{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402192866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173263","title":"Self-Supervised Marine Noise Learning with Sparse Autoencoder Network for Generative Target Magnetic Anomaly Detection","display_name":"Self-Supervised Marine Noise Learning with Sparse Autoencoder Network for Generative Target Magnetic Anomaly Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402192866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173263","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3263/pdf?version=1725353954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3263/pdf?version=1725353954","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066783502","display_name":"Shigang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-4582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shigang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084132280","display_name":"Zhang Xiangyuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4081-8950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087731729","display_name":"Yifan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-5724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113365547","display_name":"Haozi Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haozi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365252","display_name":"Bin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-6188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066783502"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.8282,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90059215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"17","first_page":"3263","last_page":"3263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.7197870016098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.5477981567382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.543867290019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5227639675140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46326425671577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.26904308795928955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.7197870016098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5477981567382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.543867290019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5227639675140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46326425671577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.26904308795928955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173263","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3263/pdf?version=1725353954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9ea907301efc4761bbfcc2d89a02d1ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9ea907301efc4761bbfcc2d89a02d1ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 17, p 3263 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173263","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3263/pdf?version=1725353954","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1151399076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31020180QD094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1211065122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BX20190282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G201659375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"095920221371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2340949273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M673490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2400729908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BX20190282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2615399679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M673490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4126417453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31020180QD094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4354219310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31020180QD094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6095965797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BX20190282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6242032621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G63950276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"095920221371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7127954628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8259496921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M673490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8821840292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8968833698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"095920221371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402192866.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402192866.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160878619","https://openalex.org/W2789616217","https://openalex.org/W2972368956","https://openalex.org/W3006839166","https://openalex.org/W3007874618","https://openalex.org/W3039597450","https://openalex.org/W3040099423","https://openalex.org/W3090385221","https://openalex.org/W3096463196","https://openalex.org/W3115826444","https://openalex.org/W3129050802","https://openalex.org/W3157561865","https://openalex.org/W3159914675","https://openalex.org/W3203600321","https://openalex.org/W3210815679","https://openalex.org/W4200456721","https://openalex.org/W4207059945","https://openalex.org/W4285279920","https://openalex.org/W4288062232","https://openalex.org/W4294043863","https://openalex.org/W4294872068","https://openalex.org/W4311049361","https://openalex.org/W4362496316","https://openalex.org/W4375929115","https://openalex.org/W4378696894","https://openalex.org/W4380905359","https://openalex.org/W4384521536","https://openalex.org/W4384916633","https://openalex.org/W4385819966","https://openalex.org/W4386736745","https://openalex.org/W4387955164","https://openalex.org/W4389170323","https://openalex.org/W4390906555","https://openalex.org/W4402451205","https://openalex.org/W6785205799","https://openalex.org/W6790416958","https://openalex.org/W6801872849","https://openalex.org/W6851545136","https://openalex.org/W6852384197","https://openalex.org/W6853091511","https://openalex.org/W6853734370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3186512740","https://openalex.org/W3194885736","https://openalex.org/W4220775285","https://openalex.org/W4363671829","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1,107],"effective":[2,112],"physical":[3],"field":[4,173],"feature":[5],"to":[6,78,93,110,114,164,193],"perceive":[7],"ferromagnetic":[8],"targets,":[9],"magnetic":[10,30,35,54,87,98,122,178,196],"anomaly":[11,36,55,88,129,155,197],"is":[12,24,106,162,186],"widely":[13,48],"used":[14,187],"in":[15,80,134],"covert":[16],"marine":[17,29,82,97,121,149,167],"surveillance":[18],"tasks.":[19],"However,":[20],"its":[21,255],"practical":[22,81],"usability":[23],"affected":[25],"by":[26,132],"the":[27,51,119,166,175,184,204,207,247],"complex":[28],"noise":[31,99,123,150,168],"interference,":[32],"making":[33],"robust":[34],"detection":[37,143,234],"(MAD)":[38],"quite":[39],"a":[40,141,147,158,189,233,240],"challenging":[41],"task.":[42],"Recently,":[43],"learning-based":[44,66],"detectors":[45,67],"have":[46],"been":[47],"studied":[49],"for":[50,71,125,153],"discrimination":[52],"of":[53,183,206,236,243],"signal":[56],"and":[57,145,169,215,238],"achieve":[58],"superior":[59,251],"performance":[60,253],"than":[61],"traditional":[62],"rule-based":[63],"detectors.":[64],"Nevertheless,":[65],"require":[68],"abundant":[69,120],"data":[70,89,100,124,214],"model":[72,165],"parameter":[73],"training,":[74],"which":[75],"are":[76,90,101],"difficult":[77],"access":[79],"applications.":[83],"In":[84],"practice,":[85],"target":[86,128,154,195],"usually":[91],"expensive":[92],"acquire,":[94],"while":[95],"rich":[96],"readily":[102],"available.":[103],"Thus,":[104],"there":[105],"urgent":[108],"need":[109],"develop":[111,146],"models":[113],"learn":[115],"discriminative":[116],"features":[117],"from":[118,174,198],"newly":[126],"appearing":[127],"detection.":[130],"Motivated":[131],"this,":[133],"this":[135],"paper":[136],"we":[137,202],"formulate":[138],"MAD":[139,221,252],"as":[140,188],"single-edge":[142],"problem":[144],"self-supervised":[148],"learning":[151],"approach":[152,209],"classification.":[156],"Specifically,":[157],"sparse":[159],"autoencoder":[160],"network":[161,185],"designed":[163],"restore":[170],"basis":[171],"geomagnetic":[172],"collected":[176],"noisy":[177],"data.":[179],"Subsequently,":[180],"reconstruction":[181],"error":[182],"statistical":[190],"decision":[191],"criterion":[192],"discriminate":[194],"cluttered":[199],"noise.":[200],"Finally,":[201],"verify":[203],"effectiveness":[205],"proposed":[208],"on":[210,223,246],"real":[211],"sea":[212],"trial":[213],"compare":[216],"it":[217,231],"with":[218],"seven":[219],"state-of-the-art":[220],"methods":[222],"four":[224],"numerical":[225],"indexes.":[226],"Experimental":[227],"results":[228],"indicate":[229],"that":[230],"achieves":[232],"accuracy":[235],"93.61%":[237],"has":[239],"running":[241],"time":[242],"21.06":[244],"s":[245],"test":[248],"dataset,":[249],"showing":[250],"over":[254],"counterparts.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}