{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404695074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234385","title":"An Improved 2D Pose Estimation Algorithm for Extracting Phenotypic Parameters of Tomato Plants in Complex Backgrounds","display_name":"An Improved 2D Pose Estimation Algorithm for Extracting Phenotypic Parameters of Tomato Plants in Complex Backgrounds","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404695074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234385","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102919724","display_name":"Yawen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087107","display_name":"Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001f9e125","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111015896","display_name":"Ni Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087107","display_name":"Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001f9e125","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ni Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010297735","display_name":"Anqi Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-1030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087107","display_name":"Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001f9e125","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anqi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081738034","display_name":"Lingli Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-2778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087107","display_name":"Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001f9e125","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingli Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340190","display_name":"Chao Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-3335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087107","display_name":"Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001f9e125","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450413","display_name":"Shuo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-2084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040894903","display_name":"Qian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-6577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087107","display_name":"Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001f9e125","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Information, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Technology (Changjiang Delta), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040894903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087107","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.3538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89488089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"23","first_page":"4385","last_page":"4385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5322921872138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.46905186772346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45127832889556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41620540618896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37125080823898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05805957317352295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5322921872138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.46905186772346497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45127832889556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41620540618896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37125080823898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05805957317352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f7abd562a944b5eac20c2ebfaf0bcf3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f7abd562a944b5eac20c2ebfaf0bcf3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 23, p 4385 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16234385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3324602884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32201664","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3515726976","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2021379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6839084861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CX(22)5008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7156838408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CX(22)5008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309870","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309870","display_name":"Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/0335n2618"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2111867943","https://openalex.org/W2120202249","https://openalex.org/W2121763644","https://openalex.org/W2183534475","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2353457699","https://openalex.org/W2467171156","https://openalex.org/W2612706635","https://openalex.org/W2743464688","https://openalex.org/W2752728932","https://openalex.org/W2756014296","https://openalex.org/W2767703621","https://openalex.org/W2770172697","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2916798096","https://openalex.org/W2940522640","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2964221239","https://openalex.org/W2964318832","https://openalex.org/W2970285700","https://openalex.org/W2972662547","https://openalex.org/W2978084824","https://openalex.org/W3005789101","https://openalex.org/W3098612954","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3125688316","https://openalex.org/W3156340166","https://openalex.org/W3212739141","https://openalex.org/W4205222757","https://openalex.org/W4246965267","https://openalex.org/W4288494437","https://openalex.org/W4290705769","https://openalex.org/W4292787291","https://openalex.org/W4293657354","https://openalex.org/W4321105919","https://openalex.org/W4327748155","https://openalex.org/W4327969673","https://openalex.org/W4379184848","https://openalex.org/W4382359410","https://openalex.org/W4384281913","https://openalex.org/W4385250794","https://openalex.org/W4385263018","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4387332189","https://openalex.org/W4387343180","https://openalex.org/W4390910732","https://openalex.org/W4393220192","https://openalex.org/W4404134699","https://openalex.org/W6678262788","https://openalex.org/W6686176863","https://openalex.org/W6750231858","https://openalex.org/W6762166850","https://openalex.org/W6903803991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phenotypic":[0],"traits,":[1],"such":[2,35],"as":[3,36],"plant":[4,47,90,188,295],"height,":[5],"internode":[6,162,231],"length,":[7,232],"and":[8,29,39,79,115,157,178,184,198,203,209,220,240,251,261,291],"node":[9],"count,":[10],"are":[11,53],"essential":[12],"indicators":[13],"of":[14,18,82,85,118,168,195,201,230,272,294],"the":[15,109,213,226,244,288],"growth":[16],"status":[17],"tomato":[19,273],"plants,":[20],"carrying":[21],"significant":[22,172],"implications":[23],"for":[24,59,161,268,287],"research":[25],"on":[26,94,131],"genetic":[27],"breeding":[28],"cultivation":[30],"management.":[31],"Deep":[32],"learning":[33],"algorithms":[34],"object":[37,65],"detection":[38,66],"segmentation":[40],"have":[41],"been":[42],"widely":[43],"utilized":[44],"to":[45,56,121,216,247],"extract":[46],"phenotypic":[48,83,270,296],"parameters.":[49],"However,":[50],"segmentation-based":[51],"methods":[52],"labor-intensive":[54],"due":[55],"their":[57],"requirement":[58],"extensive":[60],"annotation":[61],"during":[62],"training,":[63],"while":[64,139,257],"approaches":[67],"exhibit":[68],"limitations":[69],"in":[70,145,153,212,243,298],"capturing":[71],"intricate":[72,228],"structural":[73],"features.":[74],"To":[75],"achieve":[76],"real-time,":[77],"efficient,":[78],"precise":[80],"extraction":[81,229],"traits":[84],"seedling":[86],"tomatoes,":[87],"a":[88,102,141,150,166,171,205,236,284],"novel":[89,103],"phenotyping":[91],"approach":[92,282],"based":[93],"2D":[95],"pose":[96],"estimation":[97],"was":[98],"proposed.":[99],"We":[100],"enhanced":[101],"heatmap-free":[104],"method,":[105],"YOLOv8s-pose,":[106,221],"by":[107,180],"integrating":[108],"Convolutional":[110],"Block":[111],"Attention":[112],"Module":[113],"(CBAM)":[114],"Content-Aware":[116],"ReAssembly":[117],"FEatures":[119],"(CARAFE),":[120],"develop":[122],"an":[123,193,199],"improved":[124],"YOLOv8s-pose":[125,179],"(IYOLOv8s-pose)":[126],"model,":[127],"which":[128],"efficiently":[129],"focuses":[130],"salient":[132],"image":[133],"features":[134],"with":[135,225],"minimal":[136],"parameter":[137],"overhead":[138],"achieving":[140],"superior":[142],"recognition":[143],"performance":[144],"complex":[146,299],"backgrounds.":[147,300],"IYOLOv8s-pose":[148,164,191,233,253],"manifested":[149,204],"considerable":[151],"enhancement":[152],"detecting":[154],"bending":[155],"points":[156],"stem":[158],"nodes.":[159],"Particularly":[160],"detection,":[163],"attained":[165],"Precision":[167],"99.8%,":[169],"exhibiting":[170],"improvement":[173],"over":[174],"RTMPose-s,":[175,217,248],"YOLOv5s6-pose,":[176,218,249],"YOLOv7s-pose,":[177,219,250],"2.9%,":[181],"5.4%,":[182,185],"3.5%,":[183],"respectively.":[186,222],"Regarding":[187],"height":[189],"estimation,":[190],"achieved":[192],"RMSE":[194],"0.48":[196],"cm":[197],"rRMSE":[200,214,245],"2%,":[202],"65.1%,":[206],"68.1%,":[207],"65.6%,":[208],"51.1%":[210],"reduction":[211,242],"compared":[215,246],"When":[223],"confronted":[224],"more":[227],"also":[234],"exhibited":[235],"15.5%,":[237],"23.9%,":[238],"27.2%,":[239],"12.5%":[241],"YOLOv8s-pose.":[252],"achieves":[254],"high":[255],"precision":[256],"simultaneously":[258],"enhancing":[259],"efficiency":[260],"convenience,":[262],"rendering":[263],"it":[264],"particularly":[265],"well":[266],"suited":[267],"extracting":[269],"parameters":[271,297],"plants":[274],"grown":[275],"naturally":[276],"within":[277],"greenhouse":[278],"environments.":[279],"This":[280],"innovative":[281],"provides":[283],"new":[285],"means":[286],"rapid,":[289],"intelligent,":[290],"real-time":[292],"acquisition":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}