Moorhead, MN 56563, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166613482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045159312","display_name":"Bahareh Shoghli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bahareh Shoghli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029148886","display_name":"Chris Zygarlicke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Zygarlicke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy & Environmental Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy & Environmental Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008989498","display_name":"Chad Wocken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chad Wocken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy & Environmental Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy & Environmental Research Center, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100729346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0025,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76426077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8","first_page":"9529","last_page":"9541"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.8370028734207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.53514564037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5242477059364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5207735896110535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4131876230239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13587698340415955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.8370028734207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.53514564037323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5242477059364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5207735896110535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4131876230239868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13587698340415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70809529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70809529","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/8/9529/pdf?version=1437993499","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13cd8f4f564a473db374aa94481be651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13cd8f4f564a473db374aa94481be651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 7, Iss 8, Pp 9529-9541 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/7/8/9529/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs70809529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs70809529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70809529","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/8/9529/pdf?version=1437993499","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2123798882.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2123798882.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1827381938","https://openalex.org/W1845853544","https://openalex.org/W1967079653","https://openalex.org/W1971123223","https://openalex.org/W1982787771","https://openalex.org/W1987536550","https://openalex.org/W2010989045","https://openalex.org/W2026321660","https://openalex.org/W2030257787","https://openalex.org/W2030717557","https://openalex.org/W2051481444","https://openalex.org/W2055057957","https://openalex.org/W2058820699","https://openalex.org/W2070201428","https://openalex.org/W2086693959","https://openalex.org/W2090242371","https://openalex.org/W2094466200","https://openalex.org/W2096272064","https://openalex.org/W2142168171","https://openalex.org/W2150667057","https://openalex.org/W2151036870","https://openalex.org/W2308695397","https://openalex.org/W2333643206","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6698355342","https://openalex.org/W6702771015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W1618102658","https://openalex.org/W4205376403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"method":[1],"was":[2,164],"developed":[3],"to":[4,159],"estimate":[5,131],"the":[6,11,26,57,71,80,92,130,137,143,147,150,160],"consumption":[7,134],"of":[8,13,52,74,82,108,132,146,152,156],"CH4":[9,133],"and":[10,47,95,106],"release":[12],"CO2":[14],"by":[15,43,119,135,166],"gas":[16],"flaring":[17],"using":[18,69,124],"VIIRS":[19,76],"nighttime":[20,77],"data.":[21],"The":[22],"results":[23],"agreed":[24],"with":[25,48],"field":[27,93],"data":[28,67,126],"collected":[29],"at":[30],"six":[31],"stations":[32],"in":[33,101,104],"Bakken":[34],"field,":[35],"North":[36],"Dakota,":[37],"USA,":[38],"within":[39],"\u00b150%,":[40],"as":[41,141],"measured":[42],"mean":[44],"relative":[45],"errors":[46],"a":[49,83,120,157,167],"correlation":[50],"coefficient":[51],"0.75.":[53],"This":[54],"improved":[55],"over":[56],"NOAA":[58],"NightFire":[59],"estimates,":[60],"likely":[61],"due":[62],"to:":[63],"(1)":[64],"more":[65,89,97],"stringent":[66],"selection":[68],"only":[70],"middle":[72],"portion":[73],"cloud-free":[75],"imagery;":[78],"(2)":[79],"use":[81],"lower":[84],"heating":[85],"rate,":[86],"which":[87],"is":[88],"suitable":[90],"for":[91],"condition;":[94],"(3)":[96],"accurate":[98],"efficiency":[99],"factors":[100],"calculating":[102],"completeness":[103],"combustion":[105],"conversion":[107],"total":[109,153],"reaction":[110],"energy":[111,114],"into":[112],"radiant":[113],"that":[115,163],"can":[116,127],"be":[117],"sensed":[118],"satellite":[121,168],"sensor.":[122,169],"While":[123],"atmospherically-corrected":[125],"further":[128],"improve":[129],"~10%,":[136],"major":[138],"uncertainty":[139],"remains":[140],"being":[142],"form":[144],"factor":[145],"flares,":[148],"particularly":[149],"ratio":[151],"surface":[154],"area":[155,162],"flare":[158],"cross-section":[161],"seen":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}