{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404759841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234436","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Attention Decision Network for Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Attention Decision Network for Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404759841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234436","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4436/pdf?version=1732696888","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4436/pdf?version=1732696888","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107940779","display_name":"D. Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongning Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012925928","display_name":"Guanghui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-5268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guanghui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012925928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":8.2491,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96933845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"23","first_page":"4436","last_page":"4436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation-satellite","display_name":"Earth observation satellite","score":0.5751765370368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5512226819992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5339663624763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.47560983896255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.47287672758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.4246475398540497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21102672815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.12269830703735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10440954566001892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987528665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854845","display_name":"Earth observation satellite","level":3,"score":0.5751765370368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5512226819992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5339663624763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.47560983896255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.47287672758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4246475398540497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21102672815322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.12269830703735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10440954566001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234436","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4436/pdf?version=1732696888","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aecff7ddf11647aab9b721ea29e8bcf7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aecff7ddf11647aab9b721ea29e8bcf7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 23, p 4436 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234436","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/23/4436/pdf?version=1732696888","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1134677385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M723106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1686731282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91538113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1704635181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72301273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2168535953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71402176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2193306226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72071195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2196773562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M723106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2380925652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72071195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2705356766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71402176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3079711632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201917","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3105874872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497756324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3620940749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91538113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3746372884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72301273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4831225884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4909161393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91538113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4987966178","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72301273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5417657831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M723","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6924102517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72071195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7612401192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201917","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7956163542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71402176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404759841.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404759841.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48439620","https://openalex.org/W1554727768","https://openalex.org/W1969053570","https://openalex.org/W1971108677","https://openalex.org/W2022234465","https://openalex.org/W2024919170","https://openalex.org/W2038401229","https://openalex.org/W2039409148","https://openalex.org/W2040890276","https://openalex.org/W2052389493","https://openalex.org/W2110599800","https://openalex.org/W2148027993","https://openalex.org/W2524922306","https://openalex.org/W2575727240","https://openalex.org/W2605409691","https://openalex.org/W2607264901","https://openalex.org/W2738844866","https://openalex.org/W2751670160","https://openalex.org/W2781726626","https://openalex.org/W2793932745","https://openalex.org/W2800510013","https://openalex.org/W2907145969","https://openalex.org/W2911366955","https://openalex.org/W2913412705","https://openalex.org/W2922420081","https://openalex.org/W2946846815","https://openalex.org/W2950260928","https://openalex.org/W2963000651","https://openalex.org/W2982525332","https://openalex.org/W2991443058","https://openalex.org/W3000687707","https://openalex.org/W3007545166","https://openalex.org/W3011133888","https://openalex.org/W3011713911","https://openalex.org/W3089255138","https://openalex.org/W3097400948","https://openalex.org/W3103273148","https://openalex.org/W3175378346","https://openalex.org/W4220794919","https://openalex.org/W4280652481","https://openalex.org/W4295138992","https://openalex.org/W4313522488","https://openalex.org/W4315606151","https://openalex.org/W4382292765","https://openalex.org/W4386748751","https://openalex.org/W4387849499","https://openalex.org/W4389046072","https://openalex.org/W6748487558","https://openalex.org/W6773151580","https://openalex.org/W6775143115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126674157","https://openalex.org/W1679591466","https://openalex.org/W1904448789","https://openalex.org/W2421195586","https://openalex.org/W3072247912","https://openalex.org/W3203329606","https://openalex.org/W3210344541","https://openalex.org/W2054740976","https://openalex.org/W3177905736","https://openalex.org/W776189082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agile":[0],"Earth":[1],"observation":[2,28,90],"satellite":[3],"scheduling":[4,49],"is":[5,85],"crucial":[6],"for":[7,115,149],"space-based":[8],"remote-sensing":[9],"services.":[10],"The":[11],"sharply":[12],"rising":[13],"demands":[14],"and":[15,63,72,102],"explosion":[16],"of":[17,27,77],"the":[18,25,47,61,70,75,78,89,94,103,107,116,129,138],"solution":[19],"space":[20],"pose":[21],"significant":[22],"challenges":[23],"to":[24,45,68,87,119,121],"optimization":[26],"task":[29,48],"scheduling.":[30],"To":[31],"address":[32],"this":[33],"issue,":[34],"we":[35],"propose":[36],"a":[37,54,81,133],"deep":[38],"reinforcement":[39],"learning-based":[40],"attention":[41,108],"decision":[42,56],"network":[43],"(ADN)":[44],"determine":[46],"sequence.":[50],"We":[51],"also":[52],"construct":[53],"Markov":[55],"process":[57,118],"model":[58],"in":[59,110,137],"which":[60],"original":[62],"direct":[64],"attributes":[65],"are":[66],"defined":[67],"describe":[69],"environment":[71],"used":[73],"as":[74],"input":[76],"ADN.":[79],"Moreover,":[80],"start-time-shift-based":[82],"local":[83],"search":[84],"proposed":[86,130],"improve":[88],"plan":[91],"generated":[92],"by":[93],"ADN":[95,112],"model.":[96],"A":[97],"comprehensive":[98],"experiment":[99],"was":[100,113],"conducted,":[101],"results":[104],"proved":[105],"that":[106],"mechanism":[109],"our":[111,142],"beneficial":[114],"training":[117],"converge":[120],"better":[122,134],"strategies.":[123],"Compared":[124],"with":[125],"other":[126],"advanced":[127],"algorithms,":[128],"method":[131],"obtained":[132],"total":[135],"profit":[136],"test":[139],"sets.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"methods":[143],"exhibit":[144],"considerable":[145],"time":[146],"efficiency,":[147],"even":[148],"large-scale":[150],"problems.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}