{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402132547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173223","title":"Monitoring and Law Analysis of Secondary Deformation on the Surface of Multi-Coal Seam Mining in Closed Mines","display_name":"Monitoring and Law Analysis of Secondary Deformation on the Surface of Multi-Coal Seam Mining in Closed Mines","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402132547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173223","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3223/pdf?version=1725034050","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3223/pdf?version=1725034050","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373399","display_name":"Xiaofei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-4712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682896","display_name":"Jiangtao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-502X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121037","display_name":"China National Administration of Coal Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/0340xvs51","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121037"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Coal Aerial Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Group Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710199, China","China Coal Aerial Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710199, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Coal Aerial Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Group Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710199, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Coal Aerial Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Group Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710199, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011436745","display_name":"Sen Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-2109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151127","display_name":"Instituto de Geociencias","ror":"https://ror.org/04qan0m84","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210151127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Geociencias ( CSIC, UCM), Calle del Doctor Severo Ochoa, 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Geociencias ( CSIC, UCM), Calle del Doctor Severo Ochoa, 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041418209","display_name":"Kazhong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-5408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazhong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100668038","display_name":"Guoliang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6197-4608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114219181","display_name":"Xipeng Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xipeng Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Surveying & Mapping Institute, Qingdao 266000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Surveying & Mapping Institute, Qingdao 266000, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114219181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72021363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"17","first_page":"3223","last_page":"3223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14392","display_name":"Geoscience and Mining Technology","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"Coal mining","score":0.8072682619094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.6065505743026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.41741690039634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.4160955846309662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"Coal","score":0.3318122625350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12408140301704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.06339284777641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.046026915311813354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.8072682619094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.6065505743026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.41741690039634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4160955846309662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.3318122625350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12408140301704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.06339284777641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.046026915311813354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173223","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3223/pdf?version=1725034050","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/394506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/394506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401639","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2891860b2f784dca9b07001e361e0364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2891860b2f784dca9b07001e361e0364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 17, p 3223 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16173223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173223","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/17/3223/pdf?version=1725034050","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6405829852","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2022716","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8411012262","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42274048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402132547.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975737270","https://openalex.org/W1977546662","https://openalex.org/W2014096270","https://openalex.org/W2073360265","https://openalex.org/W2099008772","https://openalex.org/W2123632763","https://openalex.org/W2774834216","https://openalex.org/W2911747321","https://openalex.org/W3036881810","https://openalex.org/W3201917955","https://openalex.org/W3209263917","https://openalex.org/W3216656769","https://openalex.org/W6653763402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375677716","https://openalex.org/W2365913310","https://openalex.org/W2360414980","https://openalex.org/W2375599394","https://openalex.org/W2360530914","https://openalex.org/W2377388210","https://openalex.org/W2361569508","https://openalex.org/W2381456208","https://openalex.org/W2980194784","https://openalex.org/W2359673469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"large":[1,112],"number":[2],"of":[3,26,38,49,94,100,151],"mines":[4,33],"have":[5],"been":[6],"closed":[7,32,50,101,156],"due":[8],"to":[9,13,44],"resource":[10],"depletion,":[11],"failure":[12],"meet":[14],"safety":[15,25,37],"production":[16],"requirements,":[17],"and":[18,57,73,92,138,149],"other":[19],"reasons.":[20],"To":[21],"effectively":[22],"ensure":[23],"the":[24,27,36,46,69,78,88,115,126,147],"ecological":[28],"environment":[29],"above":[30],"these":[31],"along":[34],"with":[35],"engineering":[39],"construction,":[40],"it":[41],"is":[42],"necessary":[43],"monitor":[45],"secondary":[47,64,95,116,152],"deformation":[48,66,96,117,127,153],"mines.":[51,102,157],"Based":[52],"on":[53,68],"TerraSAR-X,":[54],"Sentinel-1A":[55],"data,":[56,85],"InSAR":[58],"technology,":[59],"this":[60,124],"study":[61,142],"obtained":[62],"high-density":[63],"surface":[65],"data":[67],"Jiahe":[70],"Coal":[71,75],"Mine":[72,76],"Pangzhuang":[74],"in":[77,97,155],"western":[79],"Xuzhou":[80],"area.":[81],"Combining":[82],"mining":[83,99,108],"geological":[84],"we":[86],"analyzed":[87],"spatiotemporal":[89],"variation":[90],"patterns":[91],"mechanisms":[93],"multi-seam":[98],"It":[103],"was":[104],"found":[105],"that":[106],"when":[107],"multiple":[109],"seams":[110],"involves":[111],"interlayer":[113],"spacing,":[114],"pattern":[118],"shows":[119],"a":[120],"\u201cW\u201d":[121],"shape.":[122],"In":[123],"situation,":[125],"can":[128],"be":[129],"divided":[130],"into":[131],"five":[132],"stages:":[133],"subsidence,":[134],"uplift,":[135],"re-subsidence,":[136],"re-uplift,":[137],"relative":[139],"stability.":[140],"This":[141],"provides":[143],"technical":[144],"support":[145],"for":[146],"evaluation":[148],"prevention":[150],"hazards":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}