{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403943550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214048","title":"A Cropland Disturbance Monitoring Method Based on Probabilistic Trajectories","display_name":"A Cropland Disturbance Monitoring Method Based on Probabilistic Trajectories","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403943550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16214048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214048","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/4048/pdf?version=1730301543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/4048/pdf?version=1730301543","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103092416","display_name":"Jiawei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1222-5938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037249071","display_name":"Juanle Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-0813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juanle Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Jiangsu Centre for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Centre for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057073314","display_name":"Keming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-7572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053441619","display_name":"\u0414.\u041c. \u0424\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-8690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146470","display_name":"Institute for Complex Analysis of Regional Problems","ror":"https://ror.org/04d2pnx52","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210146470"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Fetisov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Complex Analysis of Regional Problems, Far Eastern Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, 679016 Birobidzhan, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Complex Analysis of Regional Problems, Far Eastern Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, 679016 Birobidzhan, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146470","https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101631183","display_name":"Kai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-6806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050186683","display_name":"Meng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-1082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Technology and Geomatics, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Technology and Geomatics, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102600985","display_name":"Weihao Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihao Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037249071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.8985,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77875753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"4048","last_page":"4048"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13102","display_name":"Soil and Environmental Studies","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.6743245124816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6079559326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.49915504455566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.48942747712135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4455109238624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4092147946357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.37948235869407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34058284759521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.20505529642105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19371753931045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15657472610473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11599650979042053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6743245124816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6079559326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.49915504455566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.48942747712135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4455109238624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4092147946357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.37948235869407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34058284759521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.20505529642105103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19371753931045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15657472610473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11599650979042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16214048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214048","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/4048/pdf?version=1730301543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e763a316c73478e9c9630248c28eeca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e763a316c73478e9c9630248c28eeca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 21, p 4048 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16214048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16214048","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/21/4048/pdf?version=1730301543","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1290082700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANSO-CR-KP-2022-06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332035","funder_display_name":"Alliance of International Science Organizations"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1546816848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CKCEST-2023-1-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327609","funder_display_name":"China Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327609","display_name":"China Knowledge Centre for Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332035","display_name":"Alliance of International Science Organizations","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403943550.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403943550.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1786932643","https://openalex.org/W1968232416","https://openalex.org/W1979210946","https://openalex.org/W1979532661","https://openalex.org/W1989726747","https://openalex.org/W1990653740","https://openalex.org/W2001510610","https://openalex.org/W2025507611","https://openalex.org/W2025745000","https://openalex.org/W2034443267","https://openalex.org/W2042319470","https://openalex.org/W2055718260","https://openalex.org/W2086620533","https://openalex.org/W2095472131","https://openalex.org/W2097170725","https://openalex.org/W2139086914","https://openalex.org/W2140908571","https://openalex.org/W2141079611","https://openalex.org/W2148333466","https://openalex.org/W2155632266","https://openalex.org/W2188083314","https://openalex.org/W2234018419","https://openalex.org/W2339798694","https://openalex.org/W2362299075","https://openalex.org/W2390373027","https://openalex.org/W2540777836","https://openalex.org/W2625345937","https://openalex.org/W2757637497","https://openalex.org/W2760835880","https://openalex.org/W2769358239","https://openalex.org/W2801667818","https://openalex.org/W2884847336","https://openalex.org/W2900636113","https://openalex.org/W2945143192","https://openalex.org/W4210737364","https://openalex.org/W4283704444","https://openalex.org/W4306953996","https://openalex.org/W4393398121","https://openalex.org/W6674623137","https://openalex.org/W6839285941"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038604956","https://openalex.org/W2296560746","https://openalex.org/W2338222801","https://openalex.org/W4399671601","https://openalex.org/W2347583731","https://openalex.org/W2106602008","https://openalex.org/W2067832159","https://openalex.org/W1992962589","https://openalex.org/W2153353177","https://openalex.org/W3156121563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acquiring":[0],"the":[1,30,33,37,40,54,71,77,103,131,141,147,165,173,177,180,183,186,205,209,227,255,262,290],"spatiotemporal":[2,169],"patterns":[3],"of":[4,8,22,32,39,74,153,164,176,185,194,208,226,235,243,261,295],"cropland":[5,23,66,132,143,154,195,244,274],"disturbance":[6,67,215,275],"is":[7],"great":[9],"significance":[10],"for":[11,224,272],"regional":[12],"sustainable":[13],"agricultural":[14],"development":[15],"and":[16,36,53,63,86,121,151,168,179,200,222,292,302],"environmental":[17],"protection.":[18],"However,":[19],"effective":[20],"monitoring":[21,68],"disturbances":[24,155,298],"remains":[25],"a":[26,81,122,269],"challenge":[27],"owing":[28],"to":[29,59,129,288],"complexity":[31],"terrain":[34],"landscape":[35],"reliability":[38],"training":[41,47],"samples.":[42],"This":[43,266,282],"study":[44,189,267],"integrated":[45],"automatic":[46],"sample":[48,116],"generation,":[49],"random":[50,123],"forest":[51,124],"classification,":[52],"LandTrendr":[55,135],"time-series":[56,136,279],"segmentation":[57,137],"algorithm":[58,126],"propose":[60],"an":[61],"efficient":[62],"reliable":[64],"medium-resolution":[65],"scheme.":[69],"Taking":[70],"Amur":[72,78,157,210],"state":[73,158],"Russia":[75,85],"in":[76,88,156,217],"river":[79],"basin,":[80],"transboundary":[82],"region":[83],"between":[84,198],"China":[87],"east":[89],"Asia":[90],"with":[91],"rich":[92],"agriculture":[93],"resources":[94],"as":[95,247],"research":[96],"area,":[97],"this":[98],"approach":[99,271],"was":[100,118,127,138,196,245],"conducted":[101],"on":[102,140,204],"Google":[104],"Earth":[105],"Engine":[106],"cloud-computing":[107],"platform":[108],"using":[109],"extensive":[110],"remote-sensing":[111],"image":[112],"data.":[113],"A":[114],"high-confidence":[115],"dataset":[117],"then":[119],"created":[120],"classification":[125,133,144],"applied":[128],"generate":[130],"probabilities.":[134,145],"performed":[139],"interannual":[142],"Finally,":[146],"identification,":[148],"spatial":[149,291],"mapping,":[150],"analysis":[152],"were":[159],"completed.":[160],"Further":[161],"cross-validation":[162],"comparisons":[163],"accuracy":[166,175],"assessment":[167],"distribution":[170],"details":[171],"demonstrated":[172],"high":[174],"dataset,":[178],"results":[181],"indicated":[182],"applicability":[184],"method.":[187],"The":[188,212],"revealed":[190],"that":[191],"2815.52":[192],"km2":[193,221,234,242],"disturbed":[197,229,238,250,264],"1990":[199],"2021,":[201],"primarily":[202],"focusing":[203],"southern":[206],"edge":[207],"state.":[211],"most":[213],"significant":[214],"occurred":[216],"1991,":[218],"affecting":[219],"1431.48":[220],"accounting":[223],"50.84%":[225],"total":[228,263],"area.":[230,265],"On":[231],"average,":[232],"87.98":[233],"croplands":[236],"are":[237],"annually.":[239],"Additionally,":[240],"2495.4":[241],"identified":[246],"having":[248],"been":[249],"at":[251],"least":[252],"once":[253],"during":[254],"past":[256],"32":[257],"years,":[258],"representing":[259],"83%":[260],"introduced":[268],"novel":[270],"identifying":[273],"information":[276],"from":[277],"long":[278],"probabilistic":[280],"images.":[281],"methodology":[283],"can":[284],"also":[285],"be":[286],"extended":[287],"monitor":[289],"temporal":[293],"dynamics":[294],"other":[296],"land":[297],"caused":[299],"by":[300],"natural":[301],"human":[303],"activities.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}