{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006481279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5031066","title":"Multisensor NDVI-Based Monitoring of the Tundra-Taiga Interface (Mealy Mountains, Labrador, Canada)","display_name":"Multisensor NDVI-Based Monitoring of the Tundra-Taiga Interface (Mealy Mountains, Labrador, Canada)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006481279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5031066","mag":"2006481279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5031066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5031066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/3/1066/pdf?version=1403131745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/3/1066/pdf?version=1403131745","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025521877","display_name":"\u00c9lizabeth L. Simms","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-9673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9lizabeth Simms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Memorial University, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052917620","display_name":"Heather Ward","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54324688","display_name":"Stantec (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gd3da15","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54324688"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stantec Consulting Ltd., 607 Torbay Road, St. John's, NL A1A 4Y6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stantec Consulting Ltd., 607 Torbay Road, St. John's, NL A1A 4Y6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54324688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025521877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.5692,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82512756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"1066","last_page":"1090"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tundra","display_name":"Tundra","score":0.9462395906448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.8910385370254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiga","display_name":"Taiga","score":0.8215748071670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6050873398780823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5851587653160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5588353872299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-spaceborne-thermal-emission-and-reflection-radiometer","display_name":"Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer","score":0.4914623498916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4563491940498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.33901894092559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.30258506536483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2975897192955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.20437711477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.15113899111747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.11454561352729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.10043451189994812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125069764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262","display_name":"Tundra","level":3,"score":0.9462395906448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.8910385370254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87621631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564","display_name":"Taiga","level":2,"score":0.8215748071670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6050873398780823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5851587653160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5588353872299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13772937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298019","display_name":"Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer","level":3,"score":0.4914623498916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4563491940498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.33901894092559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.30258506536483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2975897192955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.20437711477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.15113899111747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.11454561352729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.10043451189994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5031066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5031066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/3/1066/pdf?version=1403131745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b1c9de9cf817455abe042d4a16ffcaaa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b1c9de9cf817455abe042d4a16ffcaaa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 1066-1090 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/5/3/1066/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs5031066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 5; Issue 3; Pages: 1066-1090","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs5031066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5031066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/3/1066/pdf?version=1403131745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319880","display_name":"Government of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/010q4q527"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006481279.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2006481279.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36401000","https://openalex.org/W89773641","https://openalex.org/W116882089","https://openalex.org/W579891474","https://openalex.org/W1488616880","https://openalex.org/W1974180989","https://openalex.org/W1974531601","https://openalex.org/W1975432193","https://openalex.org/W1981209996","https://openalex.org/W1983100679","https://openalex.org/W1990634901","https://openalex.org/W1990760445","https://openalex.org/W1991095008","https://openalex.org/W1992023680","https://openalex.org/W1993743913","https://openalex.org/W1995234545","https://openalex.org/W1999261473","https://openalex.org/W2007355657","https://openalex.org/W2012138504","https://openalex.org/W2013203541","https://openalex.org/W2014303115","https://openalex.org/W2014931088","https://openalex.org/W2016294593","https://openalex.org/W2024505814","https://openalex.org/W2025608221","https://openalex.org/W2027716955","https://openalex.org/W2030604566","https://openalex.org/W2030950798","https://openalex.org/W2035586922","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2037212214","https://openalex.org/W2039451295","https://openalex.org/W2042621636","https://openalex.org/W2046938184","https://openalex.org/W2050892277","https://openalex.org/W2054568595","https://openalex.org/W2059254542","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2069909455","https://openalex.org/W2072113769","https://openalex.org/W2077820284","https://openalex.org/W2081140456","https://openalex.org/W2083278069","https://openalex.org/W2087278589","https://openalex.org/W2087696094","https://openalex.org/W2088439043","https://openalex.org/W2089441588","https://openalex.org/W2094578251","https://openalex.org/W2102332432","https://openalex.org/W2106786765","https://openalex.org/W2111218377","https://openalex.org/W2111497812","https://openalex.org/W2111687901","https://openalex.org/W2117706739","https://openalex.org/W2118100915","https://openalex.org/W2128123188","https://openalex.org/W2136716667","https://openalex.org/W2146697484","https://openalex.org/W2149608374","https://openalex.org/W2152417072","https://openalex.org/W2153853600","https://openalex.org/W2153860488","https://openalex.org/W2158031389","https://openalex.org/W2162371906","https://openalex.org/W2167401691","https://openalex.org/W2167968759","https://openalex.org/W2170790500","https://openalex.org/W2181355678","https://openalex.org/W2334221732","https://openalex.org/W2989983865","https://openalex.org/W4238483322","https://openalex.org/W6601502559","https://openalex.org/W6604688463","https://openalex.org/W6636950212","https://openalex.org/W6676953068","https://openalex.org/W6682963830","https://openalex.org/W6685575056","https://openalex.org/W6702498714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995331518","https://openalex.org/W2170539066","https://openalex.org/W2210779639","https://openalex.org/W1573945903","https://openalex.org/W2997189267","https://openalex.org/W2501102390","https://openalex.org/W188933642","https://openalex.org/W4243742356","https://openalex.org/W2893502001","https://openalex.org/W2099291793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,34,61],"analysis":[1],"of":[2,5,20,37,49,71,80,82,95,124,146,159,163,173,188],"a":[3,16],"series":[4,35],"five":[6],"normalized":[7],"difference":[8,152],"vegetation":[9],"index":[10],"(NDVI)":[11],"images":[12],"produced":[13],"information":[14],"about":[15],"Labrador":[17],"(Canada)":[18],"portion":[19],"the":[21,50,72,77,86,96,100,125,128,131,144,151,154,164,181],"tundra-taiga":[22,51],"interface.":[23],"twenty-five":[25],"year":[26],"observation":[27],"period":[28,145],"ranges":[29],"from":[30,57],"1983":[31],"to":[32,74,115,139,175],"2008.":[33],"composed":[36],"Landsat,":[38],"SPOT":[39],"and":[40,89,103,119,157,171,185],"ASTER":[41],"images,":[42],"provided":[43],"insight":[44],"into":[45],"regional":[46],"scale":[47],"characteristics":[48],"interface":[52],"that":[53],"is":[54,107],"usually":[55],"monitored":[56],"coarse":[58],"resolution":[59],"images.":[60],"image":[62],"set":[63],"was":[64,135],"analyzed":[65],"by":[66,150],"considering":[67],"an":[68,160],"ordinal":[69],"classification":[70],"NDVI":[73,105],"account":[75],"for":[76,112,130,180],"cumulative":[78],"effect":[79],"differences":[81],"near-infrared":[83],"spectral":[84],"resolutions,":[85],"temperature":[87],"anomalies,":[88],"atmospheric":[90,120],"conditions.":[91],"An":[92,122],"increasing":[93],"trend":[94],"median":[97,155],"values":[98],"in":[99],"low,":[101],"intermediate":[102],"high":[104],"classes":[106],"clearly":[108],"marked":[109],"while":[110],"accounting":[111],"variations":[113],"attributed":[114],"cross-sensor":[116],"radiometry,":[117],"phenology":[118],"disturbances.":[121],"encroachment":[123],"forest":[126],"on":[127,143],"tundra":[129],"whole":[132],"study":[133],"area":[134],"estimated":[136,161],"at":[137],"0":[138],"60":[140],"m,":[141],"depending":[142],"observation,":[147],"as":[148],"calculated":[149],"between":[153],"retreat":[156],"advance":[158],"location":[162],"tree":[165],"line.":[166],"In":[167],"small":[168],"sections,":[169],"advances":[170],"retreats":[172],"up":[174],"320":[176],"m":[177],"are":[178],"reported":[179],"most":[182],"recent":[183],"four-":[184],"seven-year":[186],"periods":[187],"observations.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}